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Why did the United States establish a relatively democratic bourgeois political system in the 1878 Constitution?
This is a very complicated problem. I dare not say that I understand it. I just want to exchange my thoughts here for reference only.
/kloc-At the end of 0/8th century, most countries in the world were monarchies (there are exceptions, such as the Netherlands). Even France, under the leadership of Emperor Napoleon, almost ruled the whole of Europe. Under the monarchy, although Scottish economists and philosophers put forward many advanced ideas, it is impossible to realize bourgeois democracy.
The United States used to be a colony of the British Empire in North America. Regardless of the interests of immigrants, the British Empire turned the colony into its own product dumping center. Moreover, the colonies were mainly Protestants, regardless of Catholics in Europe, which led to the intensification of contradictions among the people. In fact, the most fundamental contradiction is the uneven distribution of economic benefits. North American colonies did not have their own right to coin money, and the British Empire easily used monetary tools to seize the wealth savings of immigrants, which eventually led to the outbreak of contradictions.
The Boston Tea Party was the fuse of American independence. Lexington fired the first shot of independence. Therefore, American independence is based on extensive public opinion and is the expression of the people's true meaning, so it is called democracy.
But there is no constitution at this time. During 1786, the bourgeoisie made a fortune by war and plundered farmers' wealth with financial instruments. The people have had enough, so they rose up and rebelled. This is the famous Xiesi Uprising. After the war, the bourgeoisie realized that only its own class benefited, which was unstable and dangerous. Therefore, on the basis of extensive consideration of human rights, the constitution was formulated. Because democracy is forced to join by the situation, it is called a relatively democratic constitution.
Later, a large number of constitutional amendments were introduced, the most famous of which was the Bill of Rights. However, Marxism believes that the bourgeoisie has its historical limitations, so in any case, it is infinitely close to the truth, and it is impossible to get the truth, so it can only be more democratic.
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