What is the historical background of international song creation?

187 1 year, a war broke out between France and Prussia, which was called the Franco-Prussian War in history. French defeat, Pu Jun Enemy at the Gates. The French government bowed its knees to suppress the domestic people.

In March of the same year, the government forces clashed with the Paris civil armed forces "National Guard", which led to the outbreak of the workers' uprising in Paris. The uprising workers soon occupied the whole city and drove away the bourgeois government.

Soon, the people elected their own political power-the Paris Commune. Subsequently, the bourgeois government launched an attack on the Paris Commune.

187 1 May 2 1 From May 28th, commune soldiers fought fiercely with the enemy who invaded the city, and more than 30,000 commune soldiers died, which is called "May Bloody Week". On the 28th, Paris fell and the Paris Commune ended in failure.

Shortly after the failure of the commune, Eugè ne Pottier, one of the leaders of the commune, wrote the poem "International Union of Workers". This poem is sung in the tune of La Marseillaise. 1888, French worker composer Pierre Degate wrote a tune for the Internationale, and the creation of the Internationale was completed.

Extended data

1, song appreciation?

The Internationale enthusiastically eulogized the lofty proletarian ideals and heroic and unyielding revolutionary spirit of the soldiers of the Paris Commune. Song declared war on capitalism, which fully demonstrated the indomitable heroism of the revolutionary proletariat.

The Internationale is a four-beat andante in B flat major. There is only one melody running through the whole song, which is a two-part structure with chorus. After the tragic prelude, the deep first theme entered with its head held high, showing the unyielding integrity of the revolutionaries.

The melody in the middle of the music has actually become a dominant melody (that is, F major), which is always solemn and vigorous, and the melody reveals more and more light and hope; Finally, the prelude of the music reappears naturally and ends in a grand climax, which indicates that the great ideal of capitalism will be realized. ?

2. Social impact?

To the Soviet Union:

1900 12, Lenin published the first, second and sixth paragraphs of the Internationale and the original lyrics of Chorus on Mars.

1902, Russian poet Arkadi Jakovljevic coates translated it into Russian and published it in the fifth issue of Zhizn' (Life), a Russian immigrant magazine published in London. The Internationale began to spread among Russian workers.

19 12 Pravda published in Petersburg reprinted this work. After the October Revolution, the Soviet government decided to use the Russian version of Internationale as the national anthem of the Soviet Union.

It was not until 1944 that the Soviet government chose "Unbreakable Alliance" as the national anthem of the Soviet Union and "Internationale" as the Dang Ge of the Soviet Party. After the disintegration of the Soviet Union, The Internationale became the Dang Ge of the Russian production party. ?

To China:

The early Chinese version of The Internationale was translated into Russian by Qu Qiubai and published on June 1923. This version has three groups of lyrics, which roughly correspond to the first, second and sixth paragraphs of French lyrics and the chorus part. Among them, "Internationale" is transliterated as "Intner Sonnell" in the lyrics, which was originally the abbreviation of the International Workers' Union (First International) and sometimes referred to international capitalism.

Baidu Encyclopedia-International Songs