Who is the original singer of the song "Sanlipu"?

The folk song "Sanshilipu" is based on a true story in Sanshilipu Village, Suide County, Shaanxi Province, hence the name "Sanshilipu". This is a folk narrative folk song with a long length, and the tune is one of faithfulness. The story tells the story of a man and a woman falling in love and breaking up. In this song, the heroine's name is Feng Ying, and the hero's name is Double Happiness. They have been in love since childhood. Feng Ying is a rural girl with progressive ideas and dare to struggle. She broke through the bondage and obstruction of customary forces and fell in love with Qiu Shuangxi, the "third brother". Because Shuangxi wants to join the army, Feng Ying has some difficult words in his heart. Shuangxi comforted her: I will come back to see you when I leave! Love and scenery, someone has something to do, true, vivid and touching.

It is said that the melody of this song was arranged by a young farmer named Chang in the same village, and the lyrics were also written by him. The peasant singer originally lived in Suide, but later immigrated to Yan 'an and wrote this song at 1942. At first, it was sung in the tune of Xintianyou, and the lyrics were only a few paragraphs, which immediately spread widely. In the process of spreading, people have been constantly processing and polishing, gradually enriching and perfecting. There are more than 30 lyrics, and seven paragraphs are recorded here. In fact, people sing only a few paragraphs. Later, when professional singers put them on the stage or recorded on the radio, they only sang three or four paragraphs and occasionally sang these seven paragraphs.

The melody of Li Sanpu is very broad and open, but the composition of the melody is very simple. The first sentence is exactly the same as the second sentence, and the second half of the third sentence is the same as the second half of the first two sentences (that is, all three sentences are "2"). Only the fourth sentence can return to modality. The timbre is open and stretched, the speed is slow, the rhythm is syncopated, and the lyricism is strong. The change of tonality is used to express the parting feelings of young lovers. Because the story reflected by folk songs is true, the melody is beautiful and beautiful, and the feelings are sincere and profound, they are deeply loved by people and compete to sing. In 1950s, Wang adapted it into a folk song "cappella", and personally conducted the performance of the Northern Shaanxi Folk Choir, which enriched, perfected and popularized this song.