① Summarize the development of ancient commerce in China ② What are the factors that affect ancient commerce in China, which are generally manifested in those aspects ③ Commercial development and urba

① Summarize the development of ancient commerce in China ② What are the factors that affect ancient commerce in China, which are generally manifested in those aspects ③ Commercial development and urban development. 1. From the end of primitive society to the Warring States period: the rulers attached importance to and encouraged the rapid development of private commerce.

Warring States period: the rise of the thought of emphasizing agriculture and restraining commerce

Han dynasty: the whole country controlled the development of industry and commerce.

Since the mid-Tang Dynasty, overseas trade has been encouraged and implemented (profit sharing policy between officials and businessmen).

Ming and Qing dynasties: attaching importance to agriculture and restraining business, and closing the country.

Second, factors: 1, development basis: agriculture and handicrafts are the basis of commercial development.

2. National political situation: National turmoil affects commodity exchange.

3. Traffic conditions: The Silk Road is conducive to the development of foreign trade.

4. The development of money: the unification of money and the emergence of paper money.

5. Government policy: A comparison between the closed-door policy of the Qing Dynasty and the development of overseas trade in the Southern Song Dynasty.

Is the third question incomplete? )