Did the Japanese leave many descendants in China when they invaded China?

Overseas Chinese in China refers to the Japanese who were abandoned in Chinese mainland when the Japanese army retreated from Chinese mainland in 1945. Chinese mainland called France an orphan of Japan. After 1993, Japanese names were: Returnee from China, Studying in Japan, Studying in China, Studying in China, etc.

definition

The Japanese Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare defines Japanese under 13 years old who were adopted by China people when the Japanese army retreated from Chinese mainland as orphans, but regards those Japanese women over 13 years old who entered northeast China for survival or voluntarily as staying in Manchuria according to their own wishes, thus depriving the remaining women of their Japanese nationality and not being included in the aid for returning home. From 1945 to 1993 48 years later, this difference was finally eliminated, and orphans and left-behind women were taken as the aid targets for returning to China, collectively referred to as "Japanese returnees".

The Japanese government divides Japanese orphans into two categories, namely "Japanese orphans" and "China orphans". The former refers to those who have Japanese nationality now, but came to Chinese mainland and settled in Chinese mainland before September 2, 1945, and have Japanese nationality before September 2, 1945; Or my parents came to Chinese mainland before September 2nd. 1945, I was born and settled in Chinese mainland, and I still have Japanese nationality. The latter refers to those who had Japanese nationality before1September 2, 945 and now have China nationality, and who came to Chinese mainland and settled in Chinese mainland before1September 2, 945; Or my parents came to Chinese mainland before September 2nd. 1945, I was born and raised in Chinese mainland, and now I have China nationality. [ 1]

Most of the overseas Chinese in Japan are members of Japan's national immigration plan, and they are still alive: the total number exceeds 4,000, and most of them are abandoned in Manchuria and Inner Mongolia.

leftover ladies; 3Swomen

Disabled women refer to women among Japanese orphans, mainly composed of Japanese pioneers' wives and daughters, female students and mainland brides sent from Japan to Manchuria. In order to stabilize immigration, the Japanese government sent young girls from all over Japan to Manchuria after short-term training. They are the main members of left-behind women. Because most of their husbands and relatives committed suicide, died of war and illness. Most of them entered the local families voluntarily or for survival, and made northeast Chinese mainland their home. Later, some of them returned to China.

remaining problems

1On August 9, 945, the Soviet Red Army quickly entered Manchukuo, and the Japanese government gave up its obligation to protect overseas Chinese in Japan. The overseas Chinese in Japan who lacked military protection were forced to retreat urgently and gathered in Dalian and Dandong in order to return home by boat, resulting in millions of fleeing troops. According to the survey, the vast majority of overseas Chinese in Japan were left behind when the pioneer group retreated. Especially the pioneers scattered in Jilin and Heilongjiang (mostly women, children, the elderly and the weak).

The main reason for the remaining problems is the result of Japan's national policy immigration.

Japanese government's policy of abandoning the people

The Japanese government gave up the protection of overseas Chinese in Japan in the secret Outline of the War Plan against the Soviet Union.

Due to the lack of military strength, the Kwantung Army issued the order of "National General Mobilization", and all the men aged 18 to 45 in the pioneering group were recruited. Only the old people, women and children were left in the pioneering group, and then on the next escape road, a large number of orphans and disabled women were produced.

The kwantung army, which is responsible for protecting overseas Chinese in Japan, is only keen on withdrawing a large number of soldiers and their families to the rear, and has not protected overseas Chinese in Japan at all.

Due to the critical situation, the Japanese government and the Kwantung Army completely blocked the news and did not let Pioneer Group know the situation at all.

The Japanese government's local resettlement policy shows that, in view of the revival and reconstruction of the postwar empire, the general commander of the Kwantung Army should make plans to keep as many Japanese overseas Chinese as possible in a certain area of Chinese mainland.

return journey

1950 According to the statistics of the Japanese government, 26,492 people did not return to the northeast of China. 1958 A special survey by the Japanese Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare showed that 22 187 people did not return to China. From 65438 to 0959, the Japanese government promulgated the Law on Special Measures for Returned Persons, declaring all those who stayed in China dead in wartime and canceling their household registration. 1985 In March, the Japanese Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare formulated and implemented a set of "identity guarantor system" for Japanese orphans, stipulating that even Japanese orphan families who return to China at public expense must obtain the consent of their Japanese relatives. However, due to various reasons, guarantors often refuse to be "identity guarantors". 1989, the Japanese parliament passed the Law on the Amendment of the Immigration Control Law, stipulating that when overseas Chinese return to China, they can only bring their eldest sons who are related to Japanese natives to Japan, except adopted sons and stepsons of overseas Chinese. This is tantamount to breaking up the family of the remaining women in Chinese mainland. 10 Japanese leftover women forcibly returned to China and were detained at Japanese airports, causing concern and dissatisfaction among Japanese people. Under the domestic pressure, the Japanese government formulated and implemented the Law on Assistance to China Survivors in 1995, and the cause of Japanese orphans returning to China became the responsibility of the Japanese state. According to the data provided by the Japanese Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare, from Showa 47 to Heisei 7 (1972 ~ 1995), there were 2 17 1 person of orphans who settled in Japan, and the number of people with spouses and children reached 780 1 person. More people have spent their lives in China.