A Brief Introduction of Zhu Yigui, King of Zhongxing in Qing Dynasty in Taiwan Province; Is Zhu Yigui a descendant of Zhu Yuanzhang?

Life Experience Zhu Yigui was originally named Zhu Zu, a native of Fengshan County, Taiwan Province, and his ancestral home was Changtai County, Zhangzhou, Fujian. In the fifty-second year of Kangxi (17 13), he immigrated to Taiwan Province province with the immigration tide. He worked as a servant when he was young, and then as a farmer. He raised ducks in Yamuliao (now Guangxing Village, Neimen Township, Kaohsiung County) and was generous and hospitable. Wang Ting Village, Ma Yang Eco-tourism Zone, Changtai County. In the fifty-second year of Kangxi (17 13), he crossed Taiwan Province and lived in Neimen, Fengshan (now Neimen Township, Kaohsiung County). Zhu Yigui is chivalrous and hospitable, generous and talkative. Every time a guest comes, he kills ducks and cooks wine, talks about state affairs and politics, or laughs loudly, or sympathizes with others.

In the 60th year of Kangxi (172 1), Fengshan County became vacant and was temporarily replaced by Wang Zhen, the magistrate. Wang Zhen put the post of county magistrate in the charge of his son, but Wang Zhen's son used his power to impose exorbitant taxes on the people, and there were endless complaints. At this moment, the earthquake in Taiwan Province Province caused the sea to flood, and the folk singing and dancing thanked God. Wang Zhen imprisoned more than 40 people on the grounds of "worship for no reason". People go into the mountains to cut bamboo. Wang Zhen arrested more than 200 people on the grounds of "prohibition of alcohol", released them after paying the money, hit 40 boards without paying the money, expelled them to the sea and drove them back to their original places. Folk scalpers and sugar shops are not allowed to use until they pay. "People can't stand all kinds of harassment by local officials."

Zhu Yigui had long been dissatisfied with the oppression and exploitation of honest officials. On March 15, he and his friends Huang Dian, Yan, Li Yong, Wu Wai and other 16 people got together to pay homage and decided to launch an armed uprising. On April 19, fifty-two people, including Huang Dian and Li Yong, made an alliance to worship and elected Zhu Yi Gui as the leader. The words "Marshal Zhu", "Reviving the Ming Dynasty" and "Seizing the country in a clear sky" were written on the banner of the uprising to show "opposing the Qing Dynasty and regaining the sight" and "recovering the old country". For a long time, people have been dissatisfied with the literary greed, martial arts, political chaos and countless punishments of officials in Taiwan Province Province, and seek reflection and change. The insurgents quickly assembled more than 1000 people, and captured the Qing army barracks in Okayama that night and seized more than a dozen shotguns and rattan cards. Then they captured Xinyuan flood season, Lunanying, Zhuluoshan, Shoutou flood season, Binlang forest flood season and Xiadanshui flood season, and seized weapons.

The ranks of the insurgents grew rapidly, with more than 20,000 people in late April and tens of thousands of people defected to the insurgents in early May. At its peak, the number of people participating in the uprising reached 300,000. Many of the respondents were military attaché s who assigned schools during the reign of Zheng Group. The uprising team was mighty, and successively captured Fengshan County, Taiwanfu County and Zhuluo County. At the beginning of May, the insurgents attacked Fuzhi (now Tainan City) and won a total victory. Yang Tai, the general manager of the Qing Dynasty, responded to the call of the rebels and assassinated Ou Yangkai, the general manager. Hu, Qian Zilong and Ba Yanhe, defenders of the Qing army, were killed. Liang Wenxuan, magistrate, Tongzhi Wang Li, magistrate, magistrate, Dian Shi and other officials fled Penghu. The insurgents controlled the whole of Taiwan Province Province, and "all Taiwan was trapped". The Qing authorities were in a passive situation.

During the uprising, Zhu Yigui and his men were disciplined, and everywhere they went, Anmin announced that killing and looting were strictly prohibited. "Those who have strict orders and plunder people's property will be punished if they hear it." After the victory of the uprising, the insurgents elected Zhu Yigui as the "King of Zhongxing", established the "Yonghe" attack system in the Yuan Dynasty, abolished the Manchu haircut order, took off the flag, cut long braids, and sacrificed ancestors and Zheng Chenggong, the king of Yanping County. At the same time, more than 40 people in Dafeng issued a study room, ordering the world. News of the incident in Taiwan Province Province reached the Qing court, and the governor of Fujian and Zhejiang rushed to Xiamen with full insurance, and transferred Lan Tingzhen, the company commander of South Australia, to start a crusade. Shi Shizhen, the prefect of the navy, also rushed to Penghu. The Qing army dispatched troops, and Du and Du Huisan, two local tyrants, rose up against the rebels and led tens of thousands of people to flee, thus weakening the rebels.

On June 16, the Qing army landed at Luermen, and the rebels fought fiercely with the Qing army. On 21st, Taiwan Province Fucheng was breached by the Qing army. The insurgents were preparing to retreat to Zhu Luo and were ambushed by Lan Tingzhen. Before Zhu Yigui led his troops to retreat to Zhu Xia, he retreated to Gouweizhuang. On the sixth day of July, Zhu Yigui was betrayed by the traitor Yang Xu and captured by the Qing army. 1February 18, Zhu Yigui and other rebel leaders were executed by Ling Chi in Beijing. After Zhu Yigui was captured, the rebels scattered or fled or continued to fight against the Qing Dynasty. It was not until the first year of Yongzheng (1723) that Taiwan Province Province was restored to calm. Du Fu and Du Hui surrendered to the Qing army and were eventually killed by the Qing army.

Zhu Yigui Uprising was the first large-scale peasant uprising in Taiwan's history. The main reason for the uprising was the oppression and exploitation of the people by local officials in Taiwan Province Province. Emperor Kangxi also admitted in the imperial edict: "Local officials in Taiwan Province Province always know how to fatten themselves up, carve villains, violently change people's hearts and gather people to rebel." This shows that the contradiction between the feudal government and the broad masses of the people in the early Qing Dynasty has developed to a very sharp point, so Zhu Yigui rose up and responded with one voice. Although the peasant uprising led by the peasant class organization and reflecting the wishes of the broad masses of peasants failed, it played an important warning role for Lan Tingzhen and Lan Dingyuan to put forward a series of measures to govern and develop Taiwan Province Province and promote social stability and development in Taiwan Province Province.

Anecdotal allusions Folk legend Zhu Yigui was named "Tainan City God Empress" by the Jade Emperor after his death, and was enshrined as the main god in Xiaonanmen City God Temple in Tainan City. It is said that Zhu Yigui raises ducks in Yamuliao, Guangxing Village, Neimen Township, Kaohsiung County. Xing 'an Palace in Yamuliao is dedicated to Zhu Yigui, and there is a statue of Zhu Yigui driving a duck in the pool in front of the temple.

In the fourth year of Xianfeng (1854), after Shu Guangfu's uprising in Guizhou, Zhu Yijun was honored as Emperor, Wu and Zhuang Xiaoyi (but Zhu Yijun only claimed to be the King of Zhongxing, but never proclaimed himself emperor).

In the past, in the Huyuan Uprising, China's name was stolen, indecent propaganda was carried out, and it was poisoned everywhere. My great-grandfather, Emperor Gaozong, raised his sword, and a group of scholars chased the scenic area, and the sun and the moon were shining and sprinkled with dusk. If you can't make a breakthrough, get soldiers into the pool, shake the capital, and die after the emperor. Heaven and earth collapsed, and my heart burst into tears. Loyalty and righteousness in the southeast, rebuilding the foundation of the country, horses are ready for thieves. What plans to create Lu, take advantage of the gap, use words to fight righteousness, heartless. Steal our cities, enslave our people, subvert our country and destroy our system. The long snake sealed the scorpion and ate it completely. Therefore, the gods were relegated to the platform; Splendid Jiangshan, falling into Zuozhou. How painful!

Wang Zhongyi of Yanping County came into being. As the Standard pointed out, wyndell dichinson closed the river, which made him very busy. A responsible person, but not a two-hearted minister, works hard with the enemy and serves the country. In the battle of Nanking, the great scholars did not gather, and moved eastward to enlighten Taiwan Province Province. Lead our ancestors to build a new city, serve Zhengshuo from a distance, and wear this dynasty forever. Save your strength and act as soon as possible. Although the King of Zhang Jian, Fuyu and Tian Heng Island are all contained, they are not as powerful as Jos. The sky never tires of disasters, and the stars soar, which makes the king angry and suddenly sink. However, the east is full of soil, enough to compete with the sea. The heir king is young, and the assistant government is inhuman. The building will tilt and it will be difficult for a tree to stand. Take the power to steal the handle, steal the banquet, betray the generals and be the first offender. The sea is full of troubles and drowning, and my children have no place to rest in Kyushu. Alas!

There are ups and downs of husbands, strengths and weaknesses, success or failure is human nature, and ups and downs are also natural. The ancients said that fire can burn Kungang. Taking Xia Hou as a benchmark, it is possible to restore the old country, and there are three Chu people, enough to destroy Qin; With the size of China, the people are loyal, loyal, loyal and righteous, but it is not enough to punish those who build Lu? I am grateful to my country and feel sad for the aliens. Dare not escape from the desert valley. Forty years without suffering. Today, if you start with your intentions, people will think of the past. If you take the time to measure the situation, it will be extremely beneficial. Therefore, raise the banner and advocate for the whole world. Xia Wei, a group of sages, toasted Yunxing; At one go, it's all dirt. This is based on the spirit of the saints in heaven, and ZTE's luck can be used as proof.

Although Futai Province is small, it has consolidated Wang Zhaozao's land in Yan Ping County. Never learn from each other's strengths and learn from each other's strengths. Pay attention to the stability of mountains and rivers, the risk of storms, the accumulation of benevolence, and the foot of armor. If you advance, you will defeat the enemy, and if you retreat, you will survive. It's time for me to learn from the emperor and have ambitions for my Han Jing. Only when a new country is newly established, ordinary things wait for prosperity, attracting enterprises and heroes to manage together. Then, he rewarded the three armies, crossed the sea, joined forces in the northern expedition, and drank horses beyond the Great Wall. Tao and Lu court annihilated their ugly class, so that Hu Yuan's story can be seen again today. I hope that the Ai in Jiangdong, the athletes who are strong and strong, the loneliness and loyalty of Ling Biao, the old songs of the Central Plains and all the righteous teachers can enrich this summer. Then there is Qi Huan's struggle against foreigners, Jin Wen's hard work as a king, and He Hezong Meng, all of which are lean today. It may be willing to serve the enemy, and it is unforgivable to resist Yan Xinghe's axe. The husband is extremely original, the people are afraid, and the ambition to save the country is United by people. Only when you dare to spread cloth can you know righteousness. Two or three gentlemen, you can still make a fortune.