Forced migration in Qing dynasty

The so-called "the son of heaven protects the country and the king dies" is a kind of narcissistic and weak flattery. After the defeat of Zhu Yunwen and Zhu Qizhen, there was no aboveboard suicide. Zhu Yuanzhang's strategic vision of making Nanjing his capital was far better than Judy's Yanjing. Judy moved to the capital for great personal and political purposes, but Nanjing was superior in military defense. Many people think that the north of the Qing Dynasty is very safe, but the reality tells us that the problems faced by the Qing Dynasty in the north are more serious than those faced by the Ming Dynasty. In addition to the north, the Qing dynasty faced serious threats from the west, south and sea at the same time. Then, why is the main frontier defense problem in Qing Dynasty so serious? This is inseparable from the external expansion of the Qing Dynasty.

Actively participate in the expansion strategy of "international competition" in Qing Dynasty

Whether it is the scholar-bureaucrat class in Qing Dynasty or the contemporary era, many people think that the external expansion of Qing Dynasty is irrational and uneconomical economically and politically.

If only from the economic point of view, it is unwise for the Qing Dynasty to spend a lot of money to bring Tibet, Xinjiang, Yunnan-Guizhou, Mongolia, Taiwan Province Province and even parts of Myanmar and North Korea into its territory and actually control them.

Before entering the customs, the power structure adopted by the Qing dynasty was a modern Coalition, and the upper power was very decentralized.

Even in the Yongzheng period a hundred years later, Yongzheng's political enemy, the Eight Ye Party, tried to restore the old tradition of the Qing Dynasty, restore the system of "eight kings discussing state affairs" and overhead Yongzheng's imperial power.

As an empire that grew up by local ethnic groups, rather than a single-ethnic dynasty, the Qing Dynasty actively adopted the suggestions of Ming ministers from the Nurhachi period and embarked on a multi-ethnic policy of * * * preserving the country and protecting the family.

During the reign of Kangxi, in the face of strong military pressure from the north, Kangxi signed the first fair Treaty of Nebuchadnezzar Chu with Russia, and demarcated the border by contract. But if you want to restrain Russia's ambition by relying on an official document, it is simply a pipe dream.

In addition to Russia, Zhungeer, who has the same ability and ambition as Nurhachi, always threatens the northern border of the Qing Dynasty.

1660, Zhungeer Department had developed into a powerful inland empire that threatened the interior of Qing Dynasty. 1697, Emperor Kangxi personally recruited Zhungeer's department, and Emperor Kangxi's uncle and general Tong Guogang killed the enemy and was killed.

The seriousness of this war is beyond our modern imagination.

Although the Qing Dynasty won a decisive victory in this war, its economic consumption was unbearable at that time if it wanted to station troops in such a remote place for a long time.

Based on this situation, both the Qing Dynasty and The Ming dynasty emperors adopted the helpless policy of withdrawing troops after the war.

The difference between the Qing Dynasty and the Ming Dynasty is that after the defeat of Zhungeer, the Qing Dynasty adopted a compulsory immigration policy with lightning speed, diluting and assimilating the indigenous people there with inland population and culture.