The smallest archipelago in the world

There are many islands in the world, and they form an archipelago. So, which is the smallest archipelago in the world?

The smallest archipelago in the world:

Tokelau:

Tokelau's previous name was Tokelau, also known as? You Ning? Or? United Islands? . The archipelago group in the south-central Pacific Ocean is the smallest archipelago in the world, consisting of three coral islands: Fakaofu Atoll (2.63 square kilometers), Atafu Atoll (2.03 square kilometers) and Nukunonu Atoll (5.46 square kilometers). Tokelau is located in 8? - 10? 17 1? - 173? It is located 480 kilometers north of Western Samoa and 3900 kilometers southwest of Hawaii, with Tuvalu in the west and Kiribati in the east and north.

Geographic information:

Tokelau's three coral atolls line up from southeast to northwest, surrounded by many small islands and reefs, forming a central lagoon. Nukunonunan, the largest atoll, is 480 kilometers from Samoa. The atoll is located on a rock that protrudes into the sea not far from the coast. The lagoon is shallow and coral outcrops dot it, so it can't be shipped. The island is low and flat, with an altitude of 2.4 ~ 4.5 meters (8 ~ 15 feet). The high permeability of coral sandy soil forces people to take measures to store two kinds of water. Traditionally, hollow coconut trunks are used to store water. The wildlife lizard in Tokelau has a tropical maritime climate, with an average annual temperature of 28℃, which is the coolest in July and the hottest in May, but the weather is cooler in rainy season and there are occasional storms.

The average annual rainfall is 65,438+0,500-2,500, mostly in the trade wind season (April-65,438+0,654,38+0). There are occasional typhoons and droughts in other months at this time. There are about 40 kinds of trees, including Polynesian trees and shrubs such as coconut trees and pandanus trees. Wild animals include mice, lizards, seabirds and some migratory birds. 1889 became a British protectorate, and 1948 the sovereignty of the islands was transferred to New Zealand and incorporated into the territory of New Zealand. 1994 implements autonomy [1] and becomes the autonomous territory of New Zealand. Two independent referendums in 2006 and 2007 ended in failure.

Population:

The vast majority of residents are Polynesians, and a few Europeans are culturally and linguistically related to Samoa. Panoramic photo of Tokelau: Tokelau is the official language, and English is widely used. Seventy per cent of Tokelau's residents believe in Protestant Catholicism and 28 per cent in Roman Catholicism. Atafu has the highest population density. As a result of immigration to New Zealand and Samoa, the population has stabilized accordingly. There are 65,438+0,466 people (June 2006, 65,438+00), and about 6,500 people live in New Zealand. The population growth rate is -0.92%. 1600 ( 1996), 1500 ( 1997), 147 1( 1999), 1445 (2000

Politics:

Stamps issued by Tokelau According to the Tokelau Regulations 1948 as amended, Tokelau is a territory of New Zealand and is subject to its jurisdiction. All executive power belongs to the Administrator of Tokelau appointed by the Minister of Foreign Affairs and Trade of New Zealand for a term of three years, but most of the power is delegated to the Minister of Tokelau Affairs in Apia, Western Samoa. From 1962 to 197 1, the New Zealand High Commissioner in Western Samoa has been the Chief Executive of Tokelau. The administrative center is located on three atolls, and the office of the Chief Minister is also located there. Local self-government is exercised by the village chief and the Tokelau Parliament, which holds the budget and makes recommendations to the New Zealand Parliament. The Administrator of Tokelau is the representative of the Government and is accountable to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade of the New Zealand Government, which has branches. Feppel is the highest official elected by each island and the chief executive's main representative in each island, exercising administrative, political and judicial powers.

The three of them presided over the day-to-day work of the Tokelau government and were Tokelau's representatives in contact with the new government and attending international conferences. One of them also holds the title of Head of State of Tokelau, and his term of office is 1 year. The head of Tokelau presides over the territorial meeting. The Territorial Council is a meeting attended by 27 representatives (including Tokelau's head of state and the village chiefs of the islands), representing the whole territory, and meets twice or three times a year. The territorial conference is the highest advisory body, but the government must consult with it on various policies related to the territory. Its legislative function is limited and it is responsible for the budget of the territory. The territorial conference has an ad hoc committee on budget and law. Tokelau is an alliance of three autonomous coral associations, and the island governments are composed of the highest officials of each island, namely, Fapple, Planuku (village head) and Tao Plegat (island council or Presbyterian church). Fepur and Planuku are elected by universal suffrage and are elected every three years.

Fappler is the representative of Coral Island Association. He is responsible for liaising with other officials of the Tokelau Public Service, serving as the Judicial Commissioner and chairing the meetings of the Island Affairs Committee. Village chiefs are responsible for managing village affairs, including maintaining fresh water supply, inspecting plantation cultivation and sometimes investigating land disputes (all land is held by traditional chiefs and family parents, and non-Tokelauans are not allowed to own land). Island Council is the main body of local government. It appoints local government staff, records meetings and business, and elects representatives to the territorial Council of Tokelau. Tokelauans have British and New Zealand citizenship.

According to the Tokelau Act (1986) and its amendments, the High Court of New Zealand exercises judicial power over Tokelau, and three judicial commissioners appointed by the Governor of New Zealand and village chiefs elected by the islands handle civil and criminal cases according to law. The Act provides that English laws and regulations shall remain in force in Tokelau, and in the absence of other legislation, the laws of England and Wales 1840 may be adopted. New Zealand statute law also applies to Tokelau. 1994, the executive power originally held by the Chief Executive was transferred to the General Assembly of Tokelau. The General Assembly of Tokelau consists of 27 representatives from each island and 9 representatives from each island. Generally, it meets twice a year to decide policies and budgets, and the General Assembly enjoys legislative power. When the Congress is not in session, a three-member Standing Council presides over the daily work.