When did Chongqing become a municipality directly under the Central Government?

1997.1March, 199714th, the Fifth Session of the Eighth National People's Congress approved the establishment of Chongqing municipality, and the former Chongqing municipality was abolished. Chongqing municipality directly under the central government governs the original Chongqing, Wanxian, Fuling and Qianjiang areas; ***43 districts, cities and counties with an area of 82,402.95 square kilometers and 30.02 million people.

1June 1997 18, Chongqing municipal government officially listed. Chongqing became a municipality directly under the central government for the third time in history.

In the 28th year of the Republic of China (1939), Chongqing changed the original six districts to 12 district, and Long Yin township (Xiaolongkan, Shapingba and Ciqikou) in Baxian county was included in Chongqing. On May 5, the National Government, which moved its capital to Chongqing, issued an order to upgrade Chongqing to a first-class central hospital (that is, a municipality directly under the Central Government), and to separate Sichuan Province. Chongqing became the sixth central hospital after Nanjing, Shanghai, Tianjin, Qingdao and Beiping.

1949165438+1On October 30th, China People's Liberation Army liberated Chongqing. Subsequently, Chongqing became the resident of Southwest Military and Political Committee, and it was a municipality directly under the administrative jurisdiction of Southwest China.

Results after direct management:

Since Chongqing was directly under the central government, its development has made remarkable achievements. Focusing on the positioning given by countries such as the important national central city, the economic center in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River, the important advanced manufacturing center in China, the western financial center, the western international comprehensive transportation hub and the international gateway hub, Chongqing will give full play to its regional advantages, ecological advantages, industrial advantages and institutional advantages, make overall plans and promote economic and social development, and strive to build an international, green, intelligent and humanized modern city.

The transformation and upgrading of economic structure has been accelerated, and the old industrial base has been rejuvenated, forming an important global electronic information industry cluster and an important domestic automobile industry cluster. Strategic emerging industries have flourished, and big data intelligent innovation has been further promoted. The construction of Liangjiang New Area and West (Chongqing) Science City has been implemented with high standards, and the engine of high-quality economic development is stronger.

The relocation and resettlement of millions of immigrants in the Three Gorges Project has been successfully completed, all social undertakings have made all-round progress, the goal and task of getting rid of poverty have been completed as scheduled, the victory of building a well-off society in an all-round way is in sight, and the people's sense of happiness and security has been continuously improved. Infrastructure construction has been accelerated, with the mileage of expressways reaching 3,400 kilometers, and a "one hub and ten trunk lines" railway network has been built. The construction of the "Mi" high-speed rail network was accelerated, with the mileage reaching 1, 3 1 and the number of international routes reaching 1.

The inland open highland has accelerated its rise, and the open channel supported by the Yangtze River Golden Waterway and the Central European train has been fully formed. The third intergovernmental cooperation project between China and Singapore is centered on Chongqing, and building a new land and sea corridor in the west connecting the Belt and Road has become a national strategy. The construction of China (Chongqing) Pilot Free Trade Zone has been practically promoted, and inland international logistics hub and port highland are taking shape. Rural revitalization and urban upgrading have been promoted as a whole, and the international pattern of "two rivers and four banks" has become increasingly prominent. The construction of important ecological barriers in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River was accelerated. The water quality of the Yangtze River, Jialing River and Wujiang River is generally excellent, with 333 days of excellent air quality and a forest coverage rate of 52.5% in the city.

The above contents refer to Baidu Encyclopedia-Chongqing, Chongqing Municipal People's Government-Chongqing Brief Introduction.