Tourism Characteristics of Jiulianshan National Forest Park

There is a kind of yew. Mairuilin in Pingkeng is more than 1000 years old and has more than 10 trees. Every tree is leafy, with a dense crown and large leaves, and clusters of red fruits are covered with branches, which is really rare.

In addition, there are many fascinating epiphytic and parasitic plants, rattan-bound trees, hugging trees, stone-bound trees and Gu Teng in the original subtropical evergreen deciduous forest in the Forest Park. Jiulianshan Forest Park is located in a typical transition zone from the middle subtropical zone to the south subtropical zone, and has not been invaded by Quaternary continental glaciers in geological history, so it can preserve tertiary ancient species and tertiary vegetation types. There are very rich plant species in the park, and 2796 species of higher plants (including subspecies, the same below) have been identified, belonging to 297 families112 genera, including 287 species of fresh mosses, 66 families 137 genera; Tourist plants 4 1 family, 86 genera, 188 species; There are gymnosperms 180 families, 866 genera and 2290 species (including 56 species introduced artificially), and there are about 60 tropical families extending from the tropics to Jiulianshan area.

In zoogeographical division, Jiulian Mountain is located in the southern part of the hilly plain subregion in the eastern part of Central China, adjacent to South China. The superior ecological environment and dense forest vegetation in the park have bred a wide variety of wild animals, and 384 species of vertebrates have been identified, including 57 species of mammals in 7 orders 18 families, 226 species of birds in 50 families in 0/6 orders, 44 species of reptiles in 2 orders 13 families, and 2 species of amphibians in 7 families1species. There are 19 orders, 202 families, 987 genera and 1404 species of insects. There are 27 species of shellfish, including 8 families 18 species of freshwater shellfish and 9 species of terrestrial shellfish. Abundant animal resources fully reflect the typical characteristics of subtropical south. Among the identified animals, there are six kinds of national first-class protected wild animals, such as yellow-bellied horned male, python, leopard, clouded leopard, white-necked long-tailed male and South China tiger. There are 42 species of wild animals under N-level protection, such as golden cat, big civet cat, small civet cat, pangolin, water deer, rice antelope, Bai Peng, Hainan tiger-spotted rainbow, snake carving, tiger frog and giant beetle. 1, Qifeng Xiushan

The main peak of Huangniushi is located on the border of Jiangxi and Guangdong, connected with Guangdong Province, with an altitude of1430m. Huangniushi combines mountain scenery with beautiful legends, which has the majesty of Mount Tai, the rigor of Huashan and the beauty of Huangshan. Climbing the main peak and watching the sunrise and the sea of clouds, the two provinces have a panoramic view. Standing on it, there is the pride that "other mountains are dwarfed in the world". .

2. Nantianmen

There are many canyons and cliffs in the forest park, among which Nantianmen is the most spectacular. A rock mass is as steep as a knife, a stream runs through it from top to bottom, and ancient trees and vines climb on it, building a magical and steep picture of Jiulian Mountain area.

3. Tianxin Canyon

Tianxin Grand Canyon, located in Tianxin Gorge Scenic Area, is famous for its precipitousness, precipitousness and rapid climate change. Being in Shan Lan is like entering a fairyland.

4, hip flask ears, spike

The jug ear is named after a huge bedrock protrusion that looks like a jug ear; Spike is famous for its steep mountain movement. Folklore connects these two natural landscapes with vivid fairy tales.

5. Shitangzi and Lion Rock

Shitangzi, located in the canyon scenic spot, looks like a big inkstone carved by a fairy on a boulder. The left side is carved into a patchwork of rocks, dotted with flowers and trees, called "Shizhai". "When the Ming Dynasty was in chaos, villagers often avoided chaos." There are many caves in Shizhai, and there is a kind of mouth shaped like a lion, called Lion Rock. The fairy on the right carved a round and towering stone ridge, which looked like a hat and was "unattainable". The flat ground in the middle is a seamless shiping with two Mo Chi chisels, namely Shitangzi.

6. Sit on the shelf.

Sitting on the shelf, connecting the stone pond. There are steep cliffs on both sides of a river here. In ancient times, collapsed rocks piled up with each other and blocked the river, but the hole was empty and water could still flow below. The empty place is low and dark, so people can't enter. In case of a flood, the river will drown the stones. This section of the river is 500-600 meters long and there are many river fish. Occasionally, you can use natural stone steps for leisure fishing, and there are flat boulders in front, which look like a sitting frame for rural children, hence the name. Sitting on the shelf is an ideal place for exploration and entertainment, because it has peculiar scenery and the artistic conception of "danger around". There are many streams in Jiulianshan Forest Park, forming many water features to see and swim:

1, Danxia Waterfall

On the hill opposite the reception center of Daejeon, there is a waterfall that flows down in a green mask all year round. This Danxia Waterfall has its own characteristics from a distance and a close look. From a distance, the white waterfalls are in harmony with green trees and exotic flowers and grasses. Close up, the waterfall sounds like thunder, and the flowers splash and fly beads.

2, mountain canoe

From the stream to the Akita River, there are nine twists and turns, twists and turns, and different scenery. It laid a good foundation for water exploration activities. Relaxed people can enjoy the breeze on the river, appreciate the gentleness and elegance of nature and cultivate their hearts without fear or danger; Brave people, rowing boats, hitting water in midstream and fighting in rough waves, are surprised but not dangerous, and can fully appreciate the beauty of nature and exercise. At that time, the tourists were rowing down the river, enjoying the beautiful scenery and having a good time, and the feeling that "the canoe has crossed Chung Shan Man" came to mind.

3.longmen waterfall

Hanging like a horse, flying leisurely, swaying, and fleeing everywhere. If you approach the waterfall, your body is blurred and you don't know whether it is the sky or the ground, then the oncoming rain and fog will spread all over your body and cover the sun. Bathing in it is refreshing and the fun is beyond words.

4. Tianchi

Located on the hill opposite Akita, adjacent to Danxia Waterfall, it is a pool of dozens of acres. The water in the pool is crystal clear, surrounded by green trees, and the reflection is everywhere, just like a fairy pool outside the sky. Longnan has a long history, beautiful mountains and rivers, hardworking and simple people, and many cultural relics and historic sites. In the old days, there were eight scenic spots in Longnan, namely, Dragon Head Snow Wave, Turtle Tail Clear Lan, Golden Hook Moody, Yuxian Rock, Dongshan Morning Bell, Xishan Late Moon, Taochuan Sunset and Yanta Morning Smoke. With the changes of the times, many scenic spots have also undergone great changes, and many new scenic spots and cultural relics have also been produced. Folk culture and folk stories also add a lot to these cultural landscapes.

Jiulianshan Forest Park also has rich historical and cultural heritage, which provides a lot of materials for tourism development and construction and adds charm to tourism products. The main cultural landscapes are:

1, bachelor bridge

Shixue Bridge in Chaoyang Valley is a stone arch bridge. Because of its firmness and width, it is now used as a highway bridge. But the legends and stories that followed were widely circulated.

It is said that at that time, the only way to Fan Luo was to walk along the stream. Pedestrians strolled along the narrow path on the shore and dripped on their heads. In the event of a flood, the river is flooded and impassable. So here, granite is used as the material, tung oil, lime, brown sugar and glutinous rice slurry are used as the mortar, and the arch bridge stone is carefully built. Looking closely at the place, two rivers are like two legs, a bridge is like an official hat, and an official sits with his legs flat. So as soon as the villagers summed it up, they called it Bachelor Bridge. A stonemason was specially invited to carve a "merit monument of Bachelor's Bridge" and erect it at the bridge head. Although the bridge did not bring prominent figures in geomantic omen, it created architectural miracles. It was still intact more than 350 years ago.

2. Chaoyang Temple Site

About two kilometers to the west of the Bachelor's Bridge is chao yang shan. "Wudang in the east and Chaoyang in the west" is a popular word of mouth in Taiping Fort in Ming and Qing Dynasties. Wudang Mountain and chao yang shan are both famous mountains with "natural scenery enough for sightseeing". There must be temples in famous mountains, and there must be tourists in the temples. Chao yang shan is no exception. The "Chaoyang Temple" on the mountain was built in the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty, more than 60 years earlier than Wudang Temple. It was not until the early years of the Republic of China that Antang collapsed, but the natural scenery was still there. Looking behind the temple, the ancient trees and bamboos danced with the wind, and the towering arc-shaped rocks became steep obstacles. The right side of Chaoyang Temple extends down more than 20 feet, which is the living room and vegetable soil of ancient temples. Today, there are still traces of terraces and house ruins in the towering forests.

3. Ancient official road

Located in Akita Scenic Area, it is said to be an ancient official road paved with stones. Although it was only about 1.2 meters wide, it was a traffic artery in that year. Although it has experienced wind and rain, it is as flat as ever. Strolling through it, you can vaguely feel the prosperity and peace of that year.

4, the iron chain flying.

In Daegu Tian Scenic Area, there is an iron cable bridge across the stream. Both ends of the iron cable are fixed on the pier built of rock. The bridge deck is about 1. It is 5 meters wide and about 20 meters long. It is paved with wood, and tourists walk on it, swaying and swaying, and the stream under the bridge is gurgling, which is called "iron rope flying".

5. Hakka Wai House Site

Longnan is a Hakka gathering place. According to Longnan County Records, since the Ming Dynasty, there have been immigrants from the Central Plains, that is, "Hakkas", who braved hardships to live and farm in the mountains, and still retain their simple and profound folk customs, leaving many Hakka residential sites near the pier. 6. Xintangshe

There is a "new church club" by the lake in the park. It is said that this is a club official who defends his country. Every year, on the fourth day of the Lunar New Year 10/KLOC-0, thousands of believers from three counties in Jiangxi and Guangdong provinces come to have social gatherings to ensure peace.

In addition, there are doll terraces, bandit caves, air defense whistle and other sites in the park, Wang Shouren command post, the legend of ox stone, the origin of Xiagongtang, the story of plum blossom landing, more than 830,000 pieces of gold and silver treasures, ancient temples and ancient bridges and other cultural landscapes.