Matters needing attention in flood control project construction in northern China?

What are the specific contents of matters needing attention in the construction of flood control projects in northern China? Zhong Da Consulting will answer your questions below.

1 Present situation of flood control projects in northern China

The climate in northern China is mostly temperate, with four distinct seasons. The rainfall in a year is concentrated from June to September. If there is a wide range, long duration and high rainfall intensity during this period, the probability of flood formation will increase obviously. Therefore, although it is not the north with abundant rain all the year round, there is no doubt about building high-quality flood control projects.

After the general laws of climate and precipitation in the north in recent decades, flood control projects in the north are also common, and the establishment of these projects has also achieved great results. For example, the main stream of Weihe River is dominated by dikes and regulation works, the main stream of Xiaobei Yellow River is dominated by control and revetment works, and the tributaries of Weihe River are dominated by dikes and reservoirs. Taking this flood control project as an example, many flood control projects have effectively reduced the losses caused by flood disasters to the local area and China, and further developed and maintained the healthy development of China's national economy and social stability.

2. Matters needing attention in the construction of flood control projects in northern China.

Judging from the frequent floods in northern China in recent years, the flood control project construction in northern China has not achieved the expected best effect, or the flood control project construction has not been planned and implemented most accurately and effectively, which has aroused our deep thinking. Here, we will elaborate some problems that need to be paid attention to in flood control engineering construction from the following aspects:

(1) Quality problems of flood control engineering construction. Correct flood control engineering construction is of inestimable benefit to some areas, people living in these areas and the whole country. However, if we don't pay attention to the quality assurance in construction and allow the frequent occurrence of bean curd dregs projects, it will not bring any benefits, but will only bring disasters closer and closer to us and happen more and more times. [1] For example, in August 2003, the Weihe River flooded 200 km2 of land, collapsed houses192,000, and evacuated and resettled more than 370,000 people, resulting in a direct economic loss of 2.3 billion yuan. Therefore, the quality assurance in flood control project construction is directly related to whether the whole project is a blessing or a curse.

(2) Ecological protection in flood control engineering construction. Whether the project is favorable or not, it will change and destroy the original ecological nature to a certain extent, and the ecological environment itself has a positive adjustment effect on the whole region. Therefore, in the process of flood control project construction in northern China, this nature of the ecological environment must be maintained as much as possible. [2] Because this is the original intention of the project, although it can't be said that it won't change or be destroyed at all, we need to give it maximum protection, and it is best to combine the later flood control project construction with the original ecology, so as to achieve the best effect.

(3) flood control project file management. The so-called flood control engineering construction project files actually refer to the general term for contacting and standardizing flood control engineering construction project contracts, which includes pre-construction planning, various management during construction and post-construction inspection treaties. It is an important basis to ensure the engineering quality and solve all kinds of disputes, so the management of flood control project files must also be paid attention to.

(4) Supervision and management of flood control works. The whole process supervision and management plays an important role in the construction quality assurance, land acquisition compensation and resettlement implementation management. Only by institutionalizing, standardizing and standardizing the supervision and management in flood control projects can the quality management and post-construction management of the whole flood control project be truly institutionalized, standardized and standardized.

3. Strengthen the construction of flood control projects to ensure regional flood control safety.

Matters needing strict attention in the construction of flood control projects in northern China are actually the most prone to problems, so in order to strengthen the construction of flood control projects with more goals and directions and ensure the safety of regional flood control, we propose the following specific operations to improve and correct these matters:

(1) Strengthen the quality management of flood control projects. When it comes to project quality management, it is mainly controlled from three aspects: First, establish and improve the organizational structure. This proposal is open to people from all departments involved in the whole project. First of all, we must ensure that the technical quality of personnel reaches the standard and can undertake the work assigned in the project. Second, we should arrange the number of personnel in each department to ensure the normal operation of the project at all times, and at the same time, we should formulate a certain management system to standardize it. [3] The second is to formulate perfect technical guarantee measures, including the preparation of quality management plan, the improvement of management measures and the specification of management behavior, as well as the understanding and mastery of design intent and the normal operation of instruments and equipment; Finally, improve the quality awareness of all staff, strengthen the education of "Excellence" and "excellent products", and form a quality management atmosphere of "striving for Excellence".

(2) The organic combination of flood control engineering construction and ecology. The construction of flood control projects is to better protect the environment and surrounding residents, and the original ecological environment also plays a protective role for these groups. Therefore, combining the two has the same purpose and better effect. The most prominent representative here is the application of ecological slope protection technology in flood control projects, the principle of using vegetation to prevent soil erosion, and the further fixation of geotechnical materials, so that the construction of flood control projects has been guaranteed in ecology and quality.

(3) Improve the supervision and management of the whole project construction. To effectively improve the supervision and management level of flood control project construction, we mainly need to work hard from seven aspects. First of all, the supervision of engineering design should be done well before construction, which lays a strong premise for quality management in flood control engineering construction; Secondly, it is necessary to strictly supervise the selection of construction teams and choose construction teams with good reputation, which will provide another layer of guarantee for the project quality; Third, the archives management of flood control projects should also be supervised accordingly to prevent subcontracting; In addition, there are supervision of supervision work and behavior, supervision of construction quality, and supervision of strengthening random inspection and completion acceptance.

In a word, the construction of flood control project in northern China is of great significance to the development of this region and China. However, there are still many problems that need our attention in the process of construction, and there are not a few problems. Therefore, in order to make flood control projects bring more benefits instead of disasters, we still need to pay more attention and accept reasonable suggestions to improve the irregularities.

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