Is Shanxi a good place?

General situation of Shanxi Province 1. Geographical location Shanxi is located in the middle of China, the middle reaches of the Yellow River and the west of Taihang Mountain, so it is called Shanxi. During the Spring and Autumn Period, most of Shanxi was the territory of the State of Jin, so it was called Jin for short. During the Warring States Period, Shanxi was divided into Jin due to the Han, Zhao and Wei clans, and was nicknamed "Sanjin". Shanxi has a total area of1566,600 square kilometers, with a slightly parallelogram in the northeast and southwest, with the majestic Taihang Mountain as the natural barrier in the east and adjacent to Hebei Province. The southwest is cut off by the Yellow River in Tao Tao, which is opposite to Shaanxi and Henan provinces. It crosses the Great Wall in the north and is adjacent to Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. Second, the climate characteristics Shanxi has a temperate continental climate with four distinct seasons. The winter in Shanxi is long, dry and cold, and the temperature in the whole province is below 0℃. Summer is long in the south and short in the north, with high temperature and rainy days. In July, the temperature was about 265438 0 ~ 26℃. Spring is short, windy and dusty, and often dry; Autumn is short and the weather is warm and sunny. The annual average temperature is -4 ~ 14℃. The annual rainfall is 400-650 mm, but it is unevenly distributed. Three. Population and Nationality The total population of Shanxi is 33.555438+0.0000, of which the urban population is 65.438+0.45438+0.25438+0.00000. The main cities are Taiyuan, Datong, Shuozhou, Xinzhou, Yangquan, Jinzhong, Lvliang, Changzhi, Jincheng, Linfen, Yuncheng, 1 1 city,1/9 counties (cities, districts), and Taiyuan was originally the provincial capital. Shanxi is a province inhabited by ethnic minorities. Except the Han nationality, there are 54 ethnic minorities in the province, accounting for 0.35% of the total population of the province. Shanxi's topography is mostly mountainous and hilly, and the mountainous area accounts for more than 80% of the province's total area. Taihang Mountain in the east, Luliang Mountain in the west and a series of beaded basins in the middle. From north to south, there are Datong Basin, Ding Xin Basin, Jinzhong Basin, Jinnan Basin and Shangdang Basin. Four. Infrastructure and Transportation The mileage of highways in Shanxi Province has reached 66,000 kilometers, including expressway 1.686 kilometers. The total mileage of railway operation has reached 25 12 km, and heavy-duty two-way electrification is leading the country. After the completion of Shijiazhuang-Taiyuan high-speed passenger dedicated line, Beijing can be reached by train in 3 hours from Taiyuan. Taiyuan, the provincial capital, has more than 40 foreign air routes, Taiyuan Airport is a first-class port, and Changzhi, Yuncheng and Datong airports are all navigable. Postal services reach all countries and regions in the world, with international direct dial telephone reaching 260 countries and regions, fixed and mobile communication networks all over urban and rural areas, telephone penetration rate reaching 85%, and Internet broadband access reaching 65%. There are China Bank, China Industrial and Commercial Bank, China Agricultural Bank, China Construction Bank, China Bank of Communications, China Development Bank, China Agricultural Development Bank, China Everbright Bank, Huaxia Bank, Industrial Bank, Shanghai Pudong Development Bank, China Minsheng Bank, Datong Commercial Bank, Taiyuan Commercial Bank, Changzhi Commercial Bank, urban credit cooperatives, rural credit cooperatives, trust and investment companies, financial leasing companies, postal savings companies and Shanghai. V. Foreign Exchanges Shanxi Province has established eight pairs of friendly provincial and state relations with seven countries in the world: saitama, Japan; Idaho and Tennessee, USA; Derbyshire, England; Abruzzo region; Uruguayan province of Kane Lohnes; Romanian Mures County; The Ulyanovsk region of Russia. Shanxi has established 18 pairs of sister cities with 18 countries in the world: Taiyuan and Newcastle in Britain, Himeji in Japan, Vukal and saratov in Sechet in Russia, Launceston in Australia, Kemenz in Germany and Douala in Cameroon. Datong City, Japan, Damuta City, and Bailey City, England; Yangquan City, chesterfield City and Mount Vernon City in the United States; Changzhi and Reading in the United States, Mar in Germany, Bolier in France, Upper Hart in New Zealand; Linfen City and Chifu City in Japan; Yuncheng and Lanciano; Pingyao county and Fujian province. With the approval of the State Council, it is agreed to hold the "China (Taiyuan) International Coal and Energy New Industry Expo" in Taiyuan every year, which is co-sponsored by the Shanxi Provincial People's Government and the Ministry of Commerce. The first China (Taiyuan) International Coal and Energy New Industry Expo will be held from June to July, 2007. The first scale is: 1500 booths, with 2,000 exhibitors and 2,000 foreign investors. The exhibition mainly includes: 1, product technology and exhibition, including coal-related products and extended industry technology exhibition, energy industry commodity exhibition, and domestic and foreign scientific and technological achievements exhibition. 2. Investment and trade negotiations. Establish investment and trade negotiation platforms according to projects, topics and regions to promote cross-border procurement and attract investment. Invite domestic and foreign buyers, investors and representatives of intermediary agencies to participate, organize trade negotiations and project docking, and promote trade, investment and economic and technological cooperation. Including large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises mergers and acquisitions and equity transfer project negotiations, large and medium-sized coal and energy enterprises equipment procurement bidding information conference, government procurement information conference. 3. Theme Forum. With the sustainable development of coal and energy as the theme, relevant well-known experts, scholars and entrepreneurs at home and abroad are invited to participate, and special forums such as energy strategy and environmental protection, comprehensive utilization of coal resources, mine safety and government services are set up. 4. Trading platform. Strive for the national coal trade fair to be held in Taiyuan at the same time, and use the Shanxi government information network support system to build the coal coke commodity trading network and the Expo information network. 5. Auxiliary activities. Including the cultural festival of coal miners, the concert of "Night of Coal Capital", Pingyao International Photography Festival-Coal and Energy Exhibition, Taiyuan International Pasta Festival, etc. Overview of higher education and scientific research on intransitive verbs There are 75 colleges and universities in Shanxi, with more than 2000 graduate students/kloc-0 and 407,000 college students. There are 466,000 students in secondary vocational and technical schools. There are 2 16 scientific research institutions, with more than 65,438+300,000 scientific and technical personnel. Shanxi has made breakthroughs in scientific research fields such as information technology, biotechnology, new material technology, advanced manufacturing technology and clean coal technology. Peng Kunchi, Professor of Shanxi University and Academician of China Academy of Sciences, majoring in optics. Xie Kechang, president of Taiyuan University of Technology, director of Shanxi Key Laboratory and Ministry of Coal Science and Technology Education, academician of China Academy of Engineering, majoring in coal chemical industry. Wang Yide, senior engineer of Taiyuan Iron and Steel (Group) Co., Ltd., academician of China Academy of Engineering, majoring in metallurgy. Seven, tourism Shanxi is one of the birthplaces of the Chinese nation, with a long history and rich humanities. There is a saying that "five thousand years of civilization sees Shanxi". According to ancient folklore, as early as ancient times, the ancestors of the Chinese nation, Huangdi and Yandi, lived in Shaanxi. Yan Di tasted herbs in Hedong, Leizu raised silkworms in Xiaxian, and Hou Ji taught them to grow crops in Jishan. Beautiful legends such as "Goddess of mending the sky", "Dayu controlling water" and "Gong Yu moving mountains" all happened in Shaanxi. In the suburbs of Linfen and Yuncheng, Yaowangling and Shun Di Temple still exist. The Houtu Temple of Nuwa Ancestral Temple is located in Wanrong County, Shanxi Province, and it has been well preserved so far, with an endless stream of tourists. During the Northern Wei Dynasty, Datong was once famous as the capital of the Northern Wei Dynasty. At the end of the Qing Dynasty, Li Yuan and his son stationed troops in Taiyuan to establish the Tang Dynasty, and later designated Taiyuan as the northern capital of the Tang Dynasty Empire. At the end of Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of Ming Dynasty, Shanxi became the main area of immigrants, who immigrated more than a dozen times. At that time, there was a saying circulating in many parts of the country, "Ask me where my ancestors are, there is a big locust tree in Hongdong, Shanxi". There are many famous people in Shanxi history. Guan Yu, a military commander, Li Shimin, the founding emperor of the Tang Dynasty, Wu Zetian, the only female emperor in China, Luo Guanzhong, the author of Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Sima Guang, the author of Purple Tongzhi Sword, and famous ancient poets, writers, dramatists and calligraphers Bai Juyi, Wang Wei, Liu Zongyuan, Guan Hanqing, Wang Bo and Fu Shan are all outstanding representatives of Shanxi merchants. Shanxi people are good at business, and they are pioneers of China's foreign trade. They are called "Shanxi merchants". At the end of the Qing Dynasty, Shanxi merchants established the first draft bank in China's history, which specialized in folk exchange business. Remittance semicolons are distributed in Tianjin, Shenyang, Suzhou, Shanghai, Xiamen, Guangzhou, Chongqing and other countries, and semicolons have also been set up in Japan, India and other countries. Shanxi is the birthplace of China's national financial industry, rich in Wan Li. It is an ordinary street in Qixian, Taigu and Pingyao, with many banks and merchants, and has the reputation of "China Wall Street". The long and open ancient civilization has left Shanxi with famous cultural tourism resources at home and abroad, which has created a profound cultural heritage in Shanxi. More than 72% of the existing ancient buildings before the Jin Dynasty are in Shanxi. There are 27 national key cultural relics protection units1,accounting for 1 1% of the whole country. Wutai Mountain ranks first among the four famous Buddhist mountains in China. Yungang Grottoes in Datong and Pingyao Ancient City are listed in the World Cultural Heritage List. Yingxian Wooden Pagoda is the tallest and earliest existing wooden structure in the world. In addition, Mount Hengshan in Beiyue, the well-preserved Jinci Ancient Garden, the Guandi Temple in Yuncheng, Pangquangou, Luya Mountain, Lishan Mountain, Manghe River and other natural and cultural landscapes also have their own advantages and beautiful scenery. The main crops planted in Shanxi are corn, wheat, miscellaneous grains, oilseeds, cotton, vegetables and fruits. Among them, the area and output of miscellaneous grains, mainly millet, beans and potatoes, account for 1/3 of the total grain area and output, which is known as the "kingdom of small miscellaneous grains". The produced coarse cereals have high nutritional value and good quality, and are well-known at home and abroad for their unique health care functions. Millet, tartary buckwheat, adzuki bean, oat and their processed products have very broad prospects at home and abroad. Shanxi's featured commodities include Jinci rice, Qinzhou yellow rice, Datong yellow flower, Pingshun pepper, Shanxi Luma, Yuanqu Hericium erinaceus, Jishan jujube, Linyi pomegranate, Fenyang walnut, Qingxu walnut, hawthorn, Shanxi codonopsis pilosula, Astragalus membranaceus, Shangdang forsythia, Pinglu lily, Fenjiu, Zhuyeqing wine, Yuping wine, Acorus calamus wine and Linquan fragrant wine. Special foods include: brain flower, Daoxiao Noodles, Gaoping roasted tofu, Quwo beef, Taiyuan Dongpo eggplant, Fan Shi Scar cake, Yellow River carp, Taiwan Province mushroom, Baode dishes, mutton offal, steamed dumplings, bean paste cake, twist, Jiezhou mutton paomo, Jinnan fermented grains and so on. The name of the key tourism festival activity area Taiyuan holds Taiyuan International Noodle Festival September China Datong Yungang Hengshan Tourism Festival August1August 28 Datong Xinzhou China Wutaishan International Buddhist Culture Festival and International Tourism Month August-September Wutaishan Jinzhong Shanxi Jinshangshe Fire Festival 65438+1October-February Jinzhong. Pingyao International Photography Exhibition September Taihang Grand Canyon Tourism Festival in Changzhi City, Pingyao County July 7-August 8 Huguan Grand Canyon Tourism Scenic Area Jincheng Manghe Golden Autumn Red Leaf Festival September Manghe Scenic Area China Jincheng World Go Tourism Culture Festival September -65438+ 10 China Shanxi lingchuan county Lvliang Xinghua Village Liquor Culture Festival September Hongtong Ancient Huai Rooting Festival in Linfen City April Hongtong County. Yao Temple Root Ancestor Cultural Tourism Month of Sophora Tree Ancestor Garden May 65438+1October Linfen Shanxi Houma Xintian Spring and Autumn Ancient Capital Cultural Festival September houma city Yuncheng World Couple Month September 28-65438+1October 28 Yongji Pujiu Temple Guan Gong large-scale sacrificial activities September 26 -30 Yuncheng City.

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