What is the population of pingshan county, Yibin City, Sichuan Province?

Population density: 202 people/km2.

Pingshan county is located in the southern margin of Sichuan basin, on the north bank of Jinsha River downstream. Minjiang River flows through Xinfa Township in the northeast, Yibin in the east, Leibo and Mabian in the west, Muchuan in the north and Suijiang County in Yunnan Province across the river in the south. The county covers an area of 153 1 km2, governs 8 towns and 13 townships (including two Yi townships), with a total population of 293,000 and an average elevation of 650m.

The rolling mountains have not only created Pingshan as a treasure house of products and an ecological paradise, but also slowed down its development. Now Pingshan is the only national key poverty alleviation and development county in Yibin, with 36 counties in the province. In 2004, the county's GDP reached 654.38+0.9 billion yuan, which is underdeveloped as a whole, but it has the advantage of backwardness.

physical geography

The administrative division area of Pingshan County is 1.442 square kilometers, with an average elevation of 650 meters. Pingshan County is a mountainous area, accounting for about 95% of the whole landform, including 3.43% fresh water, 2.53% plain, 3.9% hill and 90. 14% mountain.

Laojun Mountain, located in pingshan county, southern Sichuan Province, is one of Wuzhishan Mountain, a branch of Xiaoliangshan extending eastward. Here, the mountains are dangerous and lush, the mountains are towering, the deep valleys return to the sky, and the hanging springs and waterfalls wash. In the meantime, the streams are gurgling, the buildings are criss-crossing, birds are singing in the mountains, Danxia is reflected everywhere in bamboo forests, jade belts are wrapped in tea forests and mountains, and flowers splash around the streams.

Laojunshan was originally named Gu Qing. Is the Wuzhishan system, the main peak is 2008.7 meters above sea level, which is the highest peak in southern Sichuan. The top of the mountain is foggy all the year round, and the fog locks the onion cage. It is one of the best preserved areas of subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest in Sichuan and the only subtropical virgin forest area in southern Sichuan.

There are many precious tree species in Laojunshan forest area, such as Davidia involucrata, red pomelo, Cinnamomum camphora and Zhennan. This is the main producing area of beams used in the construction of Kyoto Palace in Ming and Qing Dynasties. If you enter the mountains in summer, you will still fall into the depths of Xishuangbanna's dense forests, and entering the forests in winter is like walking in the beautiful forests of Daxinganling in the north. Strange flowers and grass in the forest, refreshing fragrance, hanging springs and waterfalls, roaring with Lin Tao, different peaks outside the forest, walking around the mountain at the foot of white clouds, just like heaven and earth.

Laojunshan primitive secondary forest is one of the only two or three subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forests in the same latitude. The origin of plants here is ancient, and there are still many Davidia involucrata and tens of thousands of Alsophila spinulosa trees. The ecology is diverse, and there are many gymnosperms in mountainous areas, which are distributed vertically.

Pingshan is rich in natural resources, with an average annual total precipitation of 65.438+73.93 million cubic meters. Jinsha River runs through 9 towns from west to east, with a total length of 93.5 kilometers. There are 2 small and medium-sized rivers1,perennial runoff rivers 12 and 9 seasonal rivers.

The theoretical reserves of hydropower resources are 6.5438+0.723 million kilowatts, and the exploitable capacity is 803.4 million kilowatts, of which: the theoretical reserves of Xining River are 6.5438+0.27 million kilowatts, the exploitable capacity is 72,000 kilowatts, and the developed capacity is 29.160,000 kilowatts; The theoretical reserve of Zhongdu River is 30,900 kilowatts, and 2890 kilowatts has been developed.

Jinsha River, called Lishui in ancient times, is the upper reaches of the Yangtze River and originated in the middle section of Tanggula Mountain on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. It has been named after "Jinsha" since ancient times. The upper reaches are called Tongtianhe River, and it is called Jinsha River from Batang Estuary in Yushu County, Qinghai Province to Mianjiang Estuary in Yibin, Sichuan Province, with a total length of 2,308 kilometers. Yibin is hereinafter referred to as the Yangtze River. Jinsha River enters Yunnan via Tibet near Della in the northeast of Deqin County, Yunnan Province, with a total length of 1.560 km and a catchment area of 1.09026 km2, accounting for 28.5% of the total area of the province. When Jinsha River flows to Shigu, Lijiang, it suddenly turns a big bend to the north, and then turns to the east, forming the famous "First Bay of the Yangtze River". The estuary passes through Yulong Snow Mountain and Haba Snow Mountain, and it is a deep canyon with steep slopes and deep valleys, namely the famous "Tiger Leaping Gorge".

land resources

The county has an available land area of 6.5438+0.29 million hectares, planned industrial land of 0.2 million hectares, commercial land of 0.0 1.05 million hectares, residential land of 0. 1.5 million hectares, agricultural cultivated land of 30,000 hectares and forestry, animal husbandry and other land of 97,200 hectares.

mineral resources

The main minerals are limestone, coal, silica, copper and placer gold. Limestone and dolomite are distributed near Longqiao Township, with a thickness of about 20-40 meters and a total reserve of about 654.38+ 1 100 million tons. Coal mines are distributed in Longqiao, Maoshui and Xinshi areas, of which anthracite reserves are about 300 million tons and bituminous coal reserves are 22 million tons. Silica is mainly distributed in Loudong and Pingbian townships, with a reserve of more than 20 million tons. Copper mines are mainly distributed in Longqiao Township, including chalcocite, malachite oxide and azurite, with a grade of 1.53%, a thickness of 0.4- 1.2m and a reserve of 1.7 million tons. There are sporadic placer gold deposits at the junction of Jinsha River and Yanhe River.

forest resources

Pingshan county is a key forestry county in Sichuan Province, which is rich in forestry resources. The county has a forest area of 500,000 mu, including 30,000 mu of virgin forest, with a forest coverage rate of 46.5%. There are a large number of arbor forests, bamboo forests, economic forests and Chinese herbal medicines. Qiao Lin: the storage volume is 6.5438+0.49 million cubic meters, of which timber forest is 654.38+0.654.38+0.7 million cubic meters, accounting for 78.5%; Shelterbelt belt is 255,000 cubic meters, accounting for 17.2%. Bamboo forest: 2 1, 0 1, 600 stands of all kinds, with an accumulation of 238,400 tons. Economic forest: * * 5,879,700 trees, including Sapium sebiferum, tung oil tree, chestnut, fruit, mulberry, tung oil tree, sumac tree, Cinnamomum camphora, Bai La and Ligustrum lucidum. Chinese medicinal materials: there are 169 kinds, and the precious medicinal materials include gastrodia elata, ganoderma lucidum, musk, bear bile and so on. The main medicinal materials are Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae Viride, Fructus Toosendan, Herba Lysimachiae Christinae, Herba Houttuyniae, Prunellae Spica, Cortex Cinnamomi, Galla Chinensis, etc.

The development of history

During the Han and Jin Dynasties, Pingshan County was a key county and Yuechong County successively. The Tang Dynasty was the capital of Rongzhou. Song belongs to Suzhou, commonly known as Mahu Department. In the 13th year of Yuan Dynasty (1276), the general commander of Mahu Road was set up to control Fukou, which is now a new city.

In the fourth year of Yuan Dade (1300), he moved to Pingshan Town and took charge of six long lawsuits. Ming Hongwu four years (137 1), changed to Mahu House. In the seventeenth year of Wanli in Ming Dynasty (1589), he was born in Pingshan County and transferred to Mahu House. In the fifth year of Yongzheng in Qing Dynasty (1727), Mahu House was abolished and Pingshan County became the capital of Syria.

After the first year of the Republic of China, it belongs to Yongning Road. In 24 years of the Republic of China (1935), it belonged to the fifth administrative supervision area of Sichuan Province, and then to Leshan area.

1956 changed to Yibin area.

Local customs and practices

the Spring Festival; Chinese New Year

Spring Festival is usually called China New Year. According to the ancient records of Yi language, the Yi people divide a year into 10 months by solar calendar, with 36 days in each month, starting from the day of the rat, and the zodiac cycles for three weeks and ending with the day of the pig. There are 360 days in a year, and the remaining 5 to 6 days are Chinese New Year days, which are not included in 10. The New Year in China is divided into two years. The first year is the summer solstice 10, and the second year is the winter solstice. But now the Yi people in Yuanyang are gradually sinicizing the Spring Festival and spending the Spring Festival with the Han people.

sacrifice

The festival is held in February of the lunar calendar, and can be held in the Year of the Ox, the Year of the Ox and the Year of the Sheep. If someone dies in the stockade that month, it will be considered unlucky and will be detained until next month.

Sacrifice for three days. On the first day, the men, women and children in the village cleaned the houses and streets in the morning and repaired the village roads. At noon, Bimo recited scriptures to ward off ghosts and evil spirits, praying for peace in the village, bumper crops and prosperity of people and animals. The next day, the mythical hero O Luo was killed in the Woods outside the village and engaged in various sacrificial activities. On the third day, each family held a sumptuous banquet and invited the guests to the street. People who step into the village, whether they know each other or not, are warmly invited to sit down.

Dragon Boat Festival

The form of the Yi people crossing the Duanyang Festival is similar to that of the Han people. But its holiday significance is different. The Han nationality commemorates Qu Yuan, and the Yi nationality commemorates Nijisaidi who saved the people.

Have a holiday for two or three days. In addition to killing pigs and chickens, the villagers also wrapped zongzi to pay homage to Emperor Nikisai.

Yi people don't avoid the sun on Duanyang Festival. Children are happy and young men and women are singing and dancing, which is a good opportunity to love each other.

General situation of economy

In the first half of 2005, Pingshan County's economic development ran smoothly in difficulties: from June to June, the county achieved a GDP of 513.74 million yuan, an increase of only 2.9% at comparable prices; Gross industrial output value above designated size (current price)150.82 million yuan, down by 7.3% compared with the same period of last year; General budget revenue 1, 0 1.6 million yuan, with an absolute increase of 4 1%.

The fixed assets investment of the whole society was 6 1 1.3 million yuan, down 41.6% year-on-year; Investment140,000 yuan, accounting for 30.5% of the task; The disposable income of urban households is 2672 yuan.

administrative division

Pingshan county is located in the southern margin of Sichuan basin, on the north bank of Jinsha River downstream. Minjiang River flows through Xinfa Township in the northeast, Yibin in the east, Leibo and Mabian in the west, Muchuan in the north and Suijiang County in Yunnan Province across the river in the south.

pingshan county

5 1 1529

645350

The resident of the county people's government was moved from Pingshan Town to Xinfa Township.

In 2006, pingshan county administered 8 towns (Jinping, Xinshi, Zhongdu, Mahayana, Longhua, Yanfu, Xin 'an and Furong), 6 townships (Taiping, Xiaxi, Yachi, Loudong, Longxi and Xinfa) and 2 ethnic townships (Pingbian Yi and Qingping Yi).

Famous scenic spot

Pingshan Lifo is located in Baxian Mountain on the outskirts of Longhua Town, pingshan county, a famous provincial historical and cultural town in Sichuan, so it is also called Baxian Mountain Giant Buddha, and it is one of the top ten stone buddhas in China. After two 53-meter-high and 35-meter-high standing Buddha statues in Bamiyan, Afghanistan were destroyed by artillery fire, the Eight Immortals Mountain Buddha became the first standing Buddha statue in the world.

The stone Buddha is carved from the cliff and stone wall, with its back facing north and south. It stands 32 meters high, with a shoulder width of 10 meter, a head length of 8 meters and an ear length of 3.2 meters. Its hairstyle is bun, and it wears a shoulder-length shirt with a bare chest and waist, and it looks solemn and kind. At present, the life experience of the Eight Immortals Buddha is unknown, but its legend is widely circulated in Pingshan. According to legend, in Sheng Xing, a Buddhist temple in the Tang Dynasty, a pair of other disciples who were famous for carving Buddha statues were ordered to choose a mountain to carve Buddha statues. My brother chose a mountain by the Leshan River, while my brother chose the Eight Immortals. My younger brother is young and handsome, and he is peeped by foxes in the mountains. He came to play with each other the other day and made out for a long time. Later, in order to be happy on earth, my brother worked day and night, reducing the size of the chisel again and again, so that in the end, he took the fox with him without carving the feet of the giant Buddha. His brother used his life and the efforts of his descendants to carve the Leshan Giant Buddha. Therefore, it is said that the Eight Immortals Buddha and Leshan Buddha are brothers.

1966, when the "Cultural Revolution" broke the four modernizations, the Eight Immortals Buddha was attacked by explosive charges, partially damaging his right eye and the sleeve of his right hand, but there was no major damage as a whole. In order to protect the ancient cultural and artistic heritage and develop tourism, not long ago, Pingshan County raised more than 50,000 yuan to repair and beautify the giant Buddha and built a new climbing stone ladder.

There are many historical sites and beautiful scenery around the Big Fairy Mountain Buddha in Pingshan. On the east side of the Giant Buddha, there is the Danxia Cave Temple, which was built in the Qing Dynasty. It is a place to worship Taoist gods, with a total of 13 caves. There are many stone carvings in it, which are different in expression and lifelike. Longhua ancient town at the foot of the mountain has well-preserved ancient buildings in Ming and Qing dynasties (such as a street in Ming and Qing dynasties, a pavilion bridge, a stone relief in the story of the Three Kingdoms, etc.). ) and a large group of banyan trees; At an altitude of 2,008 meters near the Giant Buddha, on the 40,000-mu Laojun Mountain in Fiona Fang, ancient trees are towering, vines are densely covered, and wild animals such as old bears and macaques are infested, showing the true colors of the virgin forest; There are about 24,000 national first-class protected plants in Xishaxi area, not far from the Giant Buddha.

Longhua Ancient Town, located 37 kilometers northwest of Pingshan City, was founded in the Song Dynasty, and has formed the existing scale of the ancient town in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. This place has always been an important town stationed in Sichuan. The garrison was set up in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties. In the ninth year of Yongzheng, the garrison was changed to the headquarters of Ping 'an Camp, and troops were stationed in Pingshan, Mabian, Muchuan and Leibo. The castle was built in the first year of Xianfeng (185 1), and was renovated in the ninth year of Xianfeng. The beautiful lion in the yamen of Dusi is now moved to the bridge head of Liangqiao for people to watch. The ancient town of Penlonghua is surrounded by water on three sides and mountains on one side. Three ancient streets are paved with stone slabs and meander along the mountain. More than 1000 street houses on both sides of the street basically retain the characteristics of commercial houses in the Ming and Qing dynasties, all of which are wooden structures. Most buildings are bungalows or wooden buildings on the ground floor. The area from Shunhe Street to Xiazhaimen is multi-level stone steps with a width of only three or four meters. There are many shops on both sides, and every time you go to the scene, it will remind people of the Qingming Riverside Map.

Longhua Temple, built in the 25th year of Jiaqing in Ming Dynasty (1545), has a large scale and covers an area of about 4,000 square meters. Next to it is Yu Palace. Out of Zhaimen, there is An Lan Qinghongqiao, which is called Two Bridges. The Liangqiao Bridge was originally paved with wooden boards, and the tile houses on the bridge formed a long corridor. Under the bridge, the flowing water is gurgling and crystal clear. The two sides of the strait are not only places where people spend the summer, but also places where women in rural areas wash clothes.

Laojunshan Primitive Secondary Forest (Laojunshan Scenic Area) is located in pingshan county, southern Sichuan Province. It is one of Wuzhishan Mountain, a branch extending eastward from Xiaoliangshan Mountain. It is a natural scenic spot in Fiona Fang, centering on Longhua Town, a famous provincial historical and cultural town, covering an area of 80 square kilometers. Yibin 120 km to the east and Leshan 140 km to the west, where the natural landscape and human landscape are extremely rich. Longhua town is a major feature of Longhua cultural landscape because of its well-preserved Ming and Qing styles, where Taoism and Buddhism live in the same mountain. The inner layer of the scenic spot is steep, lush, with towering mountains, deep valleys and waterfalls. In the meantime, there are gurgling streams and criss-crossing buildings, mountains and mountains are accompanied by birds singing, bamboo forests reflect Danxia everywhere, tea forests and mountains are wrapped in jade belts, and flowers splash around the streams to pile up colorful clouds. The famous Eight Immortals Giant Buddha and Laojun Mountain, the highest peak in southern Sichuan, are both in the scenic area, and the largest group of tree ferns (Alsophila spinulosa) grows on both sides of Xisha West Highway in China.

Laojunshan was originally named Gu Qing. Is the Wuzhishan system, the main peak is 2008.7 meters above sea level, which is the highest peak in southern Sichuan. The top of the mountain is foggy all the year round, and the fog locks the onion cage. It is one of the best preserved areas of subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest in Sichuan and the only subtropical virgin forest area in southern Sichuan.

There are many precious tree species in Laojunshan forest area, such as Davidia involucrata, red pomelo, Cinnamomum camphora and Zhennan. This is the main producing area of beams used in the construction of Kyoto Palace in Ming and Qing Dynasties. If you enter the mountains in summer, you will still fall into the depths of Xishuangbanna's dense forests, and entering the forests in winter is like walking in the beautiful forests of Daxinganling in the north. Strange flowers and grass in the forest, refreshing fragrance, hanging springs and waterfalls, roaring with Lin Tao, different peaks outside the forest, walking around the mountain at the foot of white clouds, just like heaven and earth.

Pingshan is one of the ancient settlements. As early as the Spring and Autumn Period, Yu Fu, the king of Shu, sealed his Zhi Zi in the area of Zhongdu River. Historically, it has been a frontier fortress. Longhua is a large area in the west of Pingshan. It was once an important post station on the historical artery from Qianwei to Syria, Liuhe and Yunnan. Laojunshan original secondary forest. There are ten thousand acres of tea gardens halfway up the mountain, just like jade belts. The original scene of the old man at the top of the mountain was built in the Song Dynasty, with a large scale, iron tile walls and ebony statues. It used to be a pilgrimage site for believers on the Sichuan-Yunnan border. Thirteen scenic spots of Laojun Mountain: 1. Taoism and Buddhism are on the same mountain; 2. Zufotai 3. Gu Qingshan 4. Well Shenquan 5. Baitai 6 at the top of the mountain. Lions and elephants welcome guests. Old gentleman tree 8. Primitive forest. A winding path leads to a secluded place 10. Ice and Snow World 165438. Birds and animals have fun together.

Laojunshan Primitive Secondary Forest (Laojunshan Scenic Area) is one of the two or three remaining subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest primeval forests in the same latitude. The origin of plants here is ancient, and there are still many Davidia involucrata and tens of thousands of Alsophila spinulosa trees. The ecology is diverse, and there are many gymnosperms in mountainous areas, which are distributed vertically.

In July, 2020, the national patriotic health campaign committee reconfirmed Pingshan County as the national health township (county) in 2020.

On March 20 19, Pingshan county was included in the list of counties (cities, districts) with basically balanced development of compulsory education in China in 20 18.

20 18 September, 20 18 list of comprehensive demonstration counties for e-commerce in rural areas was released, and Pingshan county was on the list.