Revolutionary causes of the Mexican revolution

This revolution was caused by widespread dissatisfaction with the long-term dictatorship of Mexican President porfirio diaz. 19 10 Diaz wanted to be re-elected for the seventh time, which led Francisco madero to declare himself as the leader candidate of the "anti-re-election party". Diaz arrested madero, held a fake election in June and declared himself the winner. After madero was released, he was forced to go into exile in the United States, and released the "San Luis Potosi Plan" in San Antonio, Texas, calling for the1October 20th uprising. After the failure of the uprising, madero's supporters in Mexico, including Poncho Villa and Emiliano Zapata, launched a war against the government. In the north, pascual orozco and Poncho Villa mobilized troops to attack government troops; In the south, Zapata waged a bloody struggle with local political leaders. 19 1 1 In the spring of, the revolutionary army captured the capital Ciudad Juá rez, forced Diaz to resign, and the Diaz regime perished. The revolutionaries welcomed madero back to China to become president.

However, madero's government was unstable from the beginning, and madero did not realize its promise of land reform before the revolution. Zapata was angry that madero did not immediately return the land to the Indians who had been deprived of it, and turned against him. Orozco, a supporter of madero, was dissatisfied with the slow pace of reform of the new government and also launched an anti-government movement in the north. The United States is worried that the new president will compromise too much, that the Mexican Civil War will affect American business interests, and turned against madero. When the troops led by Felix Diaz, nephew of dictator Diaz, clashed with the federal troops commanded by Victor Riano huerta in Mexico City, the situation was extremely tense. 1913 February 18, huerta and Diaz signed the so-called "embassy plan" in the office of American ambassador Henry Ryan Wilson, agreeing to oppose madero and make huerta president. The next day, madero was arrested and forced to resign, and huerta became president. Madero was assassinated a few days later. In the north, the forces opposed to huerta's arbitrary rule also developed, and Poncho Villa, Alvaro aubrey Gong and Benustiano carranza formed an alliance. Revolutionary carranza put forward "Guadalupe Plan" and asked huerta to resign. 19 14 In the spring and summer, the insurgents besieged Mexico City and huerta left. On August 20th, carranza declared himself president despite Villa's opposition. The country was in a state of chaos and bloodshed until a meeting between Villa, aubrey Gong and Zapata agreed that the struggle between Villa and Zapata made it impossible to restore order and elected julio gutierrez as interim president.

Villa supported Gutierrez, while aubrey Gong teamed up with carranza to beat Villa in Selassie in April. 19 15. Carranza was re-elected president. He presided over the drafting of the constitution of 19 17, which gave the president dictatorial power, but stipulated that the government had the right to confiscate the land of rich peasants and landlords, protect workers' rights and restrict the rights of Roman Catholicism. In order to safeguard his power, he purged his dissidents and assassinated Zapata in 19 17. 19 17, carranza amended the Mexican constitution to democratize Mexico. However, when he tried to disrupt the railway workers' strike in 1920 solano, the wave against him reached its peak, and in fact he had abandoned his relatives. He was killed when he tried to escape on May 26th, February/Kloc-0. Adolfo de la huerta served as interim president until aubrey Gong was elected president in 165438+ 10. Many historians believe that the Mexican Revolution ended in 1920. However, conflicts between the federal army and the rebels have occurred from time to time, and military coups in Mexico have occurred frequently. It was not until 1934 that the reformist lasaro cardenas came to power that he calmed down. After the revolution, the Revolutionary Institutional Party was in power for a long time until 2000.