Hui immigrants in China

Speaking of Hui people, what do you think of? According to the customs of the Hui people, you can't eat pork, or do you have to wear a hijab, or eat it in a small restaurant? Today we are going to talk about the Hui nationality.

Hui people have been in contact with us Han people since the Tang Dynasty. Do you know the history of Hui nationality? Next, let's look at Bian Xiao.

Hui history

First of all, the history of the Hui nationality can be divided into three stages, which originated in the Tang and Song Dynasties, initially formed in the Yuan Dynasty and prevailed in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Next, I will talk about these three stages.

1, originated in Tang and Song Dynasties.

First of all, we all know that Hui people believe in Islam, and we have to think of Arabs about Islam.

Arabs have been trading frequently since the Tang Dynasty. Since the opening of the famous Silk Road in the Tang Dynasty, Arabs have been trading with people in the Tang Dynasty.

Arabs can be said to be a people who like trade very much. Especially in the Tang Dynasty, Arab trade in China became more and more frequent.

So the government also benefited from it and formulated a series of policies to improve the trade convenience of foreigners, Arabs and Persians. This can be traced back to 65 1 year, which is 2 years in Tang Gaozong Yonghui. They landed in Guangzhou, Hangzhou, Quanzhou and other places by sea, and even moved to Chang 'an and other places.

At this time, the first group of Hui people appeared, so they also had a nickname called Ke Fan.

After a long period of settlement, the emperor of the Tang Dynasty specially established a temple and mosque, which belonged to their beliefs. It is also worth mentioning that not only fixed settlements have been established, but also monasteries belonging to them have been established. In addition, they also have their own positions, that is, the position of minority autonomy in the Tang Dynasty and the position of prosperity. In other words, the Hui people manage their own administrative duties.

2. It was originally formed in Yuan Dynasty.

As we all know, the territory of the Yuan Dynasty was very large, and it was the first territory in history. Mongolian troops crossed Eurasia. Although their soldiers brought cruel wars, they also brought exchanges and interactions.

As we all know, the Silk Road we mentioned before is by sea. However, in the Yuan Dynasty, this road became less and less. Because people walk by land and the distance is short.

So this kind of trade is more and more, and trade is more and more convenient. More people who believe in Islam come to China.

Not only that, but also the factors of war. The Mongolian army in the Yuan Dynasty had a tradition of plundering the population, and they were used to bringing back prisoners of war. When the Mongolian army invaded the Middle East, it repatriated so many people who believed in Islam that they were organized into an army.

The name of this army is Tan Machi Army. These troops were later sent to all parts of the country to maintain public order. In the official language of the Yuan Dynasty, these positions were called Hui. This is also the origin of the name of the Hui nationality, why it is called the Hui nationality, and then these people developed into the later Hui nationality.

To sum up, by the Yuan Dynasty, the Hui nationality had begun to take shape, which was also the initial stage of its formation.

3. It prevailed in Ming and Qing Dynasties.

After the demise of the Yuan Dynasty, it entered the Ming and Qing Dynasties. However, there are still a large number of people classified as Hui. For example, Turks, Arabs and Persians from the western regions, what are their names? Regression and regression? There are foreigners? Check in and return? Wait for a place.

They formed a mission to pay tribute to Ming officials. What were their initial identities? Tribute? It is precisely because of these identities that they have poured in.

In the Qing Dynasty, the commercial footprint of the Hui nationality spread all over the country, including some border areas.

Finally, 56 ethnic groups are a family, and we should love each other. We need to respect the customs of ethnic minorities and understand each other. This is an important prerequisite for national harmony. What other details do you know about the formation of the Hui nationality? Welcome to add a message?