Introduction to rural protection of urban and rural areas

The urban and rural areas of the lake city belong to the lake area, with low terrain in the east, south and west. In the north, there are Dingbai hills, which have been cultivated into forests, tea and orchards, and are easily affected by floods. The town is surrounded by the county town in the south, west and north, and is famous for protecting the city. Located on the west bank of Huarong River, it faces Zhihedu Town across the river in the east, borders Zhongnan and Xinhe Township in the south, borders Songjiazui Town in the west and borders Chengguan Town and Wan Yu Town in the north. Maris township government resident. Adjacent to the southern suburbs of the county. According to legend, this place in the Jin Dynasty has a high terrain, and there are many kinds of ramie in the countryside, surrounded by water and four miles away from the county seat, hence the name Malisi. The total area of accumulated rainfall in the township is 5 1.7 square kilometers. The ground elevation is 27-3 1m, the annual rainfall is l089, the annual maximum temperature is 39℃, and the minimum temperature is -2℃.

administrative division

Since the establishment of 196 1 Gucheng Commune Management Committee, * * has governed 19 villages, 1 fishing grounds and 1 tea plantation, and established 1 96 villagers' groups. There are 33,362 mu of cultivated land, including 30,937 mu of paddy field and 2,425 mu of dry land, with a total rainfall area of 57.4 square kilometers. 1April, 984, the east of the four groups of protected ports in Chengnan Village was transferred to Chengguan Town, and Chengxi Village was established. 1986, the first, second and third groups of Chengnan Village were transferred to Chengguan Town and Chengxing Village was established. 1989, the whole village around the city belongs to Chengguan Town. 1997, Ma 'an Village and Gucheng Tea Farm were designated as a whole, and Ma 'an New District was established. At present, urban and rural protection actually governs 17 villages, 1 fishing grounds, 1 town neighborhood committees, and * * * establishes 173 villagers' groups. There are 29,809 mu of cultivated land, including paddy field 1.58 million mu and dry land 1.4009 mu.

Population change

1990, there were 7,777 households with 2,8561person, and the population born in that year was 35 1 person, and the birth rate was 12.2‰. The net increase was 234, with a net increase rate of 8.2‰. Later, due to the change of administrative divisions and immigration, the population changed greatly. For example, 1997 Ma 'an Village was included in Ma 'an New District, and 357 households 1469 people moved out. 1998, 1 72 households with 790 people moved in due to urban collapse. By 2006, there were 6,960 households and 29,640 people in the township. The population born in that year was 199, and the birth rate was 6.8‰. , a net increase of 768 people, a net increase rate of 2.6‰.

Economic aggregate change

1990: Total grain output: 260,400 tons.

Cotton flowering: 8 17 mu, 6 10 ton.

Oil: 1 1400 mu, 9 100 tons.

Development of live pigs: 28,650 pigs slaughtered:15,850 pigs.

Poultry development:136,000 out of the cage: 65,000.

Fresh fish: 2,880 mu, 24,200 loads.

Among them, fishing: 6200 loads.

Total economic income: 42,702,800 yuan.

Per capita: 1643 yuan

In which: grain income: 65,438+0,794,438+0, 900 yuan.

Income from forestry and animal husbandry: RMB 3,654,380+0,539,000.

Fishery income: 2,609,500 yuan

Industrial and commercial construction and transportation sideline: 6,543,800 yuan+0,399,750 yuan

In what industry: 8,502,500 yuan.

Actual total income of farmers:19.493 million yuan.

Per capita net income: 750 yuan

2006: Total grain output: 25,444 tons.

Total cotton output: 8,000 mu, 2,597 tons.

Total oil output: 13480 mu 16 13 tons.

Development of live pigs: 46,390 slaughter: 42,000 slaughter.

Poultry development: 1 22022 released: 69800.

Fresh fish: 3879 mu, 2930 tons.

Total economic income:161458,000 yuan.

Per capita: 10837 yuan

Total income from grain production: 89.378 million yuan.

Income from forestry and animal husbandry: 43 million yuan

Fishery income: 106 1 10,000 yuan.

Industrial and commercial construction and transportation sideline: 21170,000 yuan

In what industry: 6.3 million yuan.

The actual per capita net income of farmers: 910.082 million yuan.

Per capita net income: 3,353 yuan

In the tide of economic system reform, urban and rural areas actively develop township enterprises, vigorously support private enterprises, and correctly guide individual and private enterprises. By 1990, 748 enterprises of various types had been developed, including 293 industrial enterprises and 2,743 employees, including 925 industrial personnel. The annual output value reached19.63 million yuan, of which the industrial output value was 9.52 million yuan. Profit and tax 1.80 1.800 yuan.

In 2006, there were 65,438+0,228 enterprises of all kinds, including 330 industrial enterprises with 4,886 employees, including 65,438+0,082 industrial employees. The annual output value is 477.2 million yuan, including industrial output value194.7 million yuan. The profit and tax is 23.86 million yuan.

The rapid development of enterprises has promoted the adjustment of the city's economic structure. It has contributed to the deep processing of agricultural products and the transfer of surplus labor, and also provided conditions for farmers to increase their income. There are ten large enterprises such as Baiyun Flour Factory, Yingfengqiao polished rice factory, Maris Brick Factory, Yueyang Furong Education Equipment Co., Ltd., Yueyang Dapu Solar Energy Co., Ltd., Huatai Rice Industry Co., Ltd., Tianfeng Vegetable Industry Co., Ltd., Huarong Fuxing Egg Industry Co., Ltd., Huarong Yuanda Agricultural Materials Co., Ltd. and Huarong Xinrong Oil Chemical Plant. They played a leading role in the economic development of this city. For example, Huarong Yuanda Agricultural Resources Co., Ltd., a private enterprise integrating the production and sales of pesticides, fertilizers, seeds and warehouses, is the first agricultural resources market with the largest scale, the most homogeneous varieties and the widest radiation in northern Hunan and even Hunan.

natural resource

Hucheng is a town with poor natural resources and few wild plants, but the land is fertile and rich in grain, cotton, hemp, oil, vegetables, pigs, fish and poultry. Water resources are gradually decreasing. The adjacent Chiyan Lake is only 6240 mu, and the Caitian Lake with 4 1.25 mu can provide water resources for irrigation of farmland, with no water storage area. There is a Chongyang tree in Pushengtang Village of this township, DBH 95cm, 20m high, with a crown of 250m2, and its age is 170 years. The fifth group of Weijiatai in the village is the site of Longshan culture.

Various structures

Protecting urban and rural areas is a natural disaster-prone area. The township level attaches great importance to water conservancy construction. From 65438 to 0990, the masses were organized to repair the 9 km levee of Huarong River for many times. Now it can fight the flood once in 50 years. Nine Dou Xian sluices were repaired, and the bank slopes of seven 6,600-meter dangerous sections were protected with stones and concrete prefabricated parts. There are 8 channels 18 in the pit, with a length of 7 1 km, and 3 gates 13, with l6 holes. 84,000 meters of damaged dikes were added. Construction of irrigation and drainage ports 55 12, 30 19 and 70155kW.

From 2003 to 2006, the farmland transformation in Wansheng, Huaguang, Ding Bai, Pushengtang, Lijiaqiao, Hengdi, Nanxing, Caixing, Xinhua, Wuxing and other villages 10 was basically completed, and cement hardening channels were built with an area of 40,800 meters132,000 mu. We won 2.94 million yuan from higher authorities and 324,000 yuan from the masses, totaling 3.264 million yuan.

The township has reached the highway connecting every village, and 45 kilometers of gravel roads have been built. 2006

In, the cement pavement hardening of village roads in Yifeng, Ding Bai, Pushengtang, Huaguang, Wuxing and Sanhe12.8km was completed, with an investment of 2.3 million yuan. Among them, the state subsidy fund is 6.5438+0.28 million yuan, and farmers raise 6.5438+0.20 million yuan. 32.2 kilometers of unhardened township roads and village roads will continue to raise funds for comprehensive hardening. 1992 and 2003, provincial roads 306 and 203 were upgraded, and the oil road was changed to cement road, with a length of 9000m and a width of 9m.

The construction of protecting cities in small towns began in 1992 with the South-to-North Water Transfer Project (S306 line). At that time, the Township People's Government identified the eighth group in the south of the city to the ninth group in Caixing as the development zone of Malisi market town, which was integrated with the development of Chengguan Port to protect the city and has now formed a scale. The construction of the market town was completed; Water, electricity, roads, communications, cable TV, education, health and other supporting facilities are complete. Now there are 480 households 1629 residents. Six large enterprises, including Baiyun Flour Factory, Huatai Polished Rice Factory, Yueyang Furong Teaching Equipment Co., Ltd. and Huarong Yuanda Agriculture Co., Ltd., have settled in the market town, with 200 1 national new farmers' market 1 each.

In addition, the construction of two small market towns, Huazifen and Baidingshan, has begun to take shape, providing favorable conditions for the local transfer and resettlement of rural surplus labor. "Songhua" preserved eggs produced by Fuxing Egg Industry Co., Ltd. in Baidingshan Town are exported to Hubei, Xinjiang, Guangdong, Zhejiang and other provinces with an annual output value of 5 million yuan. The "Baby of Treasure" purified water produced by Huazifen Waterworks has an annual sales volume of 2,660 tons.

Health undertaking construction

1992 raised120,000 yuan to build a health station in Huazifen. 1993, the township government raised 200,000 yuan to build an outpatient building and a family building, which created a good environment for the health cause. There are more than 60 medical staff. There are 32 inpatient beds, and the department 1 1. With the support of higher authorities, * * * raised 200,000 yuan to buy 100mA× optical machine, LK-6 10 desktop B-ultrasound machine, electric topographic map machine and electrocardiogram machine, which improved the medical conditions, improved the diagnostic ability, improved the medical technology obviously, won the trust of the people and brought economic benefits to the hospital. Since 2005, the annual income has exceeded 500,000 yuan. In 2004, the new rural cooperative medical system was launched in this township, and the participation rate reached over 85% for four consecutive years. It provides a guarantee for farmers to treat diseases. Liu Ke, deputy director of the Provincial Health Department, came to our hospital to inspect the cooperative medical service.

In 2000, in order to expand our business, we hired Professor Liu Fei from Wuhan Psychiatric Hospital and other doctors to set up psychiatry. Now it has a full service of accommodation, food and treatment.

People who protect this city attach great importance to the development of education. There are 2 ordinary middle schools, 4 central primary schools and 7 village primary schools in the township. There are 275 teaching staff and 25 kindergarten teachers. There are 2455 students in school. There are 940 middle school students, primary school students 15 15 and 489 preschool children. Nine-year compulsory education is fully popularized, and the enrollment rate of school-age children reaches 100%.

In order to improve the teaching conditions of the school, we invested 800,000 yuan to build the "Yifu" teaching complex, which is equipped with a library, a computer room and a laboratory. In 2004, we invested 6.5438+0.5 million yuan to rebuild Yifeng Primary School. In 2005, we invested 65438+200,000 yuan to expand Dingbai Small House, and in the same year, we invested 450,000 yuan to build the auditorium of Gucheng Middle School. The student apartment of Hucheng Middle School can accommodate more than 480 students. Pay attention to the all-round development of students' morality, intelligence and physique in teaching. The middle school students' men's basketball team was established and won the championship in the county middle school students' sports meeting in 2002. Also set up a drum team to perform at the county sports meeting and was commended. Actively carry out work-study programs, Nanxing Complete Primary School and Hucheng Middle School have been rated as advanced units of work-study programs by cities and counties for many times. It also provided a scene for the city's experimental teaching on-site seminar and Huarong rural primary and secondary school music teaching on-site meeting.

Pin pai chan pin

In the adjustment of agricultural production structure, Gucheng pays attention to the development model of "one township and one product", focusing on the development of 5000 mu of yellow and white cabbage moss. It enjoys a good reputation both inside and outside the province for its environmental protection, freshness and delicacy. Sold to Hubei, Wuhan, Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Nanchang, Jiangxi, Changsha, Yueyang and other large and medium-sized cities in this province to increase the per capita income of farmers 1 800 yuan, which has attracted the attention of provincial, municipal and foreign leaders for many times. The yellow and white cauliflower in Pushengtang Village provided a site for the site meeting of agricultural structure adjustment in Huarong Yueyang in 2004, which was highly praised by the participants.

The black crucian carp produced in Tianjiahu, China, is generous in shape, dark blue in color, fresh and tender in taste, sweet and delicious, and was a tribute to the court in Ming and Qing Dynasties. Now it is praised as a treasure by experts and welcomed by the broad masses of the people.

Historical figures (modern celebrities)

Juren

Zhu Lun (1915—1998.2), a native of Pushengtang village in urban and rural areas, joined the revolutionary work in February/938. In April of the same year, he joined China Producers Party. He has served as director of public security of Yan 'an City, secretary-general of Jilin Municipal Government, mayor of Ganzhou City, Jiangxi Province, second deputy secretary of Nanchang Municipal Committee, second deputy minister of Jiangxi Provincial Committee of Industry, mayor of Luoyang City, Henan Province, deputy head of the core group of Henan Provincial Civil Affairs Department, secretary-general of Henan Provincial Political Consultative Conference, deputy director of United Front Work Department of Henan Provincial Committee, and deputy director of Organization Department of Henan Provincial Committee, enjoying deputy provincial treatment.

Comrade Zhu Lun is extremely loyal to the cause of the Party. During the revolutionary war years, he did not fear difficulties, dared to sacrifice, worked actively and persisted in struggle, and made positive contributions to resisting Japanese imperialist aggression, consolidating and developing revolutionary base areas and establishing a new socialist China. He conscientiously implements the party's line, principles and policies. Persecuted in the "Cultural Revolution", they fought resolutely against the ultra-left line of the Gang of Four. He can take care of the overall situation, be modest and prudent, be honest and upright, work hard, be strict with himself and be lenient with others. His life is a revolutionary life and a life of serving the people.

natural disaster

Because of its low terrain, the city is prone to natural disasters, especially floods. In order to do a good job of "three defenses", the township actively raised funds and built a flood control and drought relief office building on March 1994. 1from June to July, 1996, it rained continuously for nearly a month, and the water level of the outer river kept rising. The highest water level of Huarong River reaches 35.84, which is extremely dangerous. The highest water level in Gucheng Port is 29.18m, and the highest water level in Wuxing Port is 29.80m, causing floods. Especially from 8: 00 a.m. on June 2 to 8: 00 a.m. on June 3, the 24-hour rainfall was 259 mm, and the waterlogged area of protecting the city was more than 28,000 mu. All fish ponds in Tianjiahu overflowed the mixed pond and there was a power outage.

On August 8 1998, the highest water level of Huarong River reached 35.58 meters, which was extremely dangerous. On July 20-24, the rainfall in urban and rural areas was 250 mm for five consecutive days, and the water level in Gucheng Port reached 28.8 meters and that in Wuxing Port reached 29.6 meters, which made the affected area of Gucheng reach more than 22,000 mu, and the flood control and disaster relief time exceeded the same period in Gucheng history.

In recent years, several major human and livestock epidemics have occurred in urban and rural areas. 1 May-June, 1993, leptospirosis broke out, resulting in the death of Sanhe Village1person. With the active epidemic prevention measures taken by governments at all levels and health departments, the spread of the epidemic has been effectively controlled, and more than 600 people have been treated in the township.

At the end of March, 2003, SARS epidemic broke out one after another in China and some parts of the world, posing a great threat to people's health and life. Cadres and medical workers in all urban and rural organs, under the leadership of superiors and competent departments, have established emergency handling and early warning reporting mechanisms to guide people to overcome panic. Actively build a monitoring information platform, realize timely prediction, forecasting and early warning, establish a rapid response mobile team, and establish an epidemic reporting network and system. In mid-May, a migrant worker in Pushengtang Village returned to his hometown and developed fever symptoms. He was immediately taken to the hospital for isolation and observation, and was later excluded.

In August, 1999, cow No.5 disease occurred in Yifeng village, and 24 cows were slaughtered and buried deeply, resulting in a loss of more than 40,000 yuan. In the spring of 2005, bird flu broke out all over the country. More than 3,000 chickens and ducks in the township fell ill, 1000 died, and 2,000 were buried deeply, resulting in economic losses of more than 50,000 yuan. In 2006, a highly pathogenic pig syndrome occurred. There were more than 5,000 cases, 2,000 deaths and economic losses of 6,543.8+0,000 yuan. With the great attention and active efforts of governments at all levels and veterinary personnel, effective measures have been taken to stop the spread of the above four major livestock epidemics.