Who are the famous people in Xinhua County?

The figures of the Revolution of 1911 Chen Tianhua and Tan Renfeng, the patriotic general Fang Dingying, the educator and sociologist Cheng Fangwu, the famous Chinese general Chen Zhengxiang, the internationalist fighter Luo Shengjiao, etc.

The democratic revolution propagandist Chen Tianhua

Xingtai, also known as Guoting, was born in Xiale Village (now Xiaojiao Village, Ronghua Township), the county magistrate. He was born in the first year of Guangxu in the Qing Dynasty (1875). He studied in Japan in 1903 and participated in the rejection of The Russian Volunteer Corps and the Military National Education Association are opposed to Russia not withdrawing its troops that invaded our Northeast. He often discussed democracy and liberal political theories with his classmates, and wrote books such as "Looking Back" and "A Warning Bell" to awaken the Chinese people to save China and carry out the national democratic revolution. He also bit his fingers and wrote a letter written in blood, describing the tragedy of the country's subjugation with deep sorrow. When he mailed it to the mainland, all the readers shed tears. In 1904, he participated in the Huaxing Conference. The Changsha Uprising failed and he fled to Japan. In 1905, he founded the China Tongmenghui in Japan with Sun Yat-sen, Huang Xing and others, and was the drafter of the Tongmenghui charter. In the winter of that year, because he opposed the Japanese government's promulgation of rules banning Chinese students studying abroad, he angrily left a suicide note with more than ten thousand words and committed suicide in Omori Bay, Japan. Su Peng carried his coffin back to Hunan, where he was buried in Yuelu Mountain after a public ceremony.

·Tan Renfeng, a veteran of the Revolution of 1911

Tan Renfeng, a veteran of the Revolution of 1911, was born in Shiping, Futian Village, Yongjing Tuan, County (now part of Longhui County). Born in the 10th year of Xianfeng in the Qing Dynasty (1860). After failing many exams, he became a teacher at the village private school. He is upright by nature, and when the road is rough, he will draw his sword to help. When he was young, he joined the party and contacted party members from various places. He secretly carried out anti-Qing activities and was promoted as the leader of Hongmen. In the 33rd year of the reign of Emperor Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty (1907), he joined the Tongmenghui in Tokyo and participated in the ideological debate between the revolutionaries represented by Sun Yat-sen and the royalists represented by Liang Qichao, and denounced Liang as a villain. Since then, Tan "disobeyed" the many anti-Qing armed uprisings organized by the Tongmenghui. In the third year of Xuantong in the Qing Dynasty, he went to Hong Kong to plan the campaign of the New Army in Guangzhou but failed. Xuan convened a meeting of members of the League of Nations in various provinces to plot the Yangtze River revolution. In July of that year, the Central League of China was established, and Tan Renfeng was elected chairman of the General Affairs Council. We vigorously promoted the unity of various revolutionary organizations and promoted the success of the Wuchang Uprising. He immediately participated in the preparations for the establishment of the Hubei military government and promoted Hunan's aid to Hubei; at the conference of representatives of the northern and southern provinces, he was elected as the interim speaker. During the Civil War, he served as the defense envoy to Wuchang and the envoy to the north. He vowed to fight against Wuchang to survive and defend the dangerous city of Wuchang, which consolidated the achievements of the revolution and bought time for the continued development of the revolution. After the founding of the Republic of China, he served as the supervisor of the Guangdong-Hankou Railway and the patrol envoy of the Yangtze River. During the "Second Revolution", he resolutely opposed Yuan and launched an independent campaign against Yuan in Hunan. He died of illness in Shanghai in the ninth year of the Republic of China (1920). Sun Yat-sen mourned him, and Xu Shichang, President of the Beijing Government, inscribed his portrait as "Qingxia Qiyu". He is the author of "The Collection of Tan Renfeng".

·Chinese famous general Chen Zhengxiang

Loyal communist fighter, famous general of the People's Liberation Army, deputy commander of the Beijing Military Region, Chen Zhengxiang, a native of Zhenshang Town, Xuantong County, Qing Dynasty (1911) Born in October. Chen Zhengxiang's family was poor when he was young. In the 15th year of the Republic of China (1926), he joined the Tang Shengzhi Department as a soldier, participated in the Northern Expedition, and later joined Zhu Peide's Department of the Yunnan Army. In the 19th year of the Republic of China, he was stationed in Dayu, Jiangxi. After the united soldiers killed the company commander who had committed many crimes, he rebelled and joined Chen Yi's 22nd Red Army. The following year, he joined the Communist Party of China. He successively served as company commander, battalion commander, regiment commander and other positions in the 35th Red Division, the 1st and 5th Divisions of the 1st Red Army Corps, and the International Division of the Young People's Liberation Army, and participated in the first to fifth anti-"encirclement and suppression" campaigns in the Central Soviet Area. . He was brave and fearless in battle and won the third-class Red Star Medal from the Central Military Commission. At the beginning of the Anti-Japanese War, Chen Zhengxiang served as deputy commander of the Fifth Division of the Eighth Route Army and participated in the Pingxingguan battle against the Japanese invaders. He was transferred to the head of the Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei Military Region and led his troops to carry out anti-Japanese guerrilla warfare in Shanxi, Hebei and other places. In November 1939, he fought fiercely with the Japanese army at Yansuya and Huangtuling in Laiyuan County, commanding artillery to kill Norihide Abe, the commander of the Japanese independent mixed second brigade. The Asahi Shimbun published a news article titled "Flowers of Famous Generals Fall on the Taihang Mountains." Later he served as commander of the first detachment and commander of the fourth and eleventh military divisions. During the War of Liberation, he served as deputy commander of the Hebei-Jinxi Military Region. Commander of the Fourth Column of Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei Province and Commander of the Second Column.

After the founding of the People's Republic of China, he served as the first deputy commander of the Railway Corps of the Chinese People's Liberation Army, deputy chief of staff of the North China Military Region, and deputy commander of the Beijing Military Region. In 1955, he was awarded the rank of lieutenant general. He is a representative of the Fourth National People's Congress, a member of the Third National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, a member of the Standing Committee of the Fifth National Committee, and an alternate representative of the Seventh National Congress of the Communist Party of China.

He died of illness in Beijing in 1993, and his ashes were transported back to Shenshang Town for burial. A pavilion was built to commemorate the event and was named "General Pavilion".

Famous patriotic general Fang Dingying

Fang Dingying, nicknamed Boxiong, was born in Fuxi Village, Yongtuan County (now Fangjia Village, Shang Town, Zhenzhou) in the county. He was born in the 14th year of Guangxu's reign in the Qing Dynasty (1888). At the age of fourteen, he went to Japan to study and studied military affairs at Zhenwu Academy and the Army Academy. During his stay in Japan, he successively joined the anti-Qing patriotic organizations Qiuzhi Society, Literary Society, and later joined the Tongmenghui. After returning to China, he served as an instructor at Baoding Military Academy. During the Revolution of 1911, he participated in the battle to defend Hanyang. In the 6th year of the Republic of China (1917), he went to Japan again to study artillery. In the 12th year of the Republic of China, Sun Yat-sen ordered the Hunan Army to organize a crusade against the Hunan governor Zhao Hengti. Fang Dingying acted as the army commander and fought fiercely with the enemy on the west bank of the Xiangjiang River for more than 30 days, finally saving the crisis. Xuan was ordered by Sun Yat-sen to quell Chen Jiongming's rebellion and relieve the crisis in Guangzhou.

Since the 14th year of the Republic of China, he has successively served as the lieutenant general director of the enlisted students department, chief of education, and acting principal of Huangpu Military Academy. In times of crisis, he protected the Communists from leaving the school and protected the revolutionary forces. In the autumn of the 16th year of the Republic of China, after successively serving as the temporary commander of the 13th Army, the commander of the 46th Army, the commander-in-chief of the third army of the first group army, and the commander-in-chief of the first route of the Western Expeditionary Army, he deeply felt that civil wars continued frequently and the people had no peace. On that day, he left the army and lived in seclusion in Shanghai. During the Anti-Japanese War, he advocated the anti-Japanese war and served as the deputy chairman of the Party and Government Committee of the Ninth War Zone. After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, the revolutionaries of the United National Party engaged in anti-civil war activities and supported the peaceful uprising of Cheng Qian and Chen Mingren in Hunan. After liberation, he served as member of the Hunan Provincial People's Committee, director of the Counselor's Office, director of the Department of Justice, and member of the second, third, and fourth sessions of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference. He died of illness in Changsha in 1976.

·Revolutionary and educator Cheng Fangwu

Proletarian revolutionary, loyal communist fighter, important representative of China’s New Culture Movement, proletarian educator, and social scientist Cheng Fangwu, a native of Fangtuan (now Lixi, Langtang Town), the county magistrate, was born in the 22nd year of Guangxu's reign in the Qing Dynasty (1896). Cheng Fangwu went to Japan to study when he was a child, and later entered Tokyo Imperial University to major in gunnery. He was familiar with Japanese, English, German, French and other languages. After the May 4th Movement, he participated in organizing and chairing the Creation Society, published a large number of revolutionary literature papers, and became an influential revolutionary writer in China. In the 17th year of the Republic of China (1928), he went to Paris to join the Communist Party of China. He was responsible for the propaganda work of the Paris-Berlin branch and translated the German version of the Communist Manifesto into Chinese. He returned to China in the 20th year of the Republic of China and joined the Left-wing Writers' Alliance. He was subsequently appointed as the Propaganda Minister of the Provincial Committee of the Hubei-Henan-Anhui Revolutionary Base Area and the Secretary of the Hong'an County Party Committee. In October 23rd of the Republic of China, he participated in the Long March. After arriving in northern Shaanxi, he successively served as the senior class teacher of the Central Party School, the principal of the Northern Shaanxi Public School, and the secretary of the party committee. Xuan was ordered to found North China University, and served as a member of the Shanxi, Chacha, and Hebei Central Bureaus and the Speaker of the Border Region Senate. He participated in the "Seventh National Congress" of the party. , participating in the discussion of various documents of the conference. After the "Seventh National Congress", he returned to Shanxi, Chacha and Hebei to establish North China University and served as vice president. In September 1949, he attended the meeting of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and participated in the founding ceremony of the People's Republic of China. At the end of the year, he became the vice president of Renmin University of China and established the first basic course on Marxist-Leninist theory in the school. Since 1952, he has served as president and party secretary of Northeast Normal University and Shandong University, and was elected as a deputy to the second and third National People's Congress. During the "Cultural Revolution", he fought an unyielding struggle against the "Gang of Four". In the early 1970s, he was assigned to work on the translation of Marxist-Leninist classics. After the resumption of Renmin University of China, he served as president and secretary of the party committee. He was successively elected as a member of the Standing Committee of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and a member of the Central Advisory Committee. He died of illness in Beijing in May 1984. In its eulogy, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China described Cheng Fangwu as a proletarian revolutionist, a loyal communist fighter, an important representative of China's New Culture Movement, a proletarian educator, and a social scientist.

·Internationalist fighter Luo Shengjiao

His original name was Yu Cheng, a native of Xiamiao Township (now Songshan, Shangzhen Town, Zhenzhou), born in the 20th year of the Republic of China (1931). He dropped out of school due to poverty when he was young, and studied in Qiancheng (now Jishou) with his uncle. Later, he was admitted to Changsha No. 13 Middle School and changed his name to Shengjiao.

In October 1949, he joined the Chinese People's Liberation Army in Yuanling and served as a clerk in the reconnaissance company of the 141st Division of the 47th Army. He then went to western Hunan to suppress bandits and made a meritorious service in the battle.

In 1951, he participated in the war to resist U.S. aggression and aid Korea. Witnessing the brutal killing of the Korean people by the US invading troops, he was filled with righteous indignation and vowed to avenge the Korean people and their fallen comrades.

On January 2, 1952, Cui Yingguang died in the line of duty while rescuing a North Korean boy who fell into an ice cave in Ishida-ri, Seongcheon County, Pyongan Road, North Korea. The Standing Committee of the Supreme People's Assembly of North Korea posthumously awarded Luo Shengjiao the first-class National Flag Medal, and built a memorial pavilion and monument in Fothidong Mountain. President Kim Il-sung inscribed "The internationalist spirit of martyr Luo Shengjiao will forever remain with the Korean people." Xinhua County built a memorial hall on the Zishui River in the east of the city to commemorate him forever.

·Zeng Bangzhe, the founder of international systematic genetics

Zeng Jie, also known as Bangzhe or (Benjoe Tseng), is the son of Zeng Zi and Wu Zixu The descendant was born on July 17, 1963 (May 27 on the lunar calendar) in Gutai Mountain, Xinhua, Hunan. Graduated from the Department of Biology, Xiamen University in July 1985, majoring in animal cytogenetics. He wrote in 1986 and published "Structural Theory - Pan-evolutionary Theory" from 1991 to 1994, which expounded the structural logic of systems philosophy and system science, as well as Chinese and Western culture. It converges experiments and systems methodologies that have influenced modern science. In the 1990s, it took the lead in the world to propose concepts, terminology and concepts such as system genetics, systems medicine & pharmacy, and system biological engineering. Principles and methods. From 1994 to 1997, he worked at the Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences. He was the first in the world to propose the concept and terminology of transgenic avian oviduct bioreactor, and developed the ovalbumin gene flanking sequence to construct a vector program (goldegg plan) for expressing foreign proteins, in 1996 Hosted the 1st International Symposium on Transgenic Animals (Secretary-General).

From 1997 to 2006, he received full funding and worked as a doctoral researcher, research scientist and researcher in universities and research centers in Israel (TelAviv), Germany (FAL), and the United Kingdom (Birmingham), and assumed the (grant-holder) SPARKS Foundation funding. Learned from Academician John R. Roth of the National Academy of Sciences, constructed a new expression vector, cloned 2 new genes (NIH gene bank), established a new lovastatin-resistant CHO mutant cell line, etc. In 1999, he founded the genbrain biosystem network and prepared to establish the World Federation for Systems Bioscience and Engineering (WABSE). In 2002, he proposed a cell computer model. At the same time, he is exploring the dialogue and exchange between Chinese and Western philosophy and culture from the perspectives of Taoism - structural theory, Confucianism - social theory, Zenism - spiritual theory, and Mohism - practical theory.

·Microsoft Global Chief Technical Advisor Liu Chunyuan

Microsoft Global Chief Technical Advisor, Academician of Microsoft Research Asia, Technical Director of Microsoft China, one of the top ten Chinese in the world, and Master of Finance. His ancestral home is Xinhua County, Hunan Province. He was born in Hong Kong in May 1991. At the age of 13, he had obtained MVP (an expert certification within Microsoft) and entered Microsoft headquarters as an intern. At the age of 14, he received a master's degree in finance from the Wharton School of Business. At the age of 15, he returned to China and became the technical director of Microsoft China and an academician of Microsoft Research Asia.