Wushan witch history.

Wushan revolutionary base area in Xiao Yun

Turning over the history of the Xiao Yun Revolution, it is the Wushan Revolutionary Base in Xiao Yun that goes down in history. In the revolutionary years in full swing, Wushan was the place where the revolutionary fire in southern Fujian was spread, leaving many touching stories of war heroes. In fact, long before the establishment of the revolutionary base in Wu Shan, many revolutionary volunteers defended the revolutionary red flag with their blood and lives in Xiao Yun, creating a historical monument-this is the independent detachment of the Red Army in Raohe Zhao Pu. 1927 After the "August 1st" Nanchang Uprising, 1928 March, the independent detachment of Raohepu Red Army was established in Liangshan, Xiao Yun, with division leader Zhang Lin and political commissar Yu Dingren. Most of the players were organized by Zhou Mu, a native of party member and Buhe village in the early days, from Buhe, Jiao Ling, Dadong, Zhuta and Xiahe villages in Xiao Yun, such as Zhou Tiezhi, Zhou Chunsheng, Zhou Qinglai, Zhou An 'an, Zhou, Wu Jinrong, Cai Shunde, Zhu Jichou, Zhu Hanchi, Nan Fang, Fang Tianci and others. With Liangshan as the center, the detachment was active in Xiao Yun, Pinghe, Zhangpu, Zhaoan, Raoping and Tai Po, and launched guerrilla warfare with the Kuomintang Rightists. Since the establishment of Raohepu Zhao's independent detachment, the Kuomintang Rightists have been extremely panicked and transferred three regiments from Fujian and Guangdong provinces to suppress the revolutionary center. At the same time, they pursued the detachment by high-handed means such as killing people, setting up checkpoints and encirclement and suppression. In order to get rid of the predicament, the detachment moved to Shijing, and when it arrived in Xiao Yun and Heping Border Region, the team suffered serious losses, with little left, which was 1930. 193 1 In the spring of, Tao Zhu, secretary of Xiamen Special Committee, presided over the establishment of the first detachment of Minnan, with Wang Zhanchun as the commander, Li Jinfa as the political commissar, and Feng Yifei, a student of Huangpu Military Academy and a Hainanese, as the chief of staff. The first detachment carried out guerrilla warfare in Longxi and Haicheng areas. According to the needs of the revolutionary situation, in order to cooperate with the first detachment in southern Fujian, echo each other and carry out the struggle, the Raohepu independent detachment must be rebuilt immediately. At that time, the independent detachment of Raohepu Red Army, led by Zhang Lin and Yu Dingren, was active in Xiao Yun, Liangshan Xiao Jian, Xunxia, Guantongliao and other places in the Heping Border Region. Later, it took Pingwuzhai Town as its stronghold and borrowed the abandoned land in the mountain village, 193 1 May of the lunar calendar, and organized and mobilized Zhou in villages such as,, Yuekeng,, Qilipu and Xiahe. After the reconstruction, the independent detachment, with Zhang Lin as the team leader and Yu Dingren as the political commissar, has three detachments (platoons), 100 people. 1 Team leader Zhou, a native of Bubu Village, led a team to contact, publicize and do mass work in Wuzhai and Nansheng, which are near the canal. Fang Tianci, the detachment leader of the second detachment, from Xiahe, went to Maozaiping, Zhu 'ao, Mapushan and the rear of the car on the border of Yunhe to catch turtle rocks. The captain of the third team is Zhu Hanchi, a native of Qilipu, who is mainly active in Kong and Chimaxi on the border of Yunhe. 193 1 year165438+1from 7 to 20 October, the first congress of the Chinese Soviet was held in Ruijin, Jiangxi, with more than 600 delegates. Yu Dingren, political commissar of Raohepu Red Army Independent Detachment, was represented, accompanied by Cai Shunde and other four people. 1932, in order to cooperate with the political offensive launched by the Central Red Army in western Fujian, the Red Army of Workers, Peasants and Peasants of Fujian and Guangdong sent a number of people, including Zhou Mu and Feng Yifei, to hold training courses for the backbone farmers' associations in the Canal and Pubian areas in Dadong Village, Xiao Yun. Zhou Mu talked about the agrarian revolutionary class and Feng Yifei talked about the military struggle class, with more than 500 members and a duration of more than 10 days. That year, the independent detachment of Raohepu Red Army was reorganized again after more than a year of training, with Zhang Chong as division commander, Xie Zhuoyuan as political commissar and Liu Xisan as deputy political commissar. The team often operates in the border area of Fujian and Guangdong, and has fought with the Red Third Regiment in southern Fujian for many times. 1In April, 933, the Red Army of Raohepu cooperated with the Red Third Regiment to attack local tyrants near Yuanfeng, and took out 200 silver dollars from them and gave them to Chen and another traffic policeman, asking them to send them to Daishan Temple (the underground liaison station of the Red Army of Raohepu) as funds for revolutionary activities. 1September, 934, Jinghebao County Committee decided to crack down on Zhou Chunhua, the landlord of Buhe Village. Zhou Mu believes that Buhe is located in the front of the guerrilla zone and can be used as a frontier base for the development of the guerrilla zone. It should not be done easily unless it is necessary, but his opinion was not accepted. Later, the attack on Zhou Chunhua exposed the citizens of Hob and Jiao Ling. 10 In June, the Kuomintang government arrested 43 people, among whom more than 20 people were killed in Jingtangkou, and Jiaoling village was razed to the ground by forced immigration. The independent detachment of Raohepu Red Army relied on supplementary manpower and logistical support, and the underground traffic line established from 1928 was also destroyed. Due to the sudden change of the situation, part of the independent detachment of Raohepu Red Army was merged into the Red Third Regiment, and the rest was broken down into parts, hidden in villages, and local work was carried out to cooperate with the Red Third Regiment. 1at the end of 934, Lu Sheng led more than 200 people from the Red Third Regiment to Wushan to open up a revolutionary base. Since then, the focus of Xiao Yun's revolution has changed fundamentally. From Liangshan to Wushan, the mountains are full of azaleas.