Fourth-class Mongols come first, why do Han people come last?

The four-class system divided the national population into four classes in the Yuan Dynasty. Among them, the Han people came last, and the Yuan Dynasty conquered the Southern Song Dynasty and brought the Han people into the state management, which was a major reshuffle of the division of class rights and obligations. ?

The establishment of the first and fourth types of systems

127 1 year, Kublai Khan changed his name to Great Mongolia? Dayuan? At this point, the Yuan Dynasty officially entered the historical stage. A large part of the theory of governing the country in Yuan Dynasty was based on Mongolian management. Pre-management is mainly based on plunder and random distribution. Later, because I wanted to rule this land legally like other dynasties, I stopped the original barbaric practice. The Yuan Dynasty divided all classes in the country into four parts, and also stipulated the rights and obligations of different races in detail through strict class division.

Second-and fourth-level ranking

The Yuan Dynasty divided different classes, among which the Mongolians naturally ranked first. As leaders, they were an important force in the development of the Mongolian empire. The second is Semu people, who voluntarily surrendered to the Mongolian empire and provided great help in the territorial development of the Mongolian empire, so their status was higher. The third is the Uighurs, who joined Mongolia around the13rd century and donated the culture they learned from the Central Plains to the Mongols, thus gaining their trust. The Han people ranked last, because they were the captive group after the Yuan Dynasty laid the Southern Song Dynasty, so their status was the lowest. After the demise of the Southern Song Dynasty, their status was naturally the lowest.

Third, the last reason of the Han people.

Judging from the fourth-class ranking above, the reason why Han people came last was because they were captured people, including the Khitans, Jurchen and Han people north of Huaihe River at that time. Because the members of these different nationalities have the same identity in the whole Han culture, both nomadic people and Han people will be regarded as Han people. Both of them suffered great unfair treatment in the rights and obligations of the Yuan Dynasty. Mongols and semu monopolized the authority of the imperial court, while Han people could never enter the upper class. They are only regarded as leaders at the local level. In any case, only the upper class will be affected, and the laggards will be beaten. This is the last word. ?