Introducing the historical celebrity Jia Fu?

Introduction

Jia Fu (9-55), courtesy name Junwen, one of the twenty-eight generals of Yuntai [1], Champion County, Nanyang County (now northwest of Deng County, Henan Province) He was born a Confucian scholar. Few people like to study Shangshu. In the last years of Xin Mang, he gathered people to join the Green Forest Army, and later returned to Liu Xiu and served as the Protector General. When Liu Xiu ascended the throne, he was appointed as Jinwu and granted the title of Marquis of Jiaodong. He took the lead in the battle and was hit hard repeatedly. In his later years, he retired to private life and still participated in state affairs.

[Edit this paragraph] Evaluation

Although Jia Fu was born as a scribe, he was courageous and took the lead in battle. He was known for his bravery among the heroes of the Eastern Han Dynasty's resurgence.

Life

Made meritorious service in Hebei

Jia Fu was eager to learn when he was young and was proficient in Shangshu. He studied under Li Sheng in Wuyin (now southeast of Sheqi County, Henan). He is highly regarded by his teachers and friends for his ambition, diligence and studiousness. Li Sheng said to his disciples: "Jia Jun has extraordinary appearance, extraordinary ambition, and is diligent in learning. He is really a general and prime minister [3]". Wang Mang was a county official in his last years. He was ordered to transport salt with more than ten of his colleagues to the Hedong area (today's Yuncheng area in southwest Shanxi Province). They were robbed on the way and more than ten of his colleagues abandoned the salt and fled. "He was the only one who returned after transporting salt." Be praised by people.

After the Green Forest Army uprising, Jia Fu gathered hundreds of people to respond and called himself a general. After the establishment of the Gengshi regime, he led his troops to join Liu Xuan's brother Liu Jia, the king of Hanzhong, and was appointed as a school captain. Later, Jia Fu's regime became increasingly corrupt and the situation was precarious, so he persuaded Liu Jia to break away from Liu Xuan and establish his own school. Liu Jia was unwilling to betray Liu Xuan, but wrote a book recommending Jia Fu to Liu Xiu. Jia Fu went to Hebei with Liu Jia's letter recommending him, first met with Deng Yu, and then met with Liu Xiu through Deng Yu, and was appointed as the general governor of Polu ("supervisor of thieves"). Liu Xiu saw that Jia Fu's horse was weak, so he untied his own good horse and gave it to him. Duan Xiao, the Grand Sima Superintendent, and others excluded him and reported to Liu Xiu to transfer him to the post of Ha County Lieutenant. Liu Xiu said to these people: "Jia Du has the power to rush thousands of miles, so he should only carry out his duties and do not get rid of him without permission. [2]" They were not allowed to exclude Jia Fu from the shogunate. Soon, Liu Xiu arrived in Xindu (now Jixian County, Hebei Province) and promoted Jia Fu to be a partial general.

Jia Fu felt the kindness of Liu Xiu and played an important role in the previous battles to capture Hebei. In the battle where his retinue Liu Xiu conquered Handan and eliminated Wang Lang, he was promoted to General Protector for his military exploits. Soon, he followed Liu Xiu to suppress the Hebei uprising army Qingdu in Henei County Shedog (now northwest of Wuzhi County, Henan Province). Holding the flag in hand, he took the lead and led his troops to charge into the battle. The generals admired his bravery[2]". Later, he led his troops northward to fight against the peasant army of the Five Schools in Zhending (now northeast of Shijia City, Hebei Province). He also took the lead and worked hard without caring about his own life, so that he was seriously injured. Liu Xiu was greatly shocked when he heard the news. Shocked, he expressed deep concern and said: "The reason why I didn't ask Jia Fu to leave the general is because he underestimated the enemy. Sure enough, I lost my famous general. I heard that his wife was pregnant and gave birth to a daughter. My son will marry her. If she gives birth to a boy, my daughter will be born." Marry him so that he won't worry about his wife." After recovering from his injury, Liu Xiu became closer to him. He then led his army south to attack Yecheng and attack the military power of the Gengshi regime in Hebei.

With bravery After Guangwu came to the throne, he appointed Jia Fu as the commander of the imperial army and was granted the title of Champion. He first ordered him to cross the river and besiege Luoyang, and soon defeated the general Chen Qiao of Luoyang and surrendered. At that time, Yin Zun, the king of Gengshi, and other generals were still in the south, and Yin Zun's troops were the strongest. Jia Fu volunteered to act as the vanguard again, so he led them to attack Lu, and the battles were successful. Yin Zun surrendered and took advantage of the victory. , the attack began with the governor of Huaiyang, Baofan, and then he successively attacked Yancheng, Zhaoling, Huaiyang, Xinxi and other places in the southeast of Luoyang. In the third year of Jianwu (AD 27), he was promoted to General Zuo and led the army. The army was stationed between Xin'an (now east of Mianchi County, Henan Province) and Mianchi (now west of Mianchi County, Henan Province), and attacked the Chimei Army, and then went south to join forces with Guangwu in Yiyang (now west of Yiyang, Henan Province), and finally made an emergency landing with the Chimei Army. In the thirteenth year (AD 37), Guangwu unified the country and granted Jia the title of Marquis of Jiaodong. He was the most enfeoffed general among the six counties. He did not want the heroes to support all the capital [2]", so he dismissed his military post and invited Liehou Jiat to the court. He and Deng Yu, the Marquis of Gaomi, took the lead in advocating Confucianism, "closing the door to cultivate prestige [2], and accepted the "Book of Changes" ", know the great righteousness." At that time, the hero Zhu You and others recommended Jia Fuyi to be the prime minister. Although Guangwu strictly implemented the policy of "not using the heroes" without permission, he still allowed Jia Fu, Deng Yu and Li Tong to intervene in the national affairs. Among the heroes, he has the deepest favor.

[Edit this paragraph] Historical Records

Volume 17 of the Later Han Dynasty

Jia Fu was named Junwen and was a champion in Nanyang. He was less eager to learn and studied "Shangshu". When he was in Wuyin, Li Sheng was surprised and said to his disciples: "Jia Jun has such a good appearance and ambition, and he is diligent in learning, and he is also the weapon of a prime minister." At the end of Wang Mang's life, he served as a county magistrate, Yingyan. On the east side of the river, I met thieves, and more than ten people scattered their salt, and then returned to the county.

At that time, soldiers from Xiajiang and Xinshi gathered together. A hundred people came to Yushan and proclaimed themselves generals. Gengshi established them and sent them to Liu Jia, the king of Hanzhong. Those who achieve it, Tang and Wu are like that; those who try to do Tang and Wu's things but are unable to do so, Huan and Wen are so; those who try to do Huan and Wen's things but are unable to do so, are the Six Kingdoms; set the rules of the Six Kingdoms, and want to keep them safely. Those who are unable to do so will suffer the destruction of the six kingdoms. Now that the Han Dynasty has been resurrected, the king has used his relatives as assistants. The world is not yet settled but he is safe and secure. Is everything he has secured unstoppable? Jia said, "It's not my responsibility to make a big statement."

Grand Sima Liu Gong is in Hebei, and he will definitely be able to help each other. He will go there with my letter. ” After resigning, he accepted the letter and crossed the river in the north, and Guangwu Yu Bairen was summoned by Deng Yu. Guangwu Qizhi, Yu also said that he had a general's festival, so he ordered the general to destroy the captives and supervise the thieves. After Ma Lei was restored, Guangwu relieved Zuo Xiang and gave it to him. After the officials were restored, they were good at Ling Zhe and other generations. He was transferred to Haowei. Guangwu said: "Jia Du has the power to break thousands of miles, so he can only be appointed to his position. Don't get rid of him without permission."

Guangwu Zhixin Du, with Fu as a partial general. He conquered Handan and moved the capital to protect the general. From hitting the green calf to shooting the dog, the battle ended in the middle of the day, but the thief Chen Jian refused to stop. Guangwu summoned him and said, "All the officials are hungry, so please go to the meal." He said again, "Break it first, and then eat the ears!" So the enemy climbed up first, and the thieves were defeated in all directions. The generals admired his bravery. Then he went north to fight against the Five Schools at Zhending and was defeated. Repeated injuries are severe. Guangwu was shocked and said: "The reason why I didn't ask Jia Fu to leave the general was because he underestimated the enemy. Sure enough, I lost my famous general. I heard that his wife was pregnant and gave birth to a girl. My son married her. She gave birth to a boy. My daughter married her. Don't let him worry about his wife." He recovered from his illness and pursued Guangwu at Ji. They met happily and had a great feast with the soldiers. He ordered him to return to the front and attack the Ye thieves and defeat them.

Guangwu ascended the throne, worshiped him as King Wu, and was granted the title of Champion Hou. He first crossed the river to attack Zhu Tuna in Luoyang, fought with Chen Qiao, the White Tiger Duke, and defeated him in succession. In the second year of Jianwu, the two counties of Yifeneng and Chaoyang were established. At the beginning of Gengshi, there were still many generals in the south who had not yet surrendered, including King Lin Zun. The emperor summoned the generals to discuss the military affairs. Without saying anything, he pondered for a long time and then knocked on the ground and said: "Long is the strongest, Wan is the second best. Who should attack him?" Fu Suoran said to him, "I ask you to attack the horse." The emperor smiled and said, "I am holding the gold to attack the horse, so why should I worry? The great Sima should attack B233." Then he sent back his troops with the cavalry captain Yin Shi and the valiant cavalry general Liu Zhi to the south of Wushejin to attack and defeat them. After more than a month, Yin Zun surrendered and secured his place. Leading the east attack, the governor of Huaiyang attacked Si, and Si surrendered, and the county was decided. In the autumn, he attacked Zhaoling and Xinxi in the south and pacified them. Next spring, move the general to the left, and attack Chimei between Xincheng and Mianchi, and defeat them in succession. Meet the emperor in Yiyang and lower his red eyebrows.

He returned to the expedition and was not defeated. He defeated the generals several times to relieve the crisis, and was wounded twelve times. The emperor once again dared to go deep into the country, and wanted to order an expedition to strengthen his bravery. He often followed it up, so he regained his honors in many aspects. Every time the generals talk about their merits, they attack themselves, but they never say anything. The emperor often said: "I know Jun Jia's merits."

In the thirteenth year, he was granted the title of Marquis of Jiaodong. Six counties. Knowing that the emperor wanted to fight wars and cultivate literary virtues, but did not want heroes to support the capital, he joined forces with Deng Yu, the Marquis of Gaomi, to recruit soldiers and promote Confucianism. The emperor was deeply aware of this, so he dismissed the generals on his left and right. After returning to Liehou, he was promoted to the throne and promoted to the throne. He is a man of fortitude and integrity, with great integrity. Not only to return the private status, but also to maintain the prestige by keeping the door closed. Zhu You and others recommended that Fu should be prime minister. The emperor held officials responsible for the three public affairs, so the meritorious ministers were not used. At that time, the three princes, namely Gaomi, Gushi and Jiaodong, participated in state affairs with the ministers and received great favors from them. He died in thirty-one years, and his posthumous title was Ganghou.

Zhongsi. Zhongzu, Zimin heir. In the first year of Jianchu's reign, he falsely accused his mother of murder. The country is removed. Suzong also granted Xiaozi Han the title of Marquis of Jiaodong, and Handi Zong was granted the title of Marquis of Jimo, each with one county. Handan died, and his son raised an heir. If you raise a child, you will have an heir.

Zongzi Wuru, little conduct, more wisdom. He first paid homage to the doctor, moved a little later, and built the junior high school as the prefect of Shuofang. Those who migrated to the border areas of the old Neijun were mostly poor and weak, and they were servants of the residents and were not allowed to serve as officials. Zong promoted his position to participate in the election with the border officials, and transferred him to the Prime Minister's Department, to expose his traitors, or to make up for the senior officials with his merits, so everyone was willing to die. The Huns were afraid of it and did not dare to enter the fortress. He was appointed as the captain of Changshui. The sect was also proficient in Confucianism and would often discuss with Shaofu Ding Hong and others at every banquet. Zhang He died in the second year of his life, and the court felt sorry for him.

Zi Shen Si. After participating in the death, the son established an heir. In the first year of the Yuan Dynasty, Emperor Shanghe's daughter came to Princess Ying. The main food is Yingyin and Xu, which combines the three counties with tens of thousands of households. When the Empress Dowager Deng came to the court, Guang favor was the most popular. Jian was appointed as the minister, and when Emperor Shun was appointed as Guang Luxun.