The report shows that the per capita housing area in Beijing is about 30 square meters, 1 person, 1 room.

The number of houses for registered urban residents in Beijing has exceeded one, basically reaching the level of one person and one room. However, due to the rising rent year after year, the housing pressure of foreign permanent residents is increasing, and the housing situation is even getting worse.

Yesterday, Beijing University of Technology, Social Work Committee of Beijing Municipal Committee (Beijing Social Construction Office) and Social Science Literature Publishing House jointly released the Blue Book of Social Construction (20 13). According to the report, more than 80% of Beijing registered urban households live in two-bedroom or above; The vast majority of foreign permanent residents can't afford to buy a house in Beijing, so they can only choose to rent a house. Based on the average annual salary of 20 1 1, even if you rent a house in Changping, the rent will account for 40% of your salary.

The registered population living in bungalows is less than 10%.

The report quoted Beijing 20 12 statistical bulletin on national economic and social development as saying that the per capita housing construction area of urban residents in that year was 29.26 square meters. Generally speaking, the housing quality of most registered urban residents in Beijing is high, the space can meet the basic needs, and some family rooms are spacious. According to this report, the basic housing needs of Beijing urban residents have been basically met, except for some outdoor houses without houses, and most urban residents are in the stage of pursuing housing quality.

8 1.3% of urban families live in two-bedroom, three-bedroom, four-bedroom or single-family houses, and most family rooms are basically enough, reaching one room for one person.

According to housing types, 89.6% of residents live in apartments, only 0.8% in ordinary buildings and 9.6% in bungalows or other houses.

"Restricted purchase" has reduced the purchase of houses by foreigners by more than 20%

At the same time, the heads of private enterprises and some professional and technical personnel in the foreign population bought commercial houses in Beijing, and many of them bought multiple houses.

However, the "purchase restriction order" has reduced the number of people from other provinces and cities buying houses in Beijing by more than 20%. According to the report, 1/3 of commercial houses were purchased by migrants before Beijing restricted them from buying houses. After the implementation of the purchase restriction order, the proportion of foreigners buying houses dropped sharply-2011year, and the proportion of individuals buying houses in other provinces and cities only accounted for 10. 1% of the buyers in auction houses, while that of individuals buying houses in other provinces and cities in Beijing was only 2 1948 sets.

More than 80% of new migrant workers mostly rent "humble abode"

The vast majority of foreign permanent residents can't afford to buy a house in Beijing, so they can only choose to rent a house. The Blue Book emphasizes that the housing rent in Beijing is increasing year by year, and the housing pressure of the foreign permanent population is also increasing, and the housing situation is even deteriorating.

20 1 1 year, the leasing market in Beijing sold14.28 million sets, and the average monthly rent of each set in the functional core area of the capital and the urban function expansion area reached 3 100 yuan, and the average monthly rent in the whole city was 49. 1 yuan/square meter, up/kloc-0 year-on-year.

For example, according to the report, the average salary in Beijing is 5606 1 year: if you rent a house in Dongcheng District, you have to pay 40896 yuan, which is 72.9% of the average salary; To rent a house in Chaoyang District, you have to pay 37,200 yuan, which is 66.4% of the average salary. Even if you rent a house in Changping District, the rent should reach 43% of the average salary.

According to the report, tenants who can rent a complete set of housing are generally elite groups in the foreign population, that is, business leaders and professional technicians. However, most of the new migrant workers, who account for 84.4% of the foreign resident population, can only choose to rent informal houses such as rural houses, basements, sheds and group rental houses in "villages in the city" to settle down.

■ Analysis

Backward housing level and economic development

Urban registered residents in Beijing began to improve the quality of housing, but a large number of irregular immigrants and new regular immigrants have not met their basic needs. New immigrants have a heavy housing burden and low housing quality; Informal immigrants, namely floating population, have poor housing conditions.

The report shows that in 20 12 years, Beijing's per capita GDP has reached13,797 US dollars, but Beijing's housing is still equivalent to the level of western countries in the 1960s, and the housing quantity problem remains unresolved. Some people began to pursue the quality of housing, some people lived in informal housing such as basements and villages in the city, and some people chose to rent in groups, which made a large number of formal housing in Beijing informal. The income of permanent residents in Beijing lags behind economic growth, and the level of housing development in Beijing lags far behind economic development.

(The above answers were published on 2013-10-18. Please refer to the actual situation for the current purchase policy. )

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