Dong Zhongshu, a great scholar in the early Han Dynasty, was the pioneer of a hundred schools of Confucianism, and was born in Guang Chuan (now Guang Chuan Town, Zaoqiang County, Hebei Province) in th

Dong Zhongshu, a great scholar in the early Han Dynasty, was the pioneer of a hundred schools of Confucianism, and was born in Guang Chuan (now Guang Chuan Town, Zaoqiang County, Hebei Province) in the Western Han Dynasty. Comments on merits and demerits. In 1330, 65438+ February, there was a memorial tablet of Dong Zhongshu in the East Hall of Confucius Temple in Qufu. Dong Zhongshu, who pursued titles in Xian Zongchao in Ming Dynasty, was a famous Guang Chuan Bo. How did Dong Zhongshu's family get to Guang Chuan? After Qin Shihuang destroyed the six countries, he ordered the old nobles and rich people from all countries to move to Xianyang, Nanyang, Bashu and other places, weakening their political and economic power. Emperor gaozu followed the example of Qin Shihuang and moved the descendants of the six countries to Guanzhong. Dong Shi, an old aristocrat of Zhao, was praised by Qin and Han Dynasties as a "noble family, loyal and filial, and worthy of being a gentleman official". Under this historical background, Dong Gu's second son, Sun Dongzhao X, together with his son, sent the king to cut Zhao off and put him to work in Yangcheng. Later, he went to Guang Chuan on business. After Guang Chuan was pacified, Dong Shisheng Dong Shun, the grandson of Dong Gu XII, and Dong Shunsheng Dong Zhongshu. When Guang Chuan assembled the Dongshi clan. As a saint, there is also a birthplace. Dong Zhongshu's birthplace, known as "Confucius in Han Dynasty", was first seen in Historical Records written by Sima Qian: "Dong Zhongshu was also from Guang Chuan". At that time, Guang Chuan was prosperous and famous in China, so Sima Qian called Dong Zhongshu a native of Guang Chuan without adding a county. When Sima Qian was born, Guang Chuan was a "country" under the jurisdiction of Prince Liu of Hanjing Emperor. Guang Chuan in historical records is Guang Chuan in the Western Han Dynasty, while Guang Chuan is a town in Jingxian County, Guang Chuan. A big concept includes a small concept, and a small concept is not necessarily a big concept. Named after Guang Chuan, it is the "Guang Chuan" in Historical Records? There is Zhou Yafu's tomb in Li Sanyou, which is located in the west of Jingxian County, next to Wencheng in Guang Chuan of the Western Han Dynasty. According to historical records, Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty named Zhou Yafu Hou, and Jingxian County was a territory at that time. Tiaozuo was the fief of the "Yin Six Departments" in the late Shang Dynasty. During the Spring and Autumn Period, Jingxian County was the land of Jin State. The Warring States belongs to Zhao and Qin belongs to Julu County. Bianxian County and Bianjing County were established in the Western Han Dynasty. At that time, the border county was located in the middle of Jinjing County, which belonged to Xindu or Guang Chuan, and was adjacent to Guang Chuan County in the southwest. When Guang Chuan is a county, it governs the southwest of Jingxian County and the northeast of Zaoqiang; For the country, it governs Jingxian County, south of Wuyi, north of Nangong and Gucheng, east of the west bank of Fuyang River, and is a part of Dezhou City, Shandong Province. Zaoqiang belonged to Qinghe County when it was founded in Han Dynasty. In the seventh year of Tianbao in the Northern Qi Dynasty (AD 556), Guang Chuan County was included in Zaoqiang County, and Guang Chuan Town was also included in Zaoqiang County. At the beginning of the Yuan Dynasty, Guang Chuan Town was changed to Jingzhou County. During the Hongwu period of the Ming Dynasty, border counties were brought into the state administration. In the early years of the Republic of China, Jingzhou was changed to Jingxian County. Inferred from the above, Guang Chuan Town in Jingxian County is not Guang Chuan recorded in Historical Records and Hanshu, but it can be said to be in Jingxian County. According to Yan Shigu's "Hanshu Geography" note: "There is a long river in its county, so it is called Guang Chuan." Guang Chuan, an ancient place name, is located in the southwest of Jingxian County, Hebei Province. The Warring States period was the territory of Zhao State. This is an endless plain, so it is called Guang Chuan. The terrain here is flat and wide, with thousands of miles of flat territory, dense rivers, vertical and horizontal canals and wide roads. The west is adjacent to the ancient channel of Qingliang River, which is alluvial from the ancient Yellow River and Zhanghe River. The trees are lush and the water plants are rich. When Yao and Shun lived, our ancestors lived here. At the beginning of the Western Han Dynasty, Guang Chuan County was located here and belonged to Xindu County. Two years ago, Emperor Hanjing was prosperous, rich and rich, built a city and set up a customs, and was named Guang Chuan State. Jingdi made Liu Yuxin Peng Zu king of Guang Chuan. Guang Chuan has jurisdiction over seventeen counties, including Guang Chuan County. The jurisdiction is Nangong, north of the old city, south of Wuyi and Jingxian, and east of the west bank of Fuyang River in Dezhou City, Shandong Province. There are 65,556 households with a population of 304,384. In the fifth year of Emperor Jing of Han Dynasty (ugly, BC 152), Emperor Jing changed to King Wei Liu of Guang Chuan, and in the second year of Emperor Jing of Han Dynasty (your company, BC 148), Emperor Jing became King Guang Chuan. The title of Guang Chuan: Sixteen countries in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, where Houyan set up Guang Chuan County. When the Northern Wei Dynasty was in Taihe, it was Guang Chuan County. During the Northern Qi Dynasty, it was Guang Chuan Town, which belonged to Zaoqiang County. Jingzhou County was established in Yuan Dynasty (read "Article"). In the Western Han Dynasty, Jingxian County was not called Jingxian County, but Jingzhou County, which was later changed to Jingzhou. After the Yuan Dynasty, Guang Chuan was placed under Bianxian County, which is now Jingxian County. After the changes of countries, counties and towns, Guang Chuan has now become a town in Jingxian County-Guang Chuan Town. People always refer to the small concept of "communication" as a big concept, right? "History of Han Geography" contains: Trusting the capital, Jingdi was Guang Chuan for two years, and Xuan Di Ganlu for three years. From the second year of Emperor Jingdi (155 BC) to the third year of Xuan Di Ganlu (5 1 year BC), the original capital was changed to Guang Chuan State, and Guang Chuan State governed seventeen counties including Guang Chuan County. Historical records are recorded as "widely spread", but it is not clear whether it is widely spread or widely spread. Texas is commonly known as Guang Chuan. "There is a Dongzi reading platform in Gong Xue and Guang Chuan Bridge in the west." Ma Wei, the ancient city of Ming Dynasty, said, "The reading platform is called Guang Chuan Bridge, which is the place that future generations admire." (Jingzhou Zhi) There are Guang Chuan Town in Jingxian County, Dong Xue Cun in Gucheng County, and Dongzi Temple which is about to collapse now. Zaoqiang has a stone statue of Dong Zhongshu, all of which are related to Dong Zhongshu. There are three theories about Dong Zhongshu's birthplace in history. One is from Guang Chuan Town, Jingxian County; Second, people from Guang Chuan Town, Zaoqiang County; Third, people from Guang Chuan County, Texas. Judging from the historical records, the former residence site, the ancestral temple beside the village and the inscriptions handed down for thousands of years, it is wrong to draw the conclusion that Dong Zhongshu is from Dongjiazhuang, Guang Chuan Town, Jinjing County. At present, the publishing house has made the same mistake about Dong Zhongshu's hometown statement: 1. The Outline of China's Philosophical History published by People's Publishing House says that Guang Chuan Town is "Guang Chuan Town of Zaoqiang County"; 2. The first section of the History of China Philosophy, which was edited by Ren, wrote: Dong Zhongshu was born in BC 179 (the first year of Emperor Wen) and died in BC 104 (the first year of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty) in Guang Chuan (Guang Chuan Town, Zaoqiang County, Hebei Province); 3. A Brief History of Education in China published by Education Science Press says that Guang Chuan is "now Jingxian County, Hebei Province, also known as Zaoqiang County"; 4. The Biography of China Ancient Celebrities published by Zhejiang People's Publishing House called Guang Chuan "Dongjiazhuang, Jingxian County, Hebei Province"; 5. The Ancient History of China published by People's Publishing House says that Guang Chuan is "Jingxian County in Hebei Province today" ... and so on. Guang Chuan in the Western Han Dynasty was called Guang Chuan State, and Guang Chuan State later experienced a series of changes in counties, counties and towns. But no matter how it changes, Dong Zhongshu's birthplace is only one, and we don't have to argue, because this is an indisputable fact. During the reign of Emperor Jing of the Western Han Dynasty, Guang Chuan administered many counties with a vast territory. Historical Records written by Sima Qian: "Dong Zhongshu is also from Guang Chuan". Where is its spread? 1. In recent years, the stone lintel of "Dong Shi Ancestral Hall" in Qing Dynasty and its rubbings were found in Jiuxian Village, marked with the words "Rebuilding Auspicious Charms and Ugliness". That is, in the sixth year of Song Zhenzong Dazhong Xiangfu (A.D. 10 13), the reconstruction means that there used to be "Dong Shi Ancestral Hall" here. The ancestral temple is a family temple where people worship their ancestors. & lt& lt Shi Shuo Xin Yu. Records: Dong Zhongshu had a son named Fu Qi, who was mistakenly driven out of the house because of unfilial, and went to Dong Zhongshu's good friend Wang Shanyou, who was four or five miles away from the old county. After Wang Shanyou died, Dong continued to live in this village. In the Ming Dynasty's Zaoqiang County Records, Wang Shanyou had this person. But there is no life text. Because the sound of "goodness" is the same as "longevity", Houcun was renamed Wang Shou. Later, it evolved into two villages: Qianwangshou and Houwangshou. Now 95% of the two villages are Dong people. In ancient times, Wang Shou lived in Dongshi, surrounded by Sugu and Puzhuang, and gathered in front of the "Dongshi Ancestral Temple" in the old county to worship his ancestors. Still in modern times. Wang Shoucun preserved the genealogy rebuilt in the Qing Dynasty and took Dong Zhongshu as his ancestor. 2. According to Jizhou Records of Ming Dynasty, there are "four famous temples" in the west of the old county, which is commonly known as "Xiwei Temple" locally. Formerly known as the place where Dong Zi gave lectures. Hejian Kingdom recommended King Liu De to build it. The temple was destroyed in the late Qing dynasty, and the site still exists, protruding from the ground. There is rubble everywhere. The villagers dug up a pottery lampstand here, which read "disciples holding candles" and tirelessly taught people. It was used by Dong Zhongshu in his lectures. King Liu De and Dong Zhongshu of Hejian studied Confucianism together.> According to records, it is normal to give lectures here. According to historical records, Dong Zhongshu hung a curtain in the lecture hall to give lectures. He said in it that disciples are listening outside the curtain, and only talented and knowledgeable disciples can enter the classroom and get their personal biographies. Dong Zhongshu lives in Chang 'an. Whether the former residence was destroyed by Dong Shi Ancestral Hall, and whether the descendants built Dongzi Temple on the original site. It was rebuilt in the thirty-sixth year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (AD 1608), and it was carved with a stone statue of Dong Zhongshu sitting. A statue (about 2 meters high) was given inside, and it still exists after being destroyed. 1982 is a provincial cultural relics protection unit in Hebei province. 1987, in order to protect the stone statues, Dongzi Temple was rebuilt on the original site. There is also a legend about Dong Zhongshu's stone statue being placed in Houjiu county and village. He said that after the stone statue was carved in Xishan Mountain, it was transported to Dongguzhuang Village for resettlement, but it was transported to Brewmaster Village. "It was too heavy to lift, so I left it." In this regard, old friends disagree. If Dong Zhongshu was born in Dongguzhuang village, how could he abandon the ancestral stones of other villages? Dongjiazhuang village is two or three miles away from the old county, and it has arrived all the way. In the 20th year of the Republic of China (193 1 year), a message was recorded in the Geography of Zaoqiang County: from the stone statue made in Xishan to the west of the village, it suddenly became heavy and could not be lifted, so it was left behind. The villagers built a temple here. There have always been objections to the statement that "the three mu of land occupied by Dongjiazhuang Primary School is Dong Zhongshu's hometown". During the Tang and Song Dynasties, all the villages in this area were silted up and buried underground. In the Western Han Dynasty, Dongjiazhuang was also difficult to exist on the ground. Wencheng in the Western Han Dynasty is now located in the west of Wenxian County, Hebei Province. 1. Dawencheng village is 5 kilometers away. Wencheng was an ancient city at that time, located in the center of Dawencheng Village, belonging to "Guang Chuan". The ground bulges a lot and there is rubble everywhere. 4.& lt& lt Fan Lu's Five Elements Pairs in the Spring and Autumn Period >>: Hejian Wang Xianwen was an adult in Guang Chuan, while Zhong Shu was an adult in. The dialogue between Hejian Wang Xian and Dong Zhongshu will never lie, because on the one hand, they have the same research on Confucianism and are regarded as "bosom friends"; On the other hand, it is the relationship between monarch and minister, taking the "program of monarch and minister" advocated by Dong Zhongshu as an example. Wencheng in the Western Han Dynasty is Wencheng in cities and counties. Now Wencheng Town in Jingxian County, Hebei Province is located in the west 1. Dawencheng village is 5 kilometers away. Wencheng was an ancient city at that time, located in the center of Dawencheng Village, belonging to "Guang Chuan". Sima Qian said in Historical Records Biography of the Scholars: Dong Zhongshu, Guang Chuan also. Xiao Jing became a doctor in order to treat Chunqiu.

Ban Gu said in Han Shu Dong Zhongshu Biography: Dong Zhongshu is also from Guang Chuan. Treat the "spring gang" less, and be a doctor with filial piety.

"Emperor Xiaowu of the Ninth Emperor of Zi Ji" said: In the first year of Jianyuan, in October of winter, the founder of Xiande was called to frankly remonstrate and personally asked about the rule of ancient and modern times, and more than 100 people were right. Dong Zhongshu said to Guang Chuan ...

The above people are directly called Guang Chuan people. Through the big concept, small concept, time-space relationship and historical materials of "Guang Chuan", it can be concluded that Dong Zhongshu was born in Dawencheng Village, Wencheng Town, Jingxian County, Hebei Province.