Who are the famous poets named Song?

Song is a popular surname in our country, so do you know who are the famous poets named Song since ancient times? Let’s take a look together! Who are the famous poets named Song? 1

During the Warring States Period, there was Song Yu, a poet in Chu State and the author of "Nine Bian".

In the Qin Dynasty, there was Song Wuji, a Yan native, who once made immortal prescriptions for Qin Shihuang. Later, there was Song Yi, who was the general of King Huai of Chu.

During the Western Han Dynasty, Song Chang, the son of Song Yi, served as lieutenant.

In the Eastern Han Dynasty, there were Song Hong from Chang'an (now Xi'an, Shaanxi Province), Song Du from Yuzhang (now Nanchang, Jiangxi Province), and Song Zhong from Nanyang Zhangling (now south of Zaoyang County, North Hebei Province).

In the Jin Dynasty, there were Song Yi from Qingzhou (now north of Linzi Town, northeast of Zibo, Shandong), Song Ju from Dunhuang (now part of Gansu), and Song Chuzong from Peiguo.

During the Southern and Northern Dynasties, Song Chang's 13th grandson Song Gong served as the governor of Henan in the former Yan Dynasty and moved to Guangping (southeast of today's Jize County, Hebei); there was also Song Guangzhi, a native of Qiantang in the Southern Qi Dynasty (now Hangzhou, Zhejiang). .

In addition to the above-mentioned people, there are many people with Song surnames. In the Northern Wei Dynasty, Song Yun, a native of Dunhuang, went to the Western Regions with Huisheng. In the Tang Dynasty, there was the poet Song Zhiwen;

The politician Song Jingchen served as prime minister twice in the Ruizong and Xuanzong dynasties. He was able to eliminate previous shortcomings, select talents, and make all officials competent;

< p> There is also Song Shenxi, the prime minister of Tang Wenzong. In the Northern Song Dynasty, there was Song Qi, a writer and historian, and his brother Song Xiang was also a writer. They both had literary names and were called the "Second Song Dynasty" at that time; there was also Song Minqiu, a writer and historian and geologist.

In the Southern Song Dynasty, there was Song Ci, who served as a prison officer in Guangdong, Hunan and other places. He focused on on-the-spot examination of cases. The "Collection of Cleansing Wrongs" compiled by him is the world's earliest forensic medicine monograph and has a profound impact on the development of forensic medicine. made a significant contribution.

In the Ming Dynasty, there were literary historian Song Lian, calligrapher Song Ke, scientist Song Yingxing, writer and bibliophile Song Maocheng, and Li Zicheng's military advisor Song Xiance. The book "Tiangong Kaiwu" written by Song Yingxing is a masterpiece of ancient Chinese science and technology. In the Qing Dynasty, there were poets Song Wan and Song Xiang, and Confucian scholar Song Xiangfeng.

Qing Dynasty poet Song Wan, Confucian scholar Song Xiangfeng, scholar Song Shu, reformer Song Yuren; Executive Dean of the Republic of China Song Ziwen, democratic revolutionary Song Jiaoren, famous anti-Japanese general Song Zheyuan, dramatist Song Chunfang; *** of the People's Republic of China Song Qingling, the honorary chairman of the People's Republic of China, Song Shilun, the general, and Song Zhi, the dramatist.

The origin of the Song surname

The first branch of the surname: During the reign of King Zhou Cheng, after Zhou Gongdan put down the rebellion of Wu Geng and Sanjian, he granted the land of the ancient Song Dynasty to Wei. Sun Ji, the son of Zi Qi, was the Duke of Song Dynasty and was worshiped by Shang Dynasty. Wei Ziqi was the eldest son of Emperor Yi and the brother of King Zhou of Shang Dynasty. He played a great role in pacifying the rebellion of Wu Geng and Sanjian. After Song Dinggong, the son of Song Gongji, succeeded to the throne, the Song Dynasty moved south to Shangqiu, the hometown of Shangtang, that is, Shangqiu, Henan. In 286 BC, the state of Qi destroyed the Song Dynasty, and their descendants took the state as their surname.

The second branch originates from the surname changes of ethnic groups other than the Han nationality: before the Tang Dynasty, the origin of the Song surname was relatively simple. It was not until the Five Dynasties that there were more non-Han origins, that is, in the Yuanling area of ????western Hunan during the Five Dynasties. The Song surname of the barbarian chiefs of Chenzhou, the Song surname of the Dangxiang clan of the northwest Xixia Kingdom in the Northern Song Dynasty, and the Songjia clan of the Eight Banners of Manchuria in the Qing Dynasty later all changed their surname to Song. These three branches that make up the Song surname all come from ethnic minorities. Since the Tang and Song Dynasties, foreign ethnic groups have continued to join and assimilate, and the Song family has grown in size. Who are the famous poets named Song? 2

1. Song Yu: a native of Chu during the Warring States Period, a writer, and a disciple of Qu Yuan. He was good at poetry and rhymes, and was good at music and music. "Nine Bian" and "Calling Souls" are his This masterpiece created the theme of autumn sadness for later generations of poets.

2. Song Yi: A native of the late Qin Dynasty, after Song Wuji, a Yan native during the Warring States Period, he became the general of King Huai of Chu and was granted the title of Marquis of Wuxin.

3. Song Ci: nicknamed Huifu, was an outstanding forensic scientist in ancient my country. A native of Jianyang (now part of Fujian), he was from the same hometown as Zhu Xi, the master of Neo-Confucianism. Two years before his death (1247 AD), he wrote and published five volumes of "Collection of Clearing Wrongs". This book is the crystallization of his life experience and thoughts. It is not only China but also the world's first forensic medicine monograph. It is more than 350 years earlier than the similar work written by Italian Fortunato Fideli in 1602 AD.

4. Song Qi: A native of Anlu (now part of Hubei Province), he later moved to Qixian County in present-day Henan Province. He was a writer and historian in the Song Dynasty. He was famous for his famous line "Spring is stirring on the branches of red apricots". It is known as "Hongxing Shangshu". Together with his brother Song Xiang, he is also known as the "Second Song Dynasty".

5. Song Yu: A native of Putian, Fujian Province, he was a calligrapher and painter of the Ming Dynasty. He was good at painting landscapes, especially pine trees.

6. Song Ke: A native of Changzhou (now Suzhou, Jiangsu Province), he was a calligrapher of the Ming Dynasty. He was also known as the "Three Song Dynasty" together with Song Wang Sui and Song Guang. Song Ke was good at painting ink bamboo, and together with Yang Weihan, Wang Fu and Xia Chang, he was known as the four masters of ink bamboo in the Ming Dynasty.

7. Song Lian: A native of Yiwu, Zhejiang, a writer of the Ming Dynasty. He once majored in "History of the Yuan Dynasty", with a total of 210 volumes and many writings.

8. Song Wan: courtesy name Yushu, nickname Lishang, native of Laiyang. He was proficient in writing throughout his life and authored "The Complete Works of Anya Tang". He is a representative poet in my country. He is as famous as Shi Runzhang of Anhui and was known as the "Southern Shi and Northern Song Dynasty" at that time. Song Wan's poems, poems and prose are all excellent, with more than 1,300 poems handed down from generation to generation, making outstanding contributions to enriching the treasure house of Chinese history and culture.

9. Song Xiang: a poet of the Qing Dynasty, with the courtesy name Huanxiang and the nickname Zhiwan. He was a native of Jiaying Prefecture (now Meixian County, Guangdong Province) and was a Jinshi in Jiaqing. Song Xiang wrote good poems and calligraphy, and many of his couplets were widely circulated. He is the author of "Poetry Notes on Hongxingshanfang" and so on.

10. Wang Jing of the Song Dynasty: A native of Nanhe, Xingzhou (now Hebei), he was a wise prime minister in the Tang Dynasty. He served successively as Empress Wu, Ruizong, and Xuanzong in the three dynasties. He was also the prime minister with Yao Chong, and was called "Yao Song" at the time. He was instrumental in creating the prosperous age of Kaiyuan. Quite a contribution.

11. Song Zhiwen: A native of Fenzhou (now Fenyang, Shanxi Province), he was a poet of the Tang Dynasty. He was as famous as Shen Qian for his five-character poems and was also called "Shen Song". His poems played an important role in the rhythmic poetry of the Tang Dynasty. Its formation and development were quite influential, and the Ming Dynasty compiled "Song Zhiwen Collection".

12. Song Yingxing: A native of Fengxin County, Jiangxi Province, a scientist of the Ming Dynasty. He wrote the third volume and eighteen chapters of "Tiangong Kaiwu", which is a comprehensive account of ancient my country's handicraft industry and agricultural production technology. A scientific masterpiece, it also has great influence internationally.