Historical evolution of Weinan

Weinan, as a county name, was named after the county seat on the south bank of Weihe River in the second year of Qin Fujian Ganlu (360).

Xia (about 21-16th century BC) is said to belong to Yongzhou, which is the activity area of powerful clans. Shang (about 16- 1 1 century) is Li Rong's territory. The Western Zhou Dynasty (about 1 1 century -77 1) belonged to the suburbs of Beijing. The Eastern Zhou Dynasty (770-256 BC) belonged to Jin in the Spring and Autumn Period. In the tenth year of Qin Xiaogong (668 BC), Qin cut land and set up a county in the north of Weihe River, which was governed by Guxian Village near this town. The following year, Zheng County was set up to govern the south of Weihe River. During the Warring States Period, Weinan belonged to Wei, and it was ceded to Qin in five years (3 14) to govern the area south of Weihe River.

The Qin Dynasty (26438+0- 206 BC) belonged to Yili, south of Weihe River, and north of Weihe River. In the twenty-seventh year of Qin Shihuang (the first 220 years), he set up literature and history to govern Li Yi and Xia Yi. At this time, there was Lianshao County in the north. According to Hanshu Geography, it is a history of the people. In the first year of Emperor Gaozu of the Western Han Dynasty (206 BC), Xiang Yu marched straight into Guanzhong and made Sima Xin the king of the Great Wall. The areas under his jurisdiction were Liyang, Yili and Xiatuo, and Lian Shao was one of them. In two years, South Korea established Weinan and two counties. Zheng belongs to Weinan County, and even Shao belongs to the county. In nine years (former 198), he withdrew from the second county and resumed literature and history. 1before July, 1997, Yili changed its name to Xinfeng. In the sixth year of Jianyuan (before 135), the civil history was divided into two parts. Xinfeng, Zheng and Xiatuo belong to the right internal history, and Lian Shao belongs to the left internal history. In the first year of Taichu (BC 104), the right history was changed to Jing, and the left history was Feng Yi. Xinfeng, Xiatuo and Zheng belong to Jing, and Lian Shao belongs to Zuo Fengyi. From the first year of the founding of the People's Republic of China to the fourth year of Emperor Huang (9-23 years), Xin Mang was established in Liejun County, Xinfeng County, Xiaguan County and Lianshao County. In the fifteenth year of Jianwu in the Eastern Han Dynasty (AD 39), Xia Yi was merged into Zheng County, belonging to Jing Zhaoyin; Lotus spoon number is Zuo Fengyi. Miqi County, then merged into Xinfeng, belonged to Jing Zhaoyin. In the first year of Jianhe (147), Xia 'ao County was restored and placed under Zuo Fengyi. Wei (220-265) changed Jing to County and Zuo Fengyi to Fengyi County. Xinfeng County, Jingzhao County, Xiaao County and Lianshao County and Fengyi County in Li Yong.

In Jin Dynasty (265-3 16), Xinfeng and Zhengxian were still placed in Jingzhao County of Yongzhou, while Xiaguan and Lianshao were still placed in Fengyi County of Yongzhou. Before the Eastern Jin Dynasty, in the first month of the second year of Fujian Ganlu in the Qin Dynasty (360), Xinfeng County and Zhengxian County were divided into Weinan County (the county is located in the north of the old city), and Jingzhao County was placed under Yongzhou. Xiatuo and Lianshao still belong to Fengyi County, Yongzhou. At the end of Qin Dynasty, the affiliation between Weinan and Xiatuo remained unchanged, but according to Taiping Universe, "Lian Shao County was abolished and Yaochang was established." In the Northern Wei Dynasty (386), Tuoba GUI, Emperor Daowu, changed his name to Xia Feng County and moved to Xiongba City (now Bayi Town). In the third year of Taihe (479), Lian Shao County was re-established, and Xia Fei was sealed into Lian Shao, which was assigned to Fengyi County of Li Yongfu. In the third year of Xiaochang (527), Weinan County was changed to Nanxinfeng County, Weinan County was established, and the administrative office was moved to Mingguang Garden in the southeast of the county. In the third year of the Western Wei Dynasty (537), Xiafeng County was restored, and together with Lianshao, it was placed in Fengyi County of Yongzhou. In 553, the emperor was abolished for two years, Lingyuan County and Zhongyuan County were separated, and Nanxinfeng County was changed to Weinan County. All three counties were placed in Weinan County, Yongzhou. In the third year of Jiande in the Northern Zhou Dynasty (574), Weinan County, Lingyuan County and Zhongyuan County were abandoned and entered Weinan County, belonging to Jingzhou Jingzhaoyin. In the same year, due to the frequent "thieves" in the lotus spoon industry, Yanshou County was established, and the county was ruled in Xia Feng County, leading Xia Feng and Lianshao.

Yongzhou was established in the early Sui Dynasty, and it was soon changed to Jingzhao County, and Weinan belonged to it. It was opened for three years (583), and Yanshou County was abolished. In the first year of Daye (605), Xia Feng changed its name to Xiayi, belonging to Fengyi County with Lian Shao. In the tenth year of Daye (6 14), Xiaao County was moved to Xia Ji and placed in Tongzhou.

In the first year of Tang Wude (6 18), Weinan was placed under Huazhou. In the first year of vertical arch (685), Huazhou was changed to Taizhou. In the first year of Shenlong (705), it was returned to Huazhou. In the second year (69 1), in July, Weinan and Qingshan were located in Hong Men County, and Yu Ling Town, the county was ruled. At the same time, Hongzhou is set up to govern Weinan, Qingshan, Hong Men, Gaoling and Liyang. In the first year of Dazu (70 1), Hongzhou and Hong Men counties were abandoned, and Weinan belonged to Yongzhou. In the first year of Kaiyuan (7 13), Weinan was placed under Jingzhao County, Jingzhao Prefecture. Since Wu Zetian changed the state to Taizhou in the first year of hanging arch, the name of the state has changed several times, and the subordinate relationship of Xia' ao County has not changed: Huayin County, Huazhou in the first year of Kaiyuan; In the first year of Tianbao (742), the state abandoned the county; In the first year of Gan Yuan (758), it was renamed Huazhou, and in the second year of Shangyuan (76 1), it was renamed Taizhou. In the first year of Baoying (762), it was renamed Huazhou; Bao Liyuan (825), relocated to Taizhou; In the fourth year of Ganning (897), it was Xingde House; Three years (900 years), for Huazhou. When Hou Liang was in the Five Dynasties, Weinan was assigned to Da 'an Mansion. In the later Tang Dynasty, the later Jin Dynasty and the later Han Dynasty, it was transferred to Jingzhao House, and in the second year of Xiande in the later Zhou Dynasty (956), it was transferred to Huazhou. A zhilihua state in Xia 'ao County. In the first year of Stegosaurus in the Northern Song Dynasty (960), Huazhou was changed to a town army; Zhidao three years (997), Huayin County, Luzhou, Shaanxi Province; After traveling for five years (1053), the national army of this town is Tong Zhenjun, and Weinan belongs to it. In the sixth year of Xining (1073), he left Weinan and entered Zheng County.

In the first year of Yuanfeng (1078), Weinan County was restored and transferred to Huayin County, Huazhou, Yongxing Army Road. Xiaao County, Huayin County, Zhili Province. In the second year of Jin Ditong (1 142), Yongxing Army Road was changed to Jingzhaofu Road, and the town was changed to Jin 'an Army, which belonged to Weinan and Xiayi. In the first year of Tong (1260), Jin 'an Army changed to Huazhou. In the first year of Zhiyuan (1264), he was in charge of Weinan. In the sixteenth year (1279), Jingzhao Road was changed to Anxi Road, and in the twenty-third year (1286), Shaanxi and other places were placed in the province. During the period of Huang Qingyuan (13 12), Anxi Road was changed to Fengyuan Road, and Weinan was transferred to Shaanxi and other places.

In the 14th year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (138 1), it was renamed as "League Management" and changed to Weinan County. The county began to cross the north and south of the Wei River, and was placed under the xi 'an government announced by Shaanxi and other places. In the thirty-eighth year of Jiajing (1559), it was placed under the Xi 'an government.

In Qing Dynasty, he was transferred to Xi 'anzhou, belonging to Ludao, Gan Xi City, Shaanxi Province.

In the early Republic of China, it belonged to Guanzhong Road, and 1928 belonged to Shaanxi Province.

From 1948 to 1949, Weinan City was liberated one after another, and the county people's governments abolished the Baojia system of the Republic of China and implemented a three-level system of districts, townships and villages. Weinan is divided into 6 counties * * 82 districts, 2 cities, 62 1 towns, Dali is divided into 8 counties * * 72 districts, 2 cities, 580 towns, and Fuping county 13 districts, 2 cities, 96 towns. In addition to Lintong and Lantian counties, there are 136 districts, 6 cities and10/1towns in China.

1950 In May, Weinan Special Zone downsized its administrative divisions below the county level. The whole district 13 county * * is located in 908 township 105 district, and Fuping county is located in 97 township 10 district. Excluding Lintong and Lantian counties, there are 92 districts and 787 townships in China.

From 65438 to 0956, with the development of agricultural cooperation, counties adjusted their divisions one after another, with small townships as big townships and advanced agricultural cooperatives under the jurisdiction of rural areas.

1in September, 958, counties successively withdrew from their townships and built a people's commune with "integration of politics and society", which was composed of production brigades and production teams. In June of the same year, 5438+065438+ 10, the small county was a big county, and now there are four counties in Weinan, Pucheng, Dali and Hancheng. Divisions below the county level were immediately adjusted, and small cooperatives were changed into large ones, with districts, brigades and production teams. Except Lintong and Lantian counties, there are 42 communes and 234 districts in China.

196 1 After the restoration of Huaxian County, Huayin County, Tongguan County, Heyang County, Chengcheng County, Baishui County and Fuping County in August, all counties reorganized their administrative divisions, revoked their districts and implemented a three-level system of commune, brigade and production team. 1 1 county (except Lintong and Lantian) has 208 communes, and Weinan, Pucheng and Fuping counties have district working committees. 1975 1 1 The District Working Committee was abolished. 1980 65438+ 10, Gaolouhe, Xiaojiabao, Azhuang and Yangguang Commune in Pucheng County were placed under Tongchuan City. By 1982, there are 304 communes (towns), 3,939 production brigades and 2 19 18 production teams under the jurisdiction of three counties.

1984 Weinan and Hancheng were changed to cities (counties), and the resident Chengguan Town was changed to sub-district offices. According to the "Regulations on the Separation of Government and Society", counties (cities) generally cancel communes, brigades and production teams and implement township and village organizational systems. There are 2 sub-district offices in the whole district, 180 townships, 55 towns and 3 139 villages.

From 65438 to 0988, immigrants returned to the reservoir area, and Dali County added 6 townships and Huayin County added 3 townships.

1990 65438+On February 27th, Huayin County was abolished and huayin city (county-level) was established. The former administrative area of Huayin County was the county-level administrative area of huayin city.

1994 17 February 17 Weinan area and Weinan city at the county level were abolished, Weinan city was established at the prefecture level, and the Municipal People's Government was located at No.83 Dongfeng Street. Huayin and Hancheng, two county-level cities in Weinan area, were directly under the jurisdiction of Shaanxi Province, and Weinan City was in charge.

2065438+On May 25th, 2002, the Shaanxi Provincial Government decided that hancheng city would become a city under separate state planning in Shaanxi Province, that is, a "sub-prefecture-level city", and the relevant provincial economic plans were directly issued to hancheng city.

20 15 and 10 the State Council approved the request of the provincial people's government for instructions on adjusting some administrative divisions of Weinan City, and agreed to cancel hua county and establish Huazhou District of Weinan City. The former administrative area of hua county was Huazhou District.