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Suzhou Second Child Subsidy Policy
The significance of the second child policy:
1, the implementation of the single two-child policy is conducive to maintaining a reasonable labor force scale, delaying population aging and promoting sustained and healthy economic development.
2, conducive to the gradual realization of national policies and the wishes of the masses, enhance the family's ability to resist risks, and enhance the family's pension function.
3. It is conducive to stabilizing the moderately low fertility level, promoting the long-term balanced development of population, and promoting the coordinated and sustainable development of population, economy, society, resources and environment.
With the aging of the population and the gradual disappearance of the demographic dividend, the one-child policy has been difficult to meet the needs of social development, and its excessive control over the population has caused the birth rate to drop sharply, and it has been at a low growth rate until the working population reaches its peak in 20 13, and then there will be negative growth.
Letting go of the second child alone can also be used as an outpost to test fertility desire and test population growth. If the public's fertility desire is not strong, as in some pilot places, even if it is fully liberalized, it will be possible to carry out more comprehensive liberalization on this basis and finally realize the pattern of reproductive freedom.
With the advancement of urbanization and the development of society to a certain stage, the individual's fertility desire will converge. At the same time, the high divorce rate, the imbalance between men and women, the increase in parenting costs and the improvement of social security may all affect the actual fertility situation. Globally, the fertility rate is directly related to the national economic strength and national cultural level. Most of the developed countries have negative population growth, so they have to adopt policies such as encouraging fertility and liberalizing immigration, which all indicate that the adjustment of population policy must conform to favorable nodes. It is a precaution to let go of the separate second child policy now.
In addition, letting go of the second child will reduce the probability of "families who have lost their independence", which not only takes into account family ethics, but also relieves the worries of society. In fact, no matter from the perspective of individual rights, social well-being or the long-term development of the country, starting a second child alone is conducive to the long-term balanced development of the population and the long-term development of the country, which is beneficial to the present and the long-term, and has the value of connecting the past with the future.
Legal basis:
"Population and Family Planning Law of the People's Republic of China" Article 23 The state shall reward couples who practice family planning in accordance with regulations.
Twenty-fifth couples who have children in accordance with laws and regulations can get extended maternity leave or other welfare benefits. The state supports the establishment of parental leave where conditions permit.
Article 26 During pregnancy, childbirth and lactation, women shall enjoy special labor protection in accordance with relevant state regulations, and may receive help and compensation. The state protects the legitimate rights and interests of women in employment and provides employment services for women whose employment is affected by childbirth. Citizens shall have family planning operations and enjoy the holidays prescribed by the state.
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