Research report on water and circuit conditions in poverty-stricken areas

According to the document No. 13 of the State Ethnic Affairs Committee, regarding the forwarding of the "Notice on Carrying out Survey on Water, Electricity and Road Conditions in Ethnic Minorities and Ethnic Areas", in order to fully understand the difficulties in drinking water and traveling for people of all ethnic groups in our county, , the problem of difficulty in using electricity for lighting, the County Ethnic and Religious Affairs Bureau held a special meeting on how to do this survey work, carefully studied the deployment, and designated a dedicated person to be responsible for investigating and collecting relevant data and situations. In the 18 township people's governments of the county With the strong support and cooperation of The report is as follows:

1. Basic situation of the county

(1) The county has a land area of ??7810 square kilometers, jurisdiction over 18 towns, 174 village committees, 2749 natural villages, XX At the end of the year, the county's total population was 766,471, inhabited by 11 ethnic groups including Han, Zhuang, Miao, Yi, Hui, and Yao, including: 291,110 Han, 327,465 Zhuang, 91,571 Miao, and 37,650 Yi. There are 16,474 Yao people, 1,316 Hui people, and 1,085 other ethnic groups. The minority population accounts for 62% of the total population. In XX, the local general budget revenue was 93.98 million yuan and expenditure was 682 million yuan; the per capita disposable income of urban residents was 9,800 yuan; the per capita net income of farmers was 1,480 yuan.

(2) Poverty situation in ethnic minority areas in the county

——Survey on the poverty situation in Yi ethnic areas in the county. As of the end of XX, there were 77 Yi villager groups with a per capita net income of less than 625 yuan, consisting of 3,381 households and 15,038 people.

——Survey on the poverty situation in the Yao ethnic areas of the county. As of the end of XX, there were 46 Yao villager groups with a per capita net income of less than 625 yuan, consisting of 1,446 households and 6,969 people.

——Survey on the poverty situation in Han areas of the county. By the end of XX, there were 342 Han villager groups with a per capita net income of less than 625 yuan, consisting of 13,807 households and 67,499 people.

——Survey on the poverty situation in the Miao areas of the county. By the end of XX, there were 1,092 Miao villager groups with a per capita net income of less than 625 yuan, consisting of 15,492 households and 57,844 people.

——Survey on the poverty situation in the Zhuang areas of the county. As of the end of XX, there were 615 Zhuang villager groups with a per capita net income of less than 625 yuan, consisting of 29,539 households and 131,181 people.

2. Basic survey of water, electricity and roads in ethnic minority areas of the county

(1) The situation of water, electricity and roads in the county

There are 2,749 natural villages in the county. Among them, 1,892 natural villages have solved the problem of drinking water for humans and animals, accounting for 69% of the total number of natural villages in the county (water connection rate); 2,150 natural villages have had access to water, accounting for 78% of the total number of natural villages in the county (water supply rate). Access rate); 2,357 natural villages have been electrified, accounting for 86% of the total number of natural villages in the county (electrification rate).

(2) The county is not connected to water, electricity and roads

Among the 2,749 natural villages in the county, 857 have unresolved drinking water difficulties, accounting for 31% of the total number of natural villages; There are 599 natural villages without access to electricity, accounting for 21.7% of the total number of natural villages; there are 392 natural villages without access to electricity, accounting for 14% of the total number of natural villages. (See Appendix 1)

(3) The situation by ethnic group is as follows:

——Survey results on the Han areas in the county without water, electricity and roads

There are 130 Han villager groups in the county without water, 62 without electricity, and 124 without roads. The total investment is 49.7 million yuan, involving 18,621 households with a population of 83,794.

——Survey results on the Zhuang ethnic areas in the county that do not have access to water, electricity and roads

There are 325 Zhuang village groups in the county that do not have access to water, 95 have no access to electricity, and no roads. 176, with a total investment of 91.7 million yuan, involving 35,021 households and a population of 152,894 people.

——Survey results on the lack of access to water, electricity and roads in the Miao areas of the county

There are 330 Miao village groups in the county without access to water, 201 without access to electricity, and no roads. 255, with a total investment of 131.02 million yuan, involving 13,430 households and a population of 63,588.

——Survey results on the lack of access to water, electricity and roads in the Yi areas of the county

There are 45 Yi village groups in the county without access to water, 14 without access to electricity, and no roads. 17, with a total investment of 12.89 million yuan, involving 3,401 households and a population of 14,505 people.

——Survey results on the lack of water, electricity and roads in the Yao minority areas in the county

There are 31 Yao minority villager groups in the county without access to water, 25 without electricity, and no roads. 32, with a total investment of 16.61 million yuan, involving 2,028 households and a population of 9,521. (See Appendix 2)

3. Experience and practices in solving rural water, electricity and road problems

Since the adoption of the "xx" plan, the state has adopted a series of support policies for rural areas , the infrastructure construction of water, electricity and roads in the vast rural areas has been further improved, which has solved the problems of drinking water, electricity and travel in many villages. It has also accumulated a lot of experience and practices: First, implement poverty alleviation When we were in rural areas, poverty alleviation villages and towns implemented many water, electricity, and road projects in villages, which solved the problems of water, electricity, and roads in some rural areas; secondly, in the implementation of the "Three Poverty Alleviation Projects", some of the problems were solved Rural villages face practical difficulties such as drinking water; third, departments integrate funds and increase investment. In the construction of the whole village promotion, well-off demonstration villages, new socialist countryside, and national unity demonstration villages, the department integrated funds to solve some rural villages with water, electricity, and road difficulties; fourth, the implementation of the project during the implementation of rural power grid transformation was promoted The progress of rural power grid coverage; fifth, when solving the problem of drinking water, adapt measures to local conditions, implement pipe diversion where there are water sources, and build water cellars where there are no water sources, and do not apply a one-size-fits-all approach; sixth, poverty alleviation in other places can integrate resources, and relocation can effectively solve the problem The problem of water, electricity, and roads for immigrants has been solved; seventh, we must adhere to the combination of state support and the self-reliance of the broad masses. In the vast rural areas of our county, many places are supported by the government. The masses have carried forward the entrepreneurial spirit of self-reliance, hard work and the hope that there is no other method or talent. They have raised funds and invested labor to improve water, electricity, roads, etc. Infrastructure conditions to build your own home.

IV. Analysis of the problems and causes of the lack of water, electricity and roads in our county

(1) Financial difficulties and serious insufficient state investment. The majority of people in ** County are poor, coupled with financial difficulties, the annual investment of special funds from superiors alone is far from meeting the needs of the vast number of rural villages that do not have access to water, electricity, and roads.

(2) It is located on the border, and investment greatly restricts the construction process of water, electricity and roads. The vast majority of villages without water, electricity, or roads are located on the outskirts, in areas with poor natural conditions, harsh environments, lagging infrastructure, and a prominent phenomenon of people carrying horses on their backs. These areas are often the most difficult to alleviate poverty at this stage. , areas that are difficult to overcome, especially those with long distances for power supply, road construction, and tap water connections. These villages have a small number of households, a small population, a large amount of engineering work, a large investment, and a large contrast between investment and benefit. These areas It has become the "hard nut" of poverty alleviation at this stage and cannot be solved solely by relying on the strength of the local people themselves.

(3) The people’s low income and deep poverty seriously affect the development of local water, electricity and roads. The economic development of ethnic minority areas in our county is unbalanced. Judging from the survey, those with per capita net income below 625 yuan are remote and poor ethnic minority areas. Underdeveloped areas, most of them have the characteristics of more people and less land, poor soil quality, poor ecological environment, and weak ability to withstand natural disasters. , relying on heaven for a long time to exist.

(4) The support and poverty alleviation work for ethnic poverty-stricken areas is not in place. Over the years, party committees, governments and relevant departments at all levels have further intensified poverty alleviation efforts and achieved remarkable results. However, it is difficult for those remote ethnic villages with inconvenient transportation, poor information, and difficulties in reporting the situation to the local government to be included in the construction plan. Even if there is a plan, it is relatively late. Due to the small amount of project funds, they have been in a state of poverty for a long time

(5) Due to natural conditions and regional differences, development among various ethnic groups is also uneven. Mainly manifested in differences in natural conditions and differences in concepts.

The ideology of some people still has the old way of thinking, and it is difficult to accept new things and new social civilizations. The adjustment of the agricultural industrial structure is not in place. Some people are afraid of having no food to eat due to the adjustment of the industrial structure, which still has a strong feudal flavor. and small farmer consciousness, and do not actively seek effective ways to develop the economy. The idea of ??waiting, relying, wanting, and muddle along still exists to some extent, and the lack of consciousness and ability to think about changes is still lacking.

(6) Although the county party committee and government have taken active measures to solve the implementation projects in the "three no-connections" areas year by year, due to limited funds, there is a large gap between the urgent needs of the people and the state's investment. There is a long way to go to completely solve these "three impediments" problems. For a large county like **, it is simply a "marathon" project, which has led to pessimism and disappointment among the people, who are still stuck in the traditional production and lifestyle for a long time.

5. Countermeasures and Suggestions

(1) It is recommended that the higher-level government make a plan at once, pool funds, and eliminate it as soon as possible. On the basis of good planning and through level-by-level reporting, the actual difficulties existing in the "three no-connections" villages in our county can get the attention and attention of the provinces and states, and funds can be concentrated for construction and implementation as soon as possible over a period of time. Solve their most basic production and living conditions, so that the people in these areas can also enjoy the glory of the 60 years since the founding of the People's Republic of China; enjoy the fruits of reform and opening up; and enjoy the benefits brought by the government's public finances .

(2) It is recommended that all levels and departments should regard the "three-barrier" villages as priority targets for poverty alleviation. Departments at all levels should conduct in-depth investigations and research into these "three inaccessible" ethnic areas, especially remote and poor ethnic minority areas, to further understand and grasp what the people hope for, what problems need to be solved, listen to the voices of the people, and think about what the people think. , address the urgent needs of the masses, address the needs of the masses, send the care of the party and the government to poor ethnic minority areas, and truly solve the practical difficulties and problems that urgently need to be solved for them. Otherwise, the conditions are better and the villages along the line are prospering and changing rapidly, while the mountains and rivers of remote ethnic minorities and ethnic minority areas remain unchanged and their appearance has not changed, forming a great contrast.

(3) The combination of poverty alleviation and "will support" requires efforts to change ideas and update concepts. Effectively strengthen the education and guidance of ethnic minority people, adopt various forms of ideological education activities, consolidate basic national education, strive to cultivate the spirit of self-reliance and hard work of the people in ethnic minority areas, widely mobilize the people to invest in work, and build some projects within their capabilities , enhance the people's confidence in changing the face of poverty and backwardness.

(4) Strengthen scientific and technological training, vigorously cultivate agricultural industries, and continuously increase farmers’ income. Put the popularization and promotion of practical agricultural technologies in a prominent position. Each functional department should proceed from the actual conditions of its own department, adopt a targeted approach to formulate short-term and long-term development plans, and include support for ethnic minority areas in priority development plans. Forests should be forested and livestock should be livestocked, and multiple approaches should be taken. Raise funds and increase support.

(5) Conscientiously implement the party’s ethnic policies. All departments at all levels should regard helping the development of various undertakings in ethnic minority areas as a major matter, adopt multiple channels to raise funds, and regard solving one village, supporting one project, and helping the ethnic minority people get rid of poverty as the starting point and end goal of our work. , and sincerely do a few tangible and tangible things and good deeds for ethnic minority areas. It fully reflects the concern and importance of the party committee and the government to the people in ethnic minority areas, and enhances the confidence of the people in ethnic minority areas to overcome difficulties, get rid of poverty, become prosperous, and become well-off.

(6) Promoting ethnic unity, maintaining social stability and promoting economic development in ethnic areas are the prerequisite and foundation for doing all work well. Party committees and governments at all levels must cherish and consolidate this excellent situation of national unity. All levels and departments must proceed from the overall situation of implementing ethnic preferential policies and promoting the healthy economic development of ethnic areas, and work together to build a world of ethnic unity, economic development, peace and harmony.