Do water conservancy and water resources mean the same thing?

The meaning of water conservancy project

Water conservancy project is a project used to control and allocate surface water and groundwater in nature to achieve the purpose of eliminating pests and promoting benefits. Also known as water engineering. Water is an indispensable and precious resource for human production and life, but its natural state can not fully meet human needs. Only by building water conservancy projects can we control water flow, prevent floods, adjust and distribute water quantity and meet the needs of people's life and production for water resources. Water conservancy projects need to build different types of hydraulic structures, such as dams, dikes, spillways, sluices, inlets, channels, water crossings, rafts and fishways, in order to achieve their goals.

Projects for eliminating water disasters and developing and utilizing water resources. According to its service objects, it is divided into flood control projects, farmland water conservancy projects, hydropower projects, waterway and port projects, water supply and drainage projects, environmental water conservancy projects, beach reclamation projects and so on. Water conservancy projects that can serve flood control, water supply, irrigation and power generation at the same time are called comprehensive utilization water conservancy projects. Water conservancy projects need to build different types of hydraulic structures, such as dams, dikes, spillways, sluices, inlets, channels, water crossings, rafts and fishways, in order to achieve their goals. Compared with other projects, water conservancy projects have the following characteristics: ① wide influence. Water conservancy project planning is an integral part of river basin planning or regional water conservancy planning. The construction of a water conservancy project will have a great impact on the environment of its surrounding areas, including advantages and disadvantages such as flooding, immersion, migration and relocation. Therefore, the planning of water conservancy projects must proceed from the overall situation of the basin or region, and make overall plans to reduce adverse effects and obtain the best economic, social and environmental effects. ② Water conservancy projects are generally large in scale, large in investment, complex in technology and long in construction period.

According to the purpose or service object, it can be divided into: flood control projects to prevent flood disasters; Irrigation and water conservancy projects or irrigation and drainage projects to prevent drought and flood disasters and serve agricultural production; Hydropower projects that convert water energy into electric energy; Waterway and port projects to improve and create shipping conditions; Urban water supply and drainage projects that serve industrial and domestic water and treat and remove sewage and rainwater; Water and soil conservation projects and environmental water conservancy projects to prevent soil erosion and water pollution and maintain ecological balance; Fishery water conservancy projects to protect and promote fishery production; Land reclamation and reclamation projects to meet the needs of industrial and agricultural production or transportation. Water conservancy projects that serve flood control, irrigation, power generation and shipping at the same time are called comprehensive utilization water conservancy projects. Water storage projects refer to reservoirs and ponds (excluding regulating reservoirs specially built for water diversion and pumping projects), which are counted by large, medium and small reservoirs and ponds respectively. Water diversion project refers to the project of taking water from rivers, lakes and other surface water bodies by gravity (excluding water storage and water lifting projects), which are calculated on a large, medium and small scale respectively. Water pumping project refers to the project of pumping water from rivers, lakes and other surface water bodies by pumping stations (excluding water storage and diversion projects), and statistics are made according to large, medium and small scales respectively. Water transfer project refers to the inter-basin water transfer project between first-class water resources regions or between independent basins, and the supporting projects of water transfer project do not include storage, diversion and lifting projects. Groundwater source project refers to the well project using groundwater, which is calculated according to shallow groundwater and deep confined water respectively.

Flood control, waterlogging control, irrigation, power generation, water supply, reclamation, soil and water conservation, resettlement, water resources protection and other projects (including new construction, expansion, reconstruction, reinforcement and restoration) and their supporting and ancillary projects. It is used to control and allocate surface water and groundwater in nature, so as to achieve the purpose of killing insects and promoting profits. Also known as water engineering. Water is an indispensable and precious resource for human production and life, but its natural state can not fully meet human needs. Only by building water conservancy projects can we control water flow, prevent floods, adjust and distribute water quantity and meet the needs of people's life and production for water resources.

There is really nothing suitable for girls to do in water conservancy. If girls really want to engage in the water conservancy industry, I advise you to do water conservancy project cost or water conservancy project planning, which is not very structural. Hydroelectric power generation is not suitable for girls, because it requires high spatial structure and is difficult for girls to learn. Moreover, the workplace after graduation is also a remote place, and girls should not like this working environment!

1. Department of Water Conservancy Engineering: Major: Water Conservancy and Hydropower Engineering, Agricultural Water Conservancy Engineering Technology, Building Engineering Technology, Water Conservancy Engineering Construction, Engineering Cost and Engineering Survey Technology.

2. Department of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering: major: operation and protection of mechanical and electrical equipment, power supply and demand technology, construction, operation and maintenance of high-voltage transmission and distribution lines, applied electronic technology and power system automation technology.

3. Department of Information Engineering. IT majors in the Department of Information Engineering are all based on well-known IT enterprises at home and abroad. Specialty setting, employment direction, order mode operation.

4. Department of Resources and Environmental Engineering majors: soil and water conservation, hydrology and engineering geology, water administration and water resources management, environmental monitoring and treatment technology.

5. Management Engineering Department (preparatory course) majors: hotel management, foreign secretary (preparatory course), logistics management, tourism management (water culture direction)

6. The basic teaching department undertakes the teaching of public basic courses.

The meaning of water resources

Water resources refer to the water available for human use on the earth's surface, including water quantity, water area and hydraulic resources. Water resources exist in various forms, such as atmospheric water, seawater, river water, lake water, reservoir water, glacier snow, frozen soil water, groundwater and biological water. At present, the amount of salt water, such as seawater, which can be directly used is very small, and the water in polar ice sheets and frozen soil and the crystal water in rocks are rarely used. Therefore, water resources mainly refer to fresh water resources in surface water bodies and underground water bodies, among which river water is the most important, because it is easy to develop and utilize and can be updated and alternated in a short time. Therefore, generally speaking, the total amount of river runoff is an important symbol of the amount of water resources in a region.