Probe into the origin of Wu surname

Regarding the origin of Wu surname, China has a large population and many surnames. Different people have different surnames. Wu is one of many surnames, and Wu has a very long history. The following is about the source of Wu's surname!

On the origin of Wu surname 1 Wu surname originated from Jiang surname in Yan Di with a history of more than 5,000 years, and the second surname of Wu originated from Ng Wui surname in Zhu Rong with a history of more than 4,000 years.

The third origin of Wu surname is that Yao surname has a history of more than 3,500 years, and the fourth origin of Wu surname is that Huangdi Ji surname has a history of more than 2,600 years.

The origin of Wu surname

During the 700 years from Wei and Jin Dynasties to Sui and Tang Dynasties, the surname Wu has made great progress. According to Yuan He Shi Jia, the Wu family in this period mainly distributed in Wuchang, Puyang, Bohai and Chenliu. In Song Dynasty, there were 6.5438+0.7 million Wu surnames in China, which was the eighth surname at that time.

The province with the largest population of Wu surname is Jiangxi with more than 220,000 people. The population of Wu in Jiangxi, Anhui, Shanxi, Zhejiang, Shandong and Fujian is 6.5438+0.02 million.

During the Yuan and Ming Dynasties, people surnamed Wu began to emigrate to Southeast Asia. The Chinese surnamed Wu in the Philippines mainly come from Fujian coastal areas, but also from Guangdong and Taiwan Province provinces.

According to relevant data, at the end of19th century, there were more than 50,000 overseas Chinese in Manila, the capital of the Philippines, and the population of Wu ranked seventh. 20 15, Wu is the top 20 surname in North Korea. People surnamed Wu in Malaysia, Indonesia and Singapore mainly come from Guangdong, Guangxi and Fujian.

resource development

Different from other surnames, the origin of Wu surname is slightly complicated, involving the Yellow Emperor and ethnic minorities. Generally speaking, there are roughly four origins.

Originated from Jiang surname

The first origin comes from Yan Di Jiang's family. Long before the Yellow Emperor, there was a tribe called Jiang, and his totem was Qian Yu.

In ancient times, Yu and Wu were homophonic, followed by homophonic, with similar glyphs and can be used universally. It was not until the Warring States period that Yu and Wu began to distinguish. So this tribe interprets totem as witch and takes witch as its family name.

During the Xia Dynasty, the Wu tribe migrated to Guanjin (now Wuyi East, Hebei Province). During the period of Shao Kang in Wang Xia, there was a man named Wu He in the Wu tribe. He was famous for being good at shooting. He used to shoot with the then archer Hou Yi. This tribe of Jiang surnamed Wu, who later took Wu as the surname, has a history of more than 5,000 years.

Originated from Ji surname

The second origin comes from the surname Ji of the Yellow Emperor. The most famous origin of Wu surname in history, which has the most profound influence on later generations and the most prosperous population, is recognized by most people of Wu surname at present.

At the end of Shang Dynasty, Gu Gong and his husband, descendants of the Yellow Emperor, led the tribe to settle in Joo Won? (now Qishan, Shaanxi) under Qishan.

He has three sons: Taber, Zhong Yong and Li Ji. Li Ji's son Ji Chang is very talented. Gu Gong wants to be his heir, so that he can pass it on to Chang. In order to make way, Taibo and Zhong Yong took their families to wuyue in the south and established the State of Wu.

At the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, the State of Wu rose and was later destroyed by the State of Yue, so the adherents of the State of Wu took the country as their surname. This Wu surname has a history of more than 2600 years. Taber has no son. After his death, his younger brother Zhong Yong became Wu Jun. After Zhong Yong succeeded to the throne, he continued to develop the foundation laid by Taibo.

In the history of Wu's development, Zhong Yong is second only to Taibo. Zhong Yong passed on three generations to Zhang Zhou. Because I didn't forget that I was a descendant of Zhou people, I named it.

When Zhang Zhou ascended the throne, Zhou Wuwang had eliminated the Shang Dynasty and established the Zhou Dynasty. Zhou Wuwang sealed the governors of the world and sent people to look for the descendants of Taibo and Zhong Yong.

Because it has become a word of Wu, and his younger brother Zhong was sealed in nearby Yuzhou (now Pinglu, Shaanxi Province) to establish Yuzhou, Zhong was called Yuzhong.

Zhou Wuwang also named Taber Wu Bo. Taber was later called the ancestor of the Kaiser by the surname Wu. Known as the ancestor of Wu.

Originated in Ng Wui.

The third place of origin is from Ng Wui. Zhuan Xu's grandson Lao Tong has two sons: Li Zhonghe Ng Wui. Our clan lives in Jiang's hometown of Wu tribe. At that time, it was in the era of Shun, who entrusted the glorious mission of taking charge of the fire. Later, he was killed by Shun for his crime and succeeded to the throne.

In Xia Dynasty, Ng Wui's family moved to Wushan, Pinglu, Shanxi.

During the Shang Dynasty, this clan moved to Linqu, Shandong Province, and was called Wu Wang in history. At the end of Shang Dynasty, there was a man named Wu Bo, a descendant of Ng Wui family. Calculated, this Wu surname has a history of more than 4,000 years.

Originated from Yao surname

The fourth origin comes from the surname Yao. Shun is the leader of Dongyi tribe in a remote area. After replacing Yao's position, he called the ancient Wu (now Lishan, next to Wu Shan, Pinglu, Shaanxi Province) on the land of the tribe Yu.

After the son of Yu Qi established the Xia Dynasty, Feng Shun's son Shang became the state of Yu in Yucheng, Henan. Yus married his two daughters to Shao Kang and helped Shao Kang restore the Xia Dynasty.

After the establishment of Shang Dynasty, the State of Yu declined and perished, and the adherents of the State of Yu took Wu as their surname. One of the leaders of the peasant uprising at the end of Qin Dynasty was a descendant of Yao and Wu.

Wu's allusions and interesting stories

Wuhan Sha Qi

Haing Wu Han, the word Fan Yan, is from Nanyang Wan. Historical romance stories about Wu Han and his family are widely circulated among the people, including a Peking Opera "Wu Han Killed His Wife", also called "Jianjingtang".

Wu Han, the general of Tongguan in Han Dynasty, married Wang Mang's daughter. After Wang Mang usurped the Han Dynasty, he ordered the arrest of Liu Xiu, the imperial clan of the Han Dynasty.

When haing s ngor was guarding the pass, he caught Liu Xiu and prepared to give him a reward. His mother told haing s ngor that Wang Mang was an enemy of his family and his father was killed by Wang Mang. At that time, he was too young to understand, and now he should avenge his father. Mother Wu ordered Wu Han to kill Wang Mang's daughter and helped Liu Xiuxing return to the Han Dynasty.

When his wife was chanting Buddha in the temple, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty killed her with a sword. Wu couldn't bear to kill her and told her the truth. Hearing this, Wang Mang's daughter committed suicide, and Wu Mu hanged herself, because she advised haing s ngor to make up his mind against Wang Mang. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty followed Liu Xiu to conquer the world, and later became one of the great stars in the Eastern Han Dynasty.

Sage Wu Yinzhi

Wu Yinzhi was born in Juancheng, Puyang, and the grandson of Wu Zetian. Another brother, Wu, is human. Wu Yinzhi's family was poor, his parents died young, and the two brothers lived alone.

When Wu Yinzhi was young, he read widely and was famous for his filial piety. According to legend, when he and his brother Wu mourned for their dead parents, the sad voice not only made pedestrians cry, but also made the cranes groan and the geese didn't fly.

Later, Wu Yinzhi's brothers became famous for their filial piety to their parents, and they were recruited by the court. Wu Yinzhi's brothers have sincere feelings. When Huan Wen was in power in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Yuan Zhen was dissatisfied with him, rebelled and finally failed.

Wu was arrested by Huan Wen for supporting Yuan Zhen and is about to be executed. Hearing this, Wu Yinzhi hurried to see Fu Huan Wen, willing to die for his brother.

Huan Wen was affected, thus pardoned, but also appreciated by Huan Wen. Wu Yinzhi was promoted repeatedly, and later became the magistrate of Jinling County (now Zhenjiang, Jiangsu Province). As a magistrate, he is diligent in political affairs, honest for officials and simple in life.

He usually wears cloth instead of going out by car. Although his wife is a prefect, she also spins and weaves herself, and even the firewood she bought in the market is carried home by herself. According to legend, when Wu Yinzhi's daughter got married, his friend Xie Xuan didn't know that his family was short of money and sent a famous chef to help with the wedding.

When the chef got home, he found that his family was almost penniless, and all the family were selling the dog for the cost of marrying a woman.

Later, Wu Yinzhi was promoted to secretary supervisor, and his life was still poor. Most of the income has helped poor relatives and friends. When winter comes, they don't even have quilts, and they are as poor as ordinary people.

Guangzhou, located in the south of Wuling, is rich in ivory, pearls and precious medicinal materials. In order to change this malpractice, Sima Yu of Jian Wendi decided to appoint Wu Yinzhi, an upright official, as General Long Xiang and the secretariat of Guangzhou.

On Wu Yinzhi's way to Guangzhou, there was a small town called Shimen, 20 miles away from Guangzhou, where there was a spring called Shimen Water.

It is said that once foreigners drink the spring water here, they will become insatiable and do evil. People call it greedy spring.

After the Guangzhou secretariat incident, everyone excused themselves by drinking greedy springs by mistake. When Wu Yinzhi arrived here, he thought whether officials were greedy or not was the key. He scooped up water and drank it.

After drinking the fountain of greed, I also made a poem to show my heart. The poem reads: "The ancients paid 1000 yuan for this water. It is not easy to try to get Qi Yi to drink. "

After Wu Yinzhi took office, he was strict with himself and lived a very simple life.

At first, people thought that the Secretariat was just pretending. However, a year later, as always, Wu Yinzhi often warned himself of his greed for spring water.

One day, his entourage brought a bag of boneless fresh fish. He immediately became alert, refused to accept the gift, and severely warned: "You must set an example and don't take bribes.

If such a thing happens again, it must be severely punished. "Inspired by Wu Yinzhi, the atmosphere in Guangzhou has changed. Officials abide by the law, the people live and work in peace and contentment, and the folk customs are very pure.

Wu Yinzhi's behavior of not being greedy for drinking and drinking springs was not only rewarded by the Eastern Jin Emperor, but also praised by later generations. Wei Zhi, a famous minister in the Tang Dynasty, wrote an inscription "Jin Dynasty is the best" for Wu Yinzhi, an upright official, when editing the Book of Jin.

At present, there is still a stone tablet engraved with the word "greedy spring" in Yuexiu Museum in Guangzhou, which was erected by Guangzhou people to commemorate the anecdote of Wu Yinzhi, an upright official.

About the origin of Wu surname 2 Wu surname, China surname, is a multi-ethnic surname with many origins. Originated in Wuxi, Jiangsu. In ancient times, the counties of Wu surname were distributed in Chenliu County (now Chenliu Town, Kaifeng City, Henan Province), Puyang County (now Puyang City, Henan Province) and Yanling County (now Changzhou City, Jiangsu Province).

When Wu perished in 473 BC, the descendants of Wu not only migrated inland, but also spread abroad. In the early days, Wu mainly migrated to neighboring countries such as Vietnam, Japan and North Korea, and later migrated to Nanyang Islands to thrive. A branch of the Wu royal family evolved into the Japanese royal family.

During the Han, Wei, Sui and Tang Dynasties, Japanese Wu people missed their homeland, and the Japanese king sent envoys to worship the mainland dynasty many times, and solemnly declared that the Japanese royal family was a descendant.

In modern times, some descendants of Wu moved to Europe and America. Nowadays, with the wave of globalization, Wu's descendants have spread all over the world.

The modern Wu surname is mainly distributed in Guangdong, Fujian, Guangxi, Guizhou and Jiangsu provinces, accounting for about 34% of the total population of Wu surname, followed by Henan, Zhejiang, Hunan, Sichuan, Hubei, Shandong, Jiangxi and Anhui provinces, with a concentration of 4 1%.

Wu ranked sixth in the Song version of Hundred Family Names. According to the statistics of relevant state departments in 2065438+2008, the total population of Wu is about 27.8 million, ranking ninth.