Ceng Zi's story is a short story in classical Chinese.

1. Classical Chinese (short story) Title: Killed his wife Zhi Dou, and his son cried.

His mother said, "That woman (you) is still there, but you want to kill Zhu for her." When his wife came back from the market, Ceng Zi wanted to catch a pig and kill it.

His wife stopped him at once and said, "I'm just joking with my son." Ceng Zi said, "Babies are not games.

Babies must be knowledgeable, treat their parents and scholars, and listen to their parents. Today's son deceives him, but also teaches him to bully him.

A mother cheated her son, but didn't trust her mother, so she became a teacher. "Then cook ⑾ also.

Ceng Zi's wife went to the market, and her son cried to go with her. His mother said to him, "Go home first, and I'll come back later to kill the pig for you."

When Ceng Zi's wife came back from the market, she saw Ceng Zi trying to catch a pig and kill it. She stopped saying, "I'm just joking with the children."

Ceng Zi said, "Honey, this is no joke! Children have no ability to think and judge, so they should learn from their parents and follow their correct instructions. Now if you cheat him, you are teaching your child to cheat! When a mother cheats her son, he no longer trusts his mother. This is not the right way to educate children. "

So he killed the pig, cooked it and ate it. The truth is: to tell the truth, parents should set an example, not break their word, in order to set a good example for their children.

2. The story of Ceng Zi killing pigs was translated into classical Chinese, and his son cried. His mother said, "If the woman returns it, kill the woman." When his wife came to the right city, Ceng Zi tried to kill him. The wife stopped saying, "I play with the baby." Ceng Zi said, "Babies must not play with others. Babies must be knowledgeable, treat their parents and scholars, and listen to their parents. The bullying of the old six is the bullying of the adopted son. A mother cheats on her son, but she doesn't trust her. That's not why she became a teacher. "Let me cook.

(From Everything is done wrong. Foreign reserves say left ")

To annotate ...

① Ceng Zi (505-432 BC): Zeng Shen, a native of Lu at the end of the Spring and Autumn Period. Yu Zi, a disciple of Confucius, was honored as Ceng Zi. He is calm, steady, cautious and humble, and is famous for his filial piety. He once said, "Be cautious to the end, respect people's virtue" and "I save my life three times a day" as a training method. It is said that "University" with self-cultivation as its main content is his work. ② ambition: pēng. ③ Fitness: Go to the market: Come back from the market. ④ Te: However, it's just. This is a joke.

translate

Ceng Zi's wife went to the market, and his son cried to follow. His mother said to him, "Go home first, and I'll come back later to kill the pig for you." No sooner had she returned from the fair than Ceng Zi was going to catch pigs and kill them. She stopped saying, "It's just a joke with the children." Ceng Zi said, "Wife, you can't joke with him! Children have no ability to think and judge, so they should learn from their parents and follow their correct instructions. Now you lie to him, you are teaching your child to cheat! When the mother cheated her son, the son no longer trusted her. This is not the method of realistic education. " So Ceng Zi killed the pig, cooked the meat and gave it to the children.

Reverse return means return.

Gu Ze means later.

3. Once I participated in the story of killing pigs, Ceng Zi's wife's city was written in classical Chinese, and her son cried. His mother said, "If the woman gives it back, kill it for her.

When his wife came to the market at the right time, Ceng Zi wanted to arrest him and kill him. His wife said, "I'm playing with the baby."

Ceng Zi said, "Babies are not playing with their ears. Babies must be knowledgeable, treat their parents and scholars, and listen to their parents. Today's son deceives him, but also teaches him to bully him. "The mother cheated her son, but the son didn't trust her. This is not the reason why he became a teacher. "

So Ceng Zi cooked the pig for the baby. Everything is wrong.

To annotate ...

Ruhuan: You go home.

C: I came back from the street.

One: He.

Comfortable: Just from

Bi: Pig.

Lester: However, this is just

Non-drama: different. . crack a joke

Son: You, you call each other.

And: then; as soon as...

4. Ultra-short ancient prose (must be ultra-short) Original 1 1 Confucius said: "Learn (2) and sometimes learn (3), not to mention (4)? Is it not delightful to have friends coming from distant quarters? People don't know (7) and don't care (8). Is it not a gentleman (9)? " Note (1): In ancient China, the title of respect for men with status and knowledge was sometimes referred to as men.

"Confucius" in The Analects of Confucius refers to Confucius. (2) Learning: The "learning" mentioned by Confucius here mainly refers to learning the traditional cultural classics such as rites, music, poems and books of the Western Zhou Dynasty.

(3) Time habit: During the Zhou and Qin Dynasties, the word "time" was used as an adverb, meaning "at a certain time" or "at an appropriate time". However, Zhu interpreted "time" as "constant" in his book The Analects of Confucius.

"Xi" refers to exercises, rituals and music; Comment on poetry and books. It also means review, internship and practice.

(4) Say: the sound of yuè means joy, joy and joy. (5) Have friends: There is a book called Friends and Friends.

The old note said, "friends of the same school", that is, friends studying under the same teacher, that is, like-minded people. (6) Music: different from talking.

The old note said that joy is in the heart and joy is outside. (7) People don't know: This sentence is incomplete, and there is nothing that people don't know.

Missing object. Generally speaking, knowing is understanding.

People don't know, that is, others don't know themselves. (8) Yan: Anger, resentment.

(9) Gentleman: The gentleman in The Analects of Confucius sometimes refers to a virtuous person and sometimes refers to a person. This refers to Confucius' ideal person with noble personality.

Confucius said, "isn't it pleasant to review exercises often after learning?" Is it not delightful to have friends coming from distant quarters? I'm not disgusted or angry that people don't understand me. Isn't he also a virtuous gentleman? The original 1.2 wanderer (1) said: "He is also filial to his younger brother (2), but he is easy to offend (3) and thick-skinned (4); It is not easy to make mistakes, but it is easy to make a mess, which is not enough (5). Gentleman's Business Book (6) is based on Tao (7).

Filial piety is also a person's foundation and (8)? Note (1) Youzi: a student of Confucius, whose surname is You and whose name is Ruo, is 13 years younger than Confucius and 33 years younger. The latter is more credible.

In the Analects of Confucius, the recorded Confucius students are generally called "Zi", but only Zeng Shen and You Ruo are called "Zi". So many people think that The Analects of Confucius was written by Zeng Shen and You Ruo.

(2) Filial piety: filial piety is the correct attitude of children towards their parents during the slave society; Brother, the pronunciaTion and meaning are the same as "ti", which is the correct attitude of brother to brother. Filial piety and younger brother are two basic moral norms specially advocated by Confucius and Confucianism.

The old note says: parents are filial when they do good, and brothers are brothers when they do good. (3) Attack: attack, attack, attack.

Up, refers to the person in the upper position. (4) fresh: sound Xi m: n, less meaning.

This is how the word "fresh" is used in The Analects of Confucius. (5) Nothing is also: This is the inverted sentence type of "Nothing is also".

There is a rule in the syntax of ancient Chinese. If the object of a negative sentence is a pronoun, it usually comes before the verb. (6) Service: service, dedication and commitment.

Ben is not at all. (7) Tao: In China's ancient thoughts, Tao has many meanings.

The Tao here refers to the benevolence advocated by Confucius, that is, the whole moral thought system with benevolence as the core and its embodiment in real life. Simply put, it is the basic principle of governing the country and being a man.

(8) Benevolence: Benevolence is the highest category of Confucius' philosophy and a moral principle. Being the foundation of benevolence is the foundation of filial piety.

Another explanation is that the word "benevolence" in ancient times is the word "human", and the foundation of benevolence is the basis of being a man. A son said, "It is rare to be filial to parents, obedient to elder brothers, and like to offend the upper rulers." .

I don't like to offend the upper rulers, but there are no people who like to rebel. When a gentleman is committed to the fundamental things, the truth of governing the country and being a man is established.

Filial piety is the essence of benevolence! "The original 1.3 Confucius said: clever words make color (1), fresh (2) benevolence. Note (1) Clever words and clever colors: Zhu Note: "Good words, good colors, good looks, we must talk about people. "

Both Joe and Ling refer to beautiful women. But this should be interpreted as pretending to be happy.

(2) Fresh: the meaning of less. Confucius said: "If you speak well and pretend to be likable, such people will have no kindness."

The original 1.4 Ceng Zi (1) said: "My three Japanese provinces ② are my body. Cheating for others (3)? Make friends without trust (4)? Can't you learn? " Note (1) Ceng Zi: Ceng Zi, born in 505 BC, is a native of the State of Lu, a descendant of the nobles of the State of Guo who were wiped out by the State of Lu.

Zeng Shen is a proud pupil of Confucius and is famous for his dutiful son. It is said that he wrote the Book of Filial Piety.

(2) Three provinces: province, inspection xǐng inspection. There are several explanations in the three provinces: first, three inspections; The second is to check from three aspects; The third is to check many times.

In fact, in ancient times, adding numbers before verbs with actions meant that there were many actions, which did not have to be recognized as three times. (3) loyalty: the old note said: loyalty.

We should do our best here. (4) letter: the old note says: the believer is sincere.

Believe in honesty. People are required to keep faith with each other according to etiquette rules to adjust the relationship between people.

(5) Pass on without learning: Pass on, and the old note says, "Master Pass on. The teacher taught himself

Learning, like the word "learning while learning", refers to review, practice, exercise and so on. Ceng Zi said, "I have to reflect on myself many times every day. Do I try my best to serve others? Is it honest and trustworthy to associate with friends? Have you reviewed what the teacher taught you? " Confucius said, "Tao (1) is a thousand times the country (2). As far as respect (3) is concerned, saving money and loving others (4) makes people timely (5). "

Note (1): A book serves as a guide and a verb. This means governance.

(2) the country of a thousand riders: riding, with the sound of shèng, means car. This refers to the basic units of the ancient army.

Every time you ride in a four-horse chariot, there are 3 military personnel, 72 people beside the chariot and 25 logistics personnel, totaling 100. A thousand chariots country refers to a country with 1000 chariots, that is, a vassal state.

Wars were frequent in the Spring and Autumn Period, so the strength of a country was calculated by the number of vehicles. In the era of Confucius, the country of a thousand riders was no longer a big country.

(3) Respect: The word respect is generally used to express personal attitude, especially.

5. Ask for five short classical Chinese texts and translations (the translations should be as short as possible) 1. Ceng Zi is ill, Ceng Zi is ill, and LeZhengZi is sitting under the bed.

Zeng Yuan and Zeng Shen are sitting at their feet, and the boy is sitting in the corner holding a candle. The boy said, "Great.

What is the doctor's peace? "Buye!" Zichun said, "Stop!" Ceng Zi has heard of it. Quran said, "Hoo!" Say, "Gorgeous, what is a doctor?" Ceng Zi said, "Of course.

Ji Sun only gives. I can't change it.

Yuan, Qi and Yi. "Since then.

Zeng Zi said, "The master's illness has changed and cannot be changed. Fortunately, as for Dan, please respect it. " Ceng Zi said, "You love me less than others. A gentleman's love is also virtuous, and a gentleman's love is also tolerant.

What can I ask? I have to die right, and I'm dead. "It's easy, but the seat is not safe.

Ceng Zi fell ill in bed, very ill. Le Zhengzi Chun is sitting under the bed, Zeng Yuan and Zeng Shen are sitting at the feet, and the boy servant is sitting in the corner with a candle in his hand.

The little servant said, "The mat is beautiful and bright. Is it used by doctors? " Le Zhengzi Chundao: "Shut up!" When Ceng Zi heard this, he suddenly woke up and said, "Ah!" The little servant added, "The mat is beautiful and bright. Is it used by doctors? " Ceng Zi said, "Yes, Ji Sun gave it to me. I have no power to replace it. Yuan, help me up and change seats. "

Zeng Yuan said, "Your old man's illness is too critical to move. I hope he can wait until dawn and then let me take the place. " Ceng Zi said, "If you love me, you'd better love that boy and servant. A gentleman loves it with virtue, but a villain loves it with patience.

What else do I want now? I just want to die in a proper way. "So everyone helped Ceng Zi, changed the mat and helped him back to bed. Ceng Zi died before he settled down.

2. Young people like studying. Young people like to study. When they study, they have to pay. Once they read it aloud, they will burn it. Again, if so, there are only six or seven. Where the right hand holds the tube, the palm becomes a cocoon.

My hands are chapped in winter and I drink soup several times. Later, it was called "Seven Records" ... Pu's poems were agile, and people from all directions didn't draft, and he immediately became famous.

Zhang Pu liked reading when he was a child. He must copy the books he reads, read them once, and then burn them. Copy it again, so that it will stop six or seven times. Where the right hand holds the pen, there are cocoons on the fingers and palms.

In winter, the skin is frozen and cracked, and hot water is soaked several times a day. Later, the study called Reading was called "Seven Records" ... Zhang Pu wrote poems and articles quickly.

All parties came to ask for it. (Zhang Pu) There is no need to draft. He wrote it in front of the guests, and it was almost finished. Because of this, (Zhang Pu) was well-known at that time. 3, Wang Mian, Wang Mian, Zhuji people.

When he was seven or eight years old, his father ordered Niu to go to school and sneak into the school to listen to the students' endorsements; Listen to yourself and learn from your memory. Come back at dusk and forget about its cow.

Father angered it. As good as ever.

Mother said, "My son is so stupid that he doesn't listen to anything?" Because the crown is gone, I live by the monk temple. Sneak out at night, sit on the Buddha's lap and read with the ever-burning lamp.

There are many earth statues in the Buddha statue, which are hideous and outrageous; Guaner, if you don't see it. Hui Ji's Korean temperament is different, and she was recorded as a disciple, so she became a scholar.

Wang Mian is from Zhuji County. When he was seven or eight years old, his father told him to herd cattle on the ridge, and he sneaked into the school to listen to the students.

After listening, I always remember it silently. When he came home at night, he forgot all the cows he was grazing.

Wang Mian's father was furious and gave Wang Mian a good beating. After that, he was still like this.

His mother said, "The child is so obsessed with reading, why not let him?" From then on, Wang Mian left home and stayed in a temple. At night, he sneaked out and sat on the Buddha's lap, holding a book in his hand. By the light of the ever-burning lamp in front of the Buddha, the sound of reading was read until dawn.

Most of the Buddha statues are clay sculptures, all of which are ferocious and frightening. Child as Wang Mian is, he doesn't seem to see it.

Han Xing of Anyang heard that he was different and accepted him as an apprentice. (Wang Mian) So he became a learned Confucian scholar. 4. Qiu Yi, Qiu Yi and Guo Tong are also good players.

Let Qiu Yi teach two people to play chess, one to concentrate on playing chess, and Qiu Yi listens; Although one person thought it was a swan, he tried to shoot it with his bow. Although I learned chess from the previous one, chess is still not as good as the previous one.

Is it because his intelligence is not as good as the former? That's not true. Qiu Yi is a chess master. If he is allowed to teach two people to play chess.

A person absorbed, only listen to Qiu Yi. While listening, the other thought that a swan was coming, and he wanted to shoot it with a bow and arrow.

In this way, even if he studies with others, his grades are certainly not as good as others. Is it because he is not as clever as others? Naturally, this is not the case.

5. Chu people learn to boat. Chu people learned to sail, and at first the twists and turns were slow, but the boatman was listening. So between the small experimental islands, the direction was not satisfactory, and I thought I would try my best to operate the boat.

So, Xie got shelter and went straight into the vertebral drum, so he made a big risk. He was afraid of falling and fell into the slurry. There was a man who learned to sail in Chu State. At the beginning, he turned around and spun, fast and slow, completely obeying the master's words.

So I tried my hand among the islands in the river, and I couldn't do anything well, so I thought I had learned all the skills of sailing. I immediately bid farewell to the boatman and drummed (the ancients probably gave orders by drumming), and immediately I was in great danger. I looked around, terrified, and the rudder was out of control.

However, isn't today's crisis the result of previous complacency? .

6. Seek to translate 30 stories of idioms in classical Chinese. The shorter the better, the more urgent the better. 1. Go into town with a pole. Those who enter the city gate with a long pole, starting from the beginning, stand upright, do not cross in, do not enter. There is nothing to do.

An old Russian father said: "I am not a saint, but I have seen many things." Why not use a saw to go in? " So I cut it off. There was a man in the state of Lu who walked into the city gate with a long pole. At first he stood up and held it, but he couldn't get into the gate. He came and took it, but he couldn't get into the gate. There's really nothing we can do.

After a while, an old man came and said, "I am not a saint, but I have seen many things." Why not use a saw to cut off the long pole and enter the city gate? " So the Lu people listened to the old man's method and cut off the long pole. 2. Carve a boat to ask the sword Chu people to wade across the river, and the sword fell into the water from the boat.

He made a mark on the side of the ship with his sword and said, "This is where my sword fell." . The ship stopped at the destination, and the Chu people jumped into the water from the marked place to find the sword.

The boat can, but not the sword. You won't be confused if you ask for a sword! During the Warring States Period, a Chu man crossed the river by boat.

He was careless when the boat reached the middle of the river. Throw the sword you are carrying into the river.

He immediately took out a knife and carved a mark on the side of the ship. He said, "This is where my sword fell into the water, so I want to carve a mark." After the ship landed, the Chu people immediately jumped into the water from the place marked on the ship and caught the fallen sword.

After fishing for a long time, there is still no sign of the sword. In fact, how can he find the sword? The boat kept going, but the sword didn't move.

It's ridiculous to find a sword like him. Ye Gong is a dragon, Ye Gong is a dragon, and the carvings in the room are all dragons.

So Tianlong heard it, peeped at it, and followed it in the hall. Ye Gong saw it, abandoned it, walked away, lost his soul, and the five gods had no master.

Ye Gong is not a good dragon, but her husband is like a dragon rather than a dragon. Once upon a time, there was a man named Ye Gong who liked dragons very much.

In his home, dragons are painted on walls, carved on columns and embroidered on the cover. The real dragon in the sky heard that Ye Gong likes dragons, so he came to visit him at Ye Gong's house. It stretched out its long tail in the hall and put its head into the window to look around.

When Ye Gong saw the real dragon in the sky, he was terrified out of his wits and turned pale, so he quickly hid. It turns out that Ye Gong likes not real dragons, but fake dragons that are painted, embroidered and carved.

4. Zheng people buy shoes that Zheng people have, sit on them first, and forget to do them when they get to the city. They had already done it, so they said, "I forgot to take it." Instead, it is.

The anti-urban strike cannot be realized. People say, "Why not try? Holden: Holden reliability is better than confidence.

Zheng has a man who wants to buy a pair of shoes. He measured his feet first, and then put the measured size on the seat. He hurried to the market and forgot to bring that size.

He got the shoes, but said, "I forgot my size." "Go home and get it.

By the time he came back, the market had already dispersed, and he finally didn't buy shoes. Someone asked him, "Why don't you try on the size of your shoes with your own feet?" He replied, "I would rather believe in size than my own feet!" The Chu people who sell shields and spears have a reputation: "I have a strong shield and can't sink." "

He praised his spear and said, "The benefits of my spear are all trapped in things." Or, "What about a child's spear and a trapped child's shield?" He has the ability to respond.

Invincible shields and invincible spears cannot coexist. There was a man in Chu who sold both shields and spears.

(He) boasted, "My shield is so strong that nothing can penetrate." (He) praised his spear and said, "My spear is very sharp, and there is nothing it can't pierce."

Someone said, "What will happen if you stab your shield with your spear?" The seller can't respond. An airtight shield and an airtight spear cannot exist at the same time.

6. There are cultivators waiting for the rabbit song. There is a factory in Tanaka.

The rabbit broke its neck and died. Stand by and watch because you released this plant, hoping to get the rabbit back.

Rabbits are hard to get, but as a song, they are small fruits. There was a farmer in Song State. He planted several acres of land and there was a big tree on his land.

One day, while he was working in the field, he suddenly saw a rabbit flying like an arrow, slamming into that big tree, breaking his neck at once, kicking and dying. The farmer ran fast and picked up the rabbit. He said happily, "It's a waste of effort. I got a big bargain for nothing. You can have a good meal when you go back. "

When he came home with the rabbit, he thought proudly, "I am so lucky." Maybe a rabbit will come tomorrow. I can't let go of such a bargain. " The next day, he went to the field without working, just waiting for the rabbit to hit him.

As a result, I waited for a day and found nothing. He was unwilling, so he sat under that big tree every day and waited for the rabbit to kill him.

He waited and waited until the weeds in the field grew taller than the crops, and there was not even a rabbit. 7. Those who gild the lily will get a glass of wine.

Mr. Scheeren said to each other, "A few people have enough to drink, and one person has more than enough to drink. Please draw a snake and drink the first one. "

A snake came first, so he took out the wine and drank it. He held a swastika in his left hand and drew a snake in his right hand, saying, "I can do it!" " Before it was finished, a man's snake caught it and said, "One snake is not enough, is Zi An enough?" "Then drink its wine. The man who makes snake feet will eventually die of his wine.

There was a nobleman in the state of Chu. After offering sacrifices to his ancestors, he gave a pot of wine to the guests who came to help. The guests discussed with each other and said, "This pot of wine is not enough for everyone to drink. It is enough for one person to drink.

Let's each draw a snake on the ground. Whoever draws first will drink this pot of wine. "There was a man who drew the snake first.

He picked up the hip flask and was about to drink it, but proudly held it in his left hand and continued to draw a snake in his right hand, saying, "I can add more feet to it!" " But before he finished drawing his feet, another man had drawn a snake. The man grabbed the hip flask and said, "Snakes have no feet. How can you add feet to it? " Then he drank the wine in the pot.

The gild the lily didn't drink at last. 8. The fox is a fake tiger. The tiger looks for all kinds of animals to eat and gets the fox.

The fox said,' I dare not eat me! Heaven and earth let me grow animals. Eating me today is against God's will.

I don't believe you. I'm your son first. You follow me. After reading all the views of animals, do you dare not leave me? The tiger thought so, too, and followed. The beast saw it and left.

The tiger left without knowing that the beast was afraid of himself, thinking that he was afraid of the fox. Translation.

7. Ten pieces of short classical Chinese. 1. Chu people learn to sail. The Chu people learned to sail, and the twists and turns were slow at first, but the shipmaster listened.

So between the small experimental islands, the direction was not satisfactory, and I thought I would try my best to operate the boat. Therefore, Xie Zhou's family is covered and the spine ③ enters the tympanic diameter, which is a great danger. He was afraid of falling and fell into the slurry.

Note ① Chu: the name of the ancient country. 20% off: turn around.

Spin: Turn around. ③ Vertebra: Knock with vertebra.

In ancient times, drums were used as trumpets when marching. (4) urgent: suddenly.

Conviction: chance encounter. ⑤: Same as "rudder".

There was a man who learned to sail in Chu State. At the beginning, he turned around and spun, fast and slow, completely obeying the master's words. So I tried my hand among the islands in the river, and I couldn't do anything well, so I thought I had learned all the skills of sailing.

I immediately bid farewell to the boatman and drummed (the ancients probably gave orders by drumming), and immediately I was in great danger. I looked around, terrified, and the rudder was out of control. However, today's crisis is not caused by previous complacency. Second, Shandong people are good at weaving, and their wives are good at weaving, but they want to move to Vietnam.

Or: "I will be poor!" " Lu said, "Why?" Yue: "It's to do ③, and the more people do ④; It's also a crown. The more people send it. With children's strengths, they can swim in countries they don't need. Want to be infinite, can you get it? " (Excerpted from "Everything is done in the Forest") Note 1: Ma Xie.

(2) Silk: white silk, with which Zhou people made hats. 3 shoes: shoes, used as verbs here, refer to wearing shoes.

Four rudder: barefoot. There is a man in Lu who is good at knitting shoes with hemp and kudzu vine, and his wife is good at knitting silk. He wants to move to Vietnam.

Someone said to him, "You are destined to be poor." The Lu people said, "Why?" (answer) said: "the toilet is used to wear, but the more barefoot people walk;" It is used to make hats, but the more people wear hair.

With your professional knowledge, is it possible to go to a country that doesn't need (your products) and want to keep (yourself) rich? "Third, salvage Song Zhongfu's floating beam, eight-dimensional iron cow, a cow, tens of thousands of pounds. In the process of peacekeeping, the water rises to the top of the beam, and the cows are not in the river. Only those who can raise money can come out.

The real monk with soldiers and two small boats with solid soil grabbed the cow Wei Zhi, hooked the cow with big wood as a balance, removed the soil, and the boat floated the cow out. Transshipment made Zhang Dao smell it and gave him purple clothes.

Note: 1 pontoon: pontoon bridge. 2 d: tie, link.

3 Zhiping: the title of Zhao Shu, the British Emperor in the Northern Song Dynasty. True: But today Hebei is positive.

5 balance: scale, hammer, beam. In Song Dynasty, a pontoon bridge was built and eight Tieniu Town Bridges were cast.

During the reign of Zhiping, the river surged, washed away the pontoon bridge, and the iron ox sank to the bottom of the river. Officials are offering a reward to anyone who can make the iron cow surface.

A monk named Huai Bing suggested that the iron cow be fixed between two big ships full of mud and hooked with hook-shaped giant wood. At this time, the soil of the two ships will be gradually reduced, so that the weight of the hull will be reduced and the iron cow will be hooked out of the water. Zhang Dao (official name, in charge of military supplies and land and water transportation) gave the monk a purple cassock as a reward.

Fourth, it is difficult for children to go from frugality to extravagance and from extravagance to frugality. It's easy to go from thrift to luxury, but it's hard to go back from luxury to thrift. )

I think too hard about food and clothing to spend it easily. A meal of wine and meat can last for several days; One yarn and one silk can handle several coarse clothes.

Being neither greedy nor cold is enough, so why bother to eat well? There will always be a day of thinking, and if you don't always think about it, your descendants will always have food and clothing. It is easy to go from thrift to luxury, but it is difficult to go from luxury to thrift.

How can we enjoy today's (high) salary for a long time? How can I stay healthy for a long time? (If) one day (I was dismissed from office or died of illness, which is not the same as it is now), my family members have been used to living in luxury for a long time and can't be frugal immediately, (at that time) they will be hungry and cold (because of all their extravagance), then (whether) I am a (big) official or not, I am alive or dead, (the standard of living at home is the same) "Alas, one! When Gong Jing ordered Qiu Fasu and Gong Jing to be hungry and cold, it rained and snowed for three days. The public, dressed in fox white, sat on one side of the hall.

Yan Zi entered the meeting and set up a room. Gong said, "How strange! Rain and snow for three days, not cold.

"This said to him," isn't it cold? "Laugh. Yan Zi said: "Babies know ancient sages, people are hungry when they are full, people are cold when they are warm, and people work when they are idle.

You don't know today. "Gong said," good.

I've heard of life. "This is a fuss about hunger and cold.

Note: Rain and snow: It's snowing. Rain, falling, falling, used as a verb.

The steps of the palace. Hear fate: I heard resignation.

Smell and listen; Life is resigned to fate. When Gong Jing was in power, it snowed for three days without cleaning up.

Gong Jing, wearing a white fox fur coat, sat on the steps at one side of the lobby. Yan Zi went into the palace and stood for a while. Gong Jing said, "It's strange that it snowed for three days, but it's not so cold."

Yan Zi said, "Is it really not cold?" Gong Jing smiled. Yan Zi said, "Yan Ying, I heard that wise kings in ancient times knew that others were hungry when they were full, and they knew that others were frozen when they were warm, and they were at ease, but they knew that others had worked hard.