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Is Shenzhen chaotic or not?
1. If summarized in one word, it is miscellaneous. Two words are mixed. Before Shenzhen became a special zone, it was only a small fishing village with a small population, and its economy was not comparable to that of a city dominated by industries and services. However, after the opening up, foreign capital set up factories here one after another, and young people from all over the country (people who wanted to change their lives at that time) came to this hot land to work or start businesses. After more than ten years, these people have greatly changed their destiny and most of them have fulfilled their dreams of getting rich. At present, Shenzhen has a population of more than half of Shanghai, but 9% of the people are non-local and come from all over the country, so natural people are very mixed. To put it bluntly, it is a typical immigrant city.
2. The age structure is very light and the living standard of residents is high. Because all the people who come to Shenzhen to work are young people, even the older generation who came 1 years ago is now estimated to be 5 or 6, so the local government's pension burden is definitely the lightest in the country. There are several data that show that the per capita retirement salary is more than twice that of Shanghai. The education expenditure of one district is equivalent to that of two provinces in the mainland; The ticket sellers on the average bus dress like stewardesses; Even taxi drivers have six or seven thousand companies. . . . . .
3. The quality of the population is very different, the education of Shenzhen University is not perfect, and the city has no humanistic background. Although the hardware facilities of Shenzhen's primary, middle and primary schools are absolutely the first in the country, there is only one university, because it used to be a fishing village, and there is no way to talk about its cultural heritage. Many people who come to Shenzhen have received urban education, and many are migrant workers. In Shanghai, it is impossible to imagine that the ratio of the two can reach 1: 1 < P >. 4. There are many tropical plants, the greening is good, and there are mountains and seas, but the air pollution in the city is great, and I only see the blue sky for half a day in a month. Because there are many factories and it is adjacent to Dongguan, it feels like Shanghai five years ago. Now Shenzhen is also undergoing urban transformation. Like Shanghai, it should be a financial, trade, service industry and high-tech.
Generally speaking, Shenzhen is a microcosm of China society and a special product of reform and opening up. Its economic take-off is caused by geography and policies, but it also shows us the humanistic defects behind Shenzhen's speed in pursuing material civilization.
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