Why are talents lost to the north, Guangzhou and Shenzhen?

The population of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei continues to decline, which may involve the following problems:

1. economic transformation: the traditional manufacturing industry in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei, which used to rely on a large number of labor, began to undergo economic transformation and developed into technology-intensive and service-oriented industries. This may cause some workers to lose their jobs or fail to meet the demand for new skills, forcing them to leave the area.

2. Decline in fertility rate: Due to the acceleration of urbanization and increasing economic pressure, more and more young women choose to marry late and have children late, or choose not to have children. This may lead to a continuous decline in the population size of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region.

3. High housing prices and environmental factors: The rapid urbanization and industrialization in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region have brought great pressure to the environment, and housing prices have remained high. This makes the region no longer an ideal place to attract talents and new immigrants.

4. Migration: Since 2000, many immigrants have flooded into the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, but due to the adjustment of many policies in recent years, some immigrants have chosen to leave the region.

In short, the population decline in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region reflects the complex problems faced by the region: economic transformation, declining fertility rate, high housing prices and environmental problems, and floating population. These problems need the joint efforts of the government and all walks of life to achieve sustained and healthy economic and population development.