How many countries are there in America?

There are 23 countries in North America:

United States, Canada, Mexico, Guatemala, Belize, El Salvador, Honduras, Panama, Bahamas, Cuba, Jamaica, Haiti, Dominica, Costa Rica, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Antigua and Barbuda, Dominica, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Barbados, Grenada, Trinidad and Tobago, Nicaragua.

And:

Greenland, Aruba, British Anguilla, British Bermuda, Puerto Rico, United States Federal Territory, Guadeloupe, Netherlands Antilles (excluding Aruba), British Cayman Islands, Martinique, United States Virgin Islands, British Turks and Caicos Islands and British Virgin Islands.

Extended data 1, United States of America (English: United States of America, abbreviated as? America, America, America, abbreviated as? U.S.A, commonly known as the United States, is a federal republic consisting of 50 states, Washington, D.C., five autonomous territories and outer islands.

The 48 states and the Federal District of the United States are located in central North America, bordering the Atlantic Ocean in the east, the Pacific Ocean in the west, Canada in the north, Mexico and the Gulf of Mexico in the south, and are located in temperate and subtropical regions.

Except Hawaii, the other 49 states are located in the American continent. Among them, except Alaska, the other 48 States are connected with Washington, D.C., also known as the mainland of the United States. Some people regard Alaska as a "native" state, because although it is separated from the "Lower 48 States" by Canada, it is still a part of the North American continent geographically. All these words usually include Washington, D.C. ... the fiftieth state, Hawaii, located in the Pacific Islands.

2. Canada (English, French: Canada, IPA pronunciation:/? k？ n？ d？ /(Britain)/Canada/(France) is a North American country, bordering the Pacific Ocean in the west, the Atlantic Ocean in the east, the Arctic Ocean in the north, Greenland in the northeast, Saint Pierre and Miquelon Island in the east, and the United States in the south and northwest.

Canada has a territorial area of 9.98 million square kilometers and is the second largest country in the world. Canada, with Ottawa as its capital, is known as the "Maple Leaf Country".

Canada is a federal, constitutional monarchy and parliamentary country. It consists of ten provinces and three regions. Queen Elizabeth II is the head of state and monarch of Canada, and the Governor-General of Canada is the representative of her and her government. Canada is a bilingual country, English and French are the official languages, and the aboriginal language is recognized as the first language.

Because it is located at a high latitude, it is a country with diverse races and cultures in the world, and it is also a country dominated by immigrants. About one-fifth of the nationals were born abroad, and in recent years most immigrants came from Asia.

3. United Mexican States (Spanish: Estados Unidos Mexicanos), commonly known as Mexico (Spanish: México? [? Mexiko]), bordering the United States in the north, the Pacific Ocean in the south and west, Belize, Guatemala and the Caribbean in the southeast and the Gulf of Mexico in the east.

With an area of nearly 2 million square kilometers (more than 760,000 square miles), it is the fifth largest country in America and the fourteenth largest country in the world. With a total population of over1.200 million, it is the tenth most populous country in the world, the first in the Spanish-speaking world and the second in Latin America.

Mexico is bordered by the Pacific Ocean in the west, the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean Sea in the east, and leads to the Atlantic Ocean, which is located between 14~33 degrees north latitude and 86~ 1 19 degrees west longitude. The coastal areas are coastal plains, and the central areas are plateaus and mountains, including many volcanoes.

The west includes the long and narrow Baja California Peninsula, which separates the Pacific Ocean from the Gulf of California. In the southeast is the flat Yucatan Peninsula, the highest point in Mexico, Mount Orissa, with an altitude of 5,700 meters. Sierra Madre is the main mountain range in Mexico. Most of Mexico is located in the North American plate, while Baja California Peninsula is located in the Pacific Ocean and Cocos plate.

4. The Republic of Cuba * * * (Spanish: Repú blica de Cuba), commonly known as Cuba, is an archipelagic country in the northern part of the American Caribbean, located between 19 and 24 degrees north latitude and 74-85 degrees west longitude ... at the entrance of the Gulf of Mexico, facing the Yucatan Peninsula of Mexico across the Yucatan Strait in the west, bordering Jamaica and Cayman Islands in the south and Haiti across the Crosswind Strait in the east.

As the largest and second most populous island in the Caribbean, Cuba guards the sea passage between the Panama Canal and the east coast of the United States. Known as the key to the Gulf of Mexico. The territory includes Cuba's main island, its affiliated islands and Youth Island. Havana is the capital and largest city of Cuba, and Santiago is the second largest city.

The local climate affected by the warm and humid Gulf Stream is savanna climate, and the annual range temperature is very small compared with the daily range, and the seasonal variation is determined by precipitation.

The dry season lasts from 1 1 month to April, and the rainy season lasts from May to1month. In the dry season, the whole country is hit by the dry and single northeast trade wind, and the climate is mild, which is suitable for tourism. During the rainy season, the southeast trade winds bring the humid air flow over the Atlantic Ocean to the island, and the average relative humidity is as high as 90%, which strengthens the sultry feeling. The humidity in the morning can be as high as 95%, and it will drop by noon.

Panama is the southernmost country in Central America, with an area of 75,500 square kilometers and a population of 3.93 million. The Panama Canal, which connects the Atlantic Ocean and the Pacific Ocean, is located in the central part of the country, which divides North and South America and has a strategic position.

Panama is a member of the United Nations, the WTO, the International Monetary Fund, the World Bank Group, the World Health Organization, the Group of 77, the Non-Aligned Movement, Latin American and Caribbean countries, the Organization of American States, the Latin American Economic System, the Central American Integration Organization and other important international and regional organizations, an associate member of the Central American Common Market, and a candidate member of the pacific alliance in Latin America and the Trans-Pacific Strategic Economic Partnership Agreement.

Panama is roughly divided into nine provinces and five Indian regions, and each province has 75 regions. Of these five indigenous areas, three are at the same level as the province and can be called "provincial areas", and the other two are at the same level as the "areas" at the lower level of the province and can be called "local areas".

References:

Baidu encyclopedia-North America? Baidu encyclopedia-Panama? Baidu Encyclopedia-America? Baidu encyclopedia-Canada? Baidu encyclopedia-Cuba? Baidu Encyclopedia-Mexico