Job Recruitment Website - Immigration policy - What problems will you encounter when studying and working in the United States?

What problems will you encounter when studying and working in the United States?

1, American study abroad policy.

The American government and schools have their own regulations on students' part-time jobs, especially on students' off-campus work. If students studying in the United States want to work, they must understand these relevant laws and regulations to avoid being severely punished for illegal work. For international students who work illegally, the US government will revoke their legal status, and even the visas of their spouses and children will be invalidated by the immigration authorities and deported. Therefore, no matter how urgent the reason is, international students must make all preparations before starting work.

Generally speaking, the American government has no special restrictions on students' on-campus work. International students do not need to apply for special permission as long as they register to maintain their full-time status. However, the government clearly stipulates the time for students to work, that is, students should not work more than 20 hours during school and 40 hours during holidays.

Off-campus work requires application and permission. First of all, the company where international students work must be a company recognized by the immigration bureau or the labor department. Foreign students are not allowed to work in unauthorized companies. Secondly, students must hold a legal student visa and meet the general standards before they can apply to the international student adviser of the school nine months after enrollment. Finally, the work permit for international students is valid for 12 months. If you want to postpone, you need to apply again.

Students who need to work outside the school due to some unexpected situations can submit corresponding certificates to the international student consultant after one year of enrollment and apply for a special work permit. After success, they can work outside the school. The scope of this license is wider than the previous one. Students who hold this permit are free to choose a company without special restrictions.

In America, you can also apply for an internship card. This application method is recommended by the international student consultant of the school one year after enrollment, one and a half months before graduation and one month after graduation, and relevant forms are submitted to the Immigration Bureau for approval of internship. When submitting such an application, international students must explain to the Immigration Bureau that the purpose of internship is to gain more work experience so as to apply for a job smoothly after graduation, so that the probability of successful application will be greater. After the application is passed, international students can work in any licensed enterprise for one year.

2. Methods of studying and working in America

(1) Part-time jobs such as restaurants.

Especially for international students who go to the United States, during their school days, the school generally allows 20 hours of work per week, which is equivalent to part-time. 20 hours is the upper limit, but I used to work about 22 hours a week, and no one asked. But it is best not to exceed 25 hours. After all, breaking the law is not good. The hourly wage for these 20 hours is generally around $ 10. The main workplaces are school canteens, libraries, apartments and laboratories of different departments. The main task is odd jobs. Relatively speaking, work is relatively easy, which is of great help to improve oral English. In addition, if you are lucky enough to work in the canteen, you can kill two birds with one stone by solving the food problem. The author used to work in the school coffee shop and was highly valued by the manager. However, when he was about to become the first foreign language department manager since the school was founded, he left the manager in tears due to heavy academic and other work reasons. During the winter vacation and summer vacation, 20 hours can be increased to 40 hours and become a full-time job. Consult online now >>& gt

(2) School Practice -CPT

During school, after completing most of the courses, or during holidays, American universities can provide a course practice training program (CPT) for one year, which can be used many times. Cpt is an internship program in American universities. During cpt, students are in full-time positions and enjoy the same treatment as employees of internship companies or institutions. Cpt can not only meet the needs of international students economically, but also help to find a job after graduation. But in principle, the work of cpt must be related to the major studied. There are two explanations: 1, internship is an integral part of the plan, which means that internship is necessary, which is rare. There is also such a thing that all paperwork has to be given a green light, and even the department where the internship is located has been found; 2, that is, working outside and registering for the practical course 1-n credits. Credits are not necessary for graduation, but they must be registered. In the second case, the probability is relatively high. Drexel University, University of Cincinnati and iit are the schools with better promotion of cpt.

(3) School practice

It is an opt-optional training that most people know and care about. It is a period of work practice time given by the American government to international students who have completed their degrees in the United States to engage in related majors, which is generally 1 year. In the past two years, the opt time of applied disciplines including engineering and applied mathematics has increased to 29 months. Opt lasts for one year, and the international office of the university helps international students to submit their applications to the US Department of Homeland Security. The effective date is 365 days after the approval of the Department of Homeland Security. However, you must find a job within three months of the effective start date of opt, otherwise opt will automatically expire after three months. Here's a little trick for everyone. You can apply for opt in advance in the semester when you decide to graduate, which is pre-opt. Opt during this period is not included in the three-month job search time. If you can't find it in three months, you can just find a volunteer to work, or you can extend the opt time.

3. Wages for working in the United States

Help supermarket sales staff pack and deliver goods, 4-5 USD/hour.

Clean the room, 15 USD/hour.

As a nanny, 5- 10 dollars/hour.

Typing, 3-5 dollars/page.

As a waiter at a large banquet, 10 USD/hour (uniform required).

Cleaning the garden and mowing the lawn for others, 10- 15 USD/hour.

Tutoring homework, 10- 15 USD/hour.

Painting walls and ceilings, $65/room; Wallpaper with brush, 150-300 USD/room (depending on the room size).

Run errands for people, queue up, go to the post office or dry cleaners, and look after pets. 10- 15 USD/hour.

Go to the restaurant to wash dishes, clean the table, etc. And you can eat it for free.