Geographical environment of Tailai County

The cultivated land in Tailai County is 1.27 million hectares, including 20,000 hectares of paddy fields. Northeast China is rich in high-quality rice, corn, soybeans, etc. 37,000 hectares of forest land, including 2,000 hectares of fruit trees; The grassland covers an area of 6,543,800 hectares with a total water surface of 25,000 hectares, and is rich in 67 kinds of fish such as crucian carp, carp, grass carp, silver carp, bighead carp and mandarin fish. At present, Tang Wei has an area of 6,543.8+0.4 million mu, rich in clay mineral resources, and the storage capacity of river stones and engineering sand is 650 million cubic meters. At present, there are 5 million tons of proven oil reserves and 700 million cubic meters of natural gas along the Nenjiang River in China.

In 200 1 year, Tailai County successively established eight commodity production bases, including grain, animal husbandry, fishing, forest, fruit, vegetables, sugar and oil, with an average commodity rate of over 70%. In the same year, the county's total grain output reached 4 1.7 million tons, with an average annual increase of 20.1%; Achieve a total agricultural output value of 500 million yuan, with an average annual growth rate of14.5%; The output value of animal husbandry 1. 1 100 million yuan, with an average annual growth of 10.8%. Township enterprises have grown to 144 households, with a total output value of1400,000 yuan, with an average annual growth of 18. 1%. There are 80,000 large livestock, and the output of livestock products reaches 29,000 tons, with an average annual growth rate of 2.2%, of which the total output of meat is 9,000 tons, with an average annual growth rate of 5.2%. The afforestation area of the county is 45,000 mu, and the forest coverage rate reaches 14.6%. The annual output of fresh fish is 8,500 tons, with an average annual increase of 5.5%. The county's agricultural economy has now formed a characteristic agricultural development pattern of "rice, livestock, poultry, fish, fruits and vegetables mixed", and the production of peanuts, white melons and flue-cured tobacco has been developed according to local conditions.

As of 200 1, the cultivated land in Tailai County is 2.69 million mu, with flat terrain, which is suitable for the development of field crops and cash crops such as rice, corn, peanuts and mung beans. The annual planting area is 900,000 mu of rice, 6.5438+0.2 million mu of corn, 350,000 mu of peanuts and 200,000 mu of mung beans. There are 6,543,800 mu of barren hills and wasteland, 608,000 mu of woodland and 6,543,800 mu of grassland.

The earliest rice planting in Tailai County was in Guangxu period of Qing Dynasty, and a few local immigrants used river water to plant rice in Nenjiang area. 1933, the Korean reclamation group organized by Japan settled in Liming Village, Siliwu Township, and started large-scale rice planting. The planting area reached 13000 mu in 1949. In 1950s, the planting area showed a steady growth trend, increasing to more than 30,000 mu in 1960 and 42,000 mu in 1980. After the implementation of the household contract responsibility system, especially the introduction and popularization of rice cultivation techniques in dry farming and sparse planting, the characteristics of high and stable yield and drought and flood resistance of rice have been fully exerted. In addition, with the implementation of the strategies of "controlling waterlogging with rice" and "controlling drought with rice", the rice planting area began to increase rapidly, reaching 169000 mu in/90. Since 2004, with the continuous increase of rice market price and the encouragement of the national policy of "one exemption and two subsidies", the rice planting area has increased rapidly. In 2008, it has grown to 6.5438+0.2 million mu (including 90.33 million mu of Sanliu Farm in the province and 30,000 mu of Tailai Farm in the agricultural reclamation system), with an annual output of 720,000 tons. In 2008, it was identified by the provincial government as the "567" rice high-yield project demonstration county (550 kg county, 600 kg township, core area over 700 kg); In 2009, it was selected as the grain primary agricultural product base of the space center by the Qiqihar municipal government.

By the end of 20001,Tailai County had invested more than 200 million yuan to develop dairy cows, with 3,000 dairy farmers and 22,000 cows in stock, and the income of farmers from raising dairy cows exceeded 65.438 billion yuan. Live pigs/kloc-a large household with more than 0/00 heads 150 households, the number of live pigs raised reaches 344,000, including 247,000 heads on hand and 97,000 heads for slaughter, and a professional household with more than 50 heads for slaughter every year 1400 households. There are 7.36 million ducks and geese, and 2,506 large-scale farmers have been implemented. By the end of the year, 700,000 ducks and geese can be released. Five industrial chains, such as dairy industry chain led by Yashili and Huiyuan, seabuckthorn industry chain led by Huiyuan, rice industry chain led by Jinjian Rice Industry, peanut industry chain led by Kangpaier Company, Nenjiang White Goose Processing Co., Ltd. and duck and goose industry led by Longcheng Feather, have been initially formed, which have promoted the development of related industries.

20 1 1, the rice area in Tailai County increased to 930,000 mu, and the peanut area increased to 400,000 mu. The planting area of corn and mung bean in the county is stable at about 6.5438+0.2 million mu all the year round, achieving the goal of planting structure adjustment.

20 1 1, 26 new high-standard agricultural demonstration parks with an area of 2,950 mu were built in Tailai County. The county is currently building 22,000 rice seedling greenhouses and 4,400 standardized greenhouse seedling communities. Vigorously carry out high-tech experiments and demonstrations such as variety comparison, fertilization and cultivation mode. The number of agricultural machinery in rice fields has increased rapidly. At present, there are 5 paddy field agricultural machinery associations, more than 5,860 transplanters and 520 harvesters in the county, and the mechanization level of paddy field has reached over 80%.

20 1 1 year, there are 43,000 cows in Tailai County, which can produce 78,000 tons of fresh milk. There are 45 dairy farming communities, 36 dairy villages and 8 1 standardized milking stations. The special rectification of milk stations, feed, veterinary drugs and private slaughter has been intensified, and the market environment of milk sources has been purified.

20 1 1, 43,000 mu of trees were planted in Tailai County. Complete the main reform of collective forest right system in an all-round way. Comprehensively increase the construction of farmland water conservancy facilities. Agricultural infrastructure has been continuously strengthened and agricultural production conditions have been gradually improved. The main headwork of drought-resistant irrigation diversion project has been completed, and the headwork has started for 4 1.6 km. Complete the dike construction on the right bank of Nenjiang River and the reinforcement project of Hong Sheng Reservoir. Comprehensively strengthen the construction of drought-resistant water sources. At present, there are 36,500 electromechanical wells and 37 pumping stations in the county. Three projects were implemented to balance the occupation and compensation of cultivated land, and 5748 mu of cultivated land was added.

By the end of 20 1 1, the moderate scale management area of land in Tailai County has grown to1120,000 mu, accounting for 40% of the county's cultivated land area. Conscientiously implement the conservation tillage demonstration county project, and the county's conservation tillage area has developed to 654.38+ 10,000 mu. There are 466 farmers' professional cooperatives in the county, 20 1 1 newly developed 283, and the number of farmers who have joined the cooperatives has reached 1.5 million. Seriously implement the "three-capital" principal-agent service system of rural collective economic organizations, and the rural collective economy will enter the track of standardized management. The evaluation of star-rated villages is gradually on the right track. The county has identified 2 five-star villages, 4 four-star villages and 3-star villages 10, and successfully passed the provincial acceptance. The county has completed 24 kilometers of street hardening, 262 kilometers of village roads, 2 cultural activity rooms 12, 9 cultural squares, 365 street lamps and 30 running water1kloc-0/30. Rural infrastructure construction has been significantly strengthened. In 200 1 year, the investment in fixed assets was 65 million yuan, with an average annual increase of 39.9%. Renovating and paving 20,000 square meters of urban roads to form a main framework of urban roads with white high-standard pavements as the main body; The interconnection project of Beijing-Gas optical cable communication has been completed, and the digital exchange and program-controlled communication network for transmission above town level has been realized. The per capita income of urban residents is 2 100 yuan, with an average annual increase of19.1%; Rural per capita income 1369 yuan, with an average annual growth of16.0%; The balance of deposits of urban and rural residents reached 280 million yuan, with an average annual growth rate of 24.6%, and the per capita savings was 875 yuan, with an average annual growth rate of 25.4%.

By the end of 20 12, the revision of the master plan of "one area and three parks" and other projects have been completed, with 240,000 square meters of land leveled, 5.8 kilometers of hardened roads, 6 1 km of water supply and drainage pipelines laid, 407,000 square meters of industrial land and 329,000 square meters of storage land. In 20 12, the planned area of Tailai Town, where the county seat is located, is 13 square kilometers, and the built-up area is 12.43 square kilometers, with an urban population of 65,000. There are 59.5 hectares of Taihu ecological wetland and more than 800 hectares of natural lakes in the city. With beautiful natural scenery and good ecological environment, it is the habitat of dozens of birds such as red-crowned cranes, black-headed cranes, gray cranes, red-billed gulls, wild ducks and mandarin ducks. There are 32 primary and secondary trunk roads in the urban area, forming a crisscross structure between north and south. There are now 30 green streets, with a total urban greening area of 357.75 hectares and a greening rate of 28.8%. The urban greening coverage area is 408.27 hectares, the greening coverage rate is 32.8%, and the per capita green area is 8.4 square meters. 200 1, Tailai Town was rated as a provincial health town; In 2003, it was rated as a provincial garden city; Since 200 1, the county has been rated as an advanced county in the "New Green Cup" competition for three consecutive years. Since 2003, Heilongjiang Tailai Prison, Land and Resources Bureau, China Construction Bank Garden Community and County People's Hospital have been rated as provincial garden-style units; The county government, county electric power bureau, county No.4 Middle School and Tailai Grain Depot were rated as municipal garden-style units.