Why do rural hukou students in Chongqing transfer to urban hukou?

Opinions of Chongqing Municipal People's Government on Coordinating the Reform of Urban and Rural Household Registration System

People's governments of counties (autonomous counties), municipal government departments and relevant units:

In order to make a substantial breakthrough in Chongqing's overall urban and rural reform, accelerate the process of urbanization, industrialization and urban-rural integration, promote the orderly flow of urban and rural resource elements, and realize the coordinated development of urban and rural economy and society, after consultation with relevant parties, we hereby put forward the following opinions on deepening the reform of the household registration system:

First, a deep understanding of the significance of the reform of the household registration system

At present, the current household registration system can no longer meet the needs of coordinating urban and rural economic and social development, so it is imperative and significant to speed up the reform of the household registration system.

(1) It is conducive to safeguarding the legitimate rights and interests of migrant workers and benefiting people's livelihood. Differences in household registration affect social equity. Promoting the reform of the household registration system and giving eligible migrant workers the status of urban residents is conducive to achieving equal pay for equal work and equal rights, so that migrant workers can enjoy the same public service treatment as urban residents.

(2) It is conducive to promoting urban population agglomeration and accelerating the process of urbanization. The proportion of urban registered population in our city is low. Promoting the reform of the household registration system is conducive to gathering urban population and forming a pattern of economic and social development integrating urban and rural areas.

(3) It is conducive to expanding domestic demand and changing the mode of economic growth. It is difficult for migrant workers to obtain urban household registration, which affects their enthusiasm for urban consumption. Promoting the reform of household registration system to make rural residents truly become urban residents after entering the city is conducive to stimulating consumption, expanding domestic demand and promoting the transformation of economic growth mode.

(4) It is conducive to promoting the flow of urban and rural factors and revitalizing urban and rural resources. The long-term dual household registration system in urban and rural areas has blocked the flow channels of urban and rural resource elements and become the bottleneck of urban and rural economic and social development. Promoting the reform of the household registration system and breaking down the communication barriers between urban and rural areas is conducive to speeding up the circulation of rural contracted land, homestead and woodland and enhancing the value of urban and rural resource elements.

(5) It is conducive to promoting rural productivity and prospering rural economy. The rural area is vast and sparsely populated, the mode of production is extensive and the efficiency of resource utilization is low, which restricts the development of rural economy. Promoting the reform of household registration system and guiding eligible migrant workers to move to cities is conducive to expanding the per capita arable land in rural areas, improving the intensive level of agricultural production, promoting agricultural industrialization and increasing farmers' income.

Second, the guiding ideology and basic principles of household registration system reform

(1) guiding ideology.

According to the general requirements of Scientific Outlook on Development, we should take the promotion of qualified migrant workers, especially the new generation of migrant workers, as a breakthrough, guide rural residents to move to cities and towns in an orderly manner, gradually narrow the differences between urban and rural areas dependent on household registration, eliminate the institutional obstacles for farmers to move to cities and towns, promote the rational flow of urban and rural resources, finally form a scientific and orderly population urbanization mechanism, comprehensively promote the construction of "five Chongqing" and inland open highland, comprehensively promote the coordinated development of urban and rural economy and society, and explore effective ways to coordinate urban and rural reform and development and build a harmonious society.

(2) Basic principles.

The first is overall planning. Overall design, clear the objectives of phased reform, set access standards at different levels, establish and improve the institutional channels for various groups to transfer households to cities, and finally realize the integration of urban and rural household registration system.

The second is voluntary compensation. Fully respect the wishes of farmers to transfer households, handle them according to law, return the land with compensation, improve social security, and ensure that rural residents have a guaranteed life and their actual living standards are constantly improving after entering the city.

The third is positive and steady. Fully consider the bearing capacity of the government and the bearing capacity of urban resources, and promote classification in an orderly manner in stages to prevent farmers' interests from being damaged, farmers from being displaced and urban slums from appearing.

The fourth is full support. Strengthen system design, create resource increment through reform, turn resource increment into wealth by market means, and promote the reform goal with wealth increment.

The fifth is to promote development. Efforts should be made to eliminate obstacles to the free flow of population, activate various elements in urban and rural areas, and promote the coordinated development of urban and rural economy and society.

Third, the overall goal of the household registration system reform.

Combined with the city's main functional area planning, urban and rural planning, land use planning, comprehensive consideration of economic development, natural environment, resource carrying capacity and other factors, the population will be gathered in small towns, counties and main urban areas in stages to realize the reasonable transfer of household registration within the city, and gradually establish an institutional system for the free flow of urban and rural population and resource elements.

2010-201/kloc-0 focuses on promoting eligible migrant workers and the new generation to become urban residents, solving the problems left over from the household registration history, striving to increase the number of urban residents by 3 million, and increasing the proportion of non-agricultural registered population from the current 29% to 37%, so as to realize the reasonable distribution of the transferred population in the three-level urban system of the main city, districts and counties and small towns.

20 12 to 2020, through systematic system design, establish and improve the support and guarantee mechanisms for land, housing, social security, employment, education and health, further relax the conditions for urban hukou, and strive to transfer 800,000-900,000 people every year. By 2020, there will be 7 million new urban residents, the proportion of non-agricultural registered population will increase to 60%, and 65,438+urban residents will gather in the main city.

Four, focus on solving the conditions of rural residents to households.

Combined with the reality of Chongqing, we should adhere to the combination of key breakthroughs and general promotion, establish a smooth household registration transfer channel, focus on guiding qualified migrant workers, especially the new generation of migrant workers, to settle in cities and towns voluntarily, and focus on promoting 3.388 million local rural residents to take the lead in transferring households within two years.

(a) to promote qualified migrant workers and the new generation of household registration transfer.

The 2.256 million migrant workers who have been working and doing business in the main city for more than 5 years and those who have been working and doing business in the outer suburbs for more than 3 years shall be transferred to urban residents by their districts and counties (autonomous counties) to solve their social security and handle the ownership of contracted land, homestead and woodland.

667,000 rural college students studying in cities, who move into school collective households or become urban residents on the spot when they enter school, will retain their individual land acquisition compensation income rights, and those who meet the funding conditions will continue to enjoy tuition fees and cost of living allowance, and will be included in the scope of public rental housing after graduation.

18000 Newly discharged rural conscripts and noncommissioned officers who have not served for the 0/0th anniversary of/KLOC-0 voluntarily become urban residents, and enjoy the resettlement policy for urban conscripts, and the counties (autonomous counties) where they are located are responsible for organizing the implementation.

(2) properly solve the problems left over from history.

For 329,000 non-residents who have not transferred their land over the years, the relevant procedures for rural residents to urban residents shall be handled in accordance with the relevant principles determined by the municipal government, and the old-age insurance shall be established with reference to the old-age insurance measures for landless farmers.

49,000 landless rural migrants who have not been transferred to non-large and medium-sized water conservancy and hydropower projects have become urban residents, and old-age insurance has been established with reference to the old-age insurance measures for landless rural migrants, and they no longer enjoy the post-migration support policies.

After 9000 rural residents in the village in the city are converted into urban residents, they will be compensated according to the relevant policies of land acquisition and demolition, and the districts and counties (autonomous counties) where they are located will be responsible for organizing the implementation.

60,000 rural five-guarantee recipients who voluntarily turn into urban residents enjoy the "three noes" treatment of centralized urban support, and the districts and counties (autonomous counties) where they are located are responsible for organizing the implementation.

Fifth, scientifically set the conditions for household registration access.

In accordance with the principle of lenient entry and strict exit and graded responsibility, we will moderately relax the main urban areas, further liberalize districts and counties, fully liberalize the conditions for the settlement of towns and villages, actively guide rural residents in this city to migrate to cities and towns, and encourage qualified rural residents to become urban residents.

(a) the main city.

1. Rural residents in this city have worked and done business in the main city for more than 5 years, and they and their spouses, children and parents who live and work together can apply to move into their legal and stable residence.

2. Rural residents in this city can purchase commercial housing, and their spouses, children and parents who live with them can move into their houses.

3. If rural residents in this city invest in setting up industries and pay taxes of 654.38+10,000 yuan in three years or more than 50,000 yuan in 1 year, they and their spouses, children and parents who live together can move into legal and stable residences.

(2) Outer suburban counties 3 1.

1. Rural residents in this city have been working and doing business in suburban counties for more than 3 years, and they and their spouses, children and parents who live and work together can apply to move into a legally stable residence.

2. Rural residents in this city can purchase commercial housing, and their spouses, children and parents who live with them can move into their houses.

3. If rural residents in this city invest in setting up industries and pay 50,000 yuan in three years or more than 20,000 yuan per year, they and their spouses, children and parents who live and work together can move into legal and stable residences.

(3) Other towns and villages.

Rural residents in this city can become urban residents on the spot on a voluntary basis.

(4) Other provisions.

1. Rural minor children in this city who take refuge with their parents and couples, and elderly parents who take refuge with their children who voluntarily become urban residents, can move into the household registration.

2. Old parents in cities and towns have no children around them, and children in rural areas can take refuge in the migration.

3 outstanding migrant workers in this city and their accompanying spouses and children who voluntarily turn into urban residents are not subject to residence time restrictions.

Six, establish and improve the household registration system reform related supporting mechanism.

Combined with household registration migration, we will systematically establish support and guarantee mechanisms for land, housing, social security, employment, education and health, gradually eliminate the gap between urban and rural household registration treatment, promote the integration of urban and rural household registration systems, and accelerate the development of urbanization.

(1) Establish and improve the rural land disposal mechanism.

1. If the whole household of rural residents is converted into urban residents, the right to use or benefit from the contracted land, homestead and farm house shall be reserved within 3 years from the date when the transfer is allowed. Forest rights are allowed to be retained during the contract period. Encourage transfer households to withdraw from rural land contractual management rights, homestead use rights and rural houses. For those who voluntarily withdraw from the homestead and the right to use rural houses, one-time compensation will be given to rural houses and their attachments with reference to the land acquisition policy of counties (autonomous counties) in the same period, and one-time compensation will be given to the right to use homestead and purchase subsidies with reference to the land fare policy, and they will no longer enjoy the right to compensation in future land acquisition. Those who voluntarily withdraw from the contracted land shall be compensated according to the remaining years of the current land contract period and the average transfer income of similar land. Specific compensation standards and measures shall be formulated by the people's governments of counties (autonomous counties).

2. If some family members turn into urban residents, they will retain the right of homestead, farmhouse and contracted land to obtain corresponding compensation or income in the future family circulation, and no longer enjoy the right to distribute homestead. When the whole family turns into urban residents, they will withdraw from the homestead, farmhouse and contracted land and enjoy corresponding compensation.

3 the establishment of city, district and county (Autonomous County) two rural land consolidation circulation institutions, responsible for farmers to withdraw from the contracted land, homestead, rural housing compensation and disposal. Among them, if the reclaimed homestead and contracted land are located within the extended boundary of urban construction land determined by the overall land use planning, the state-owned land reserve institution shall bear the compensation expenses. The establishment of rural land compensation working capital, working capital for farmers to withdraw from the contracted land, homestead and rural housing.

4 rural land consolidation and circulation institutions should actively revitalize the use of land that has been withdrawn from circulation. In accordance with the requirements of planning and use control, under the condition that the ownership of rural collective land remains unchanged, we will intensify land consolidation for contracted land that has withdrawn, promote the transfer of contracted land to scale operation and leading enterprises, realize scale operation, and improve labor productivity and land output level. On the premise of giving priority to ensuring the demand for rural development and construction land, the asset value of the reclaimed homestead will be reflected by means of increase or decrease hook and land ticket transaction. The generated land tickets and the right to use bulk contracted land and forest land can be traded in Chongqing Rural Land Exchange.

(2) Establish a housing security mechanism.

1. Bring eligible transferred rural residents into the scope of public rental housing and low-rent housing, improve the living conditions of migrant workers with stable employment, newly graduated rural college students, newly retired rural soldiers and other people without housing or housing difficulties, and encourage eligible transferred rural residents to buy ordinary commodity housing.

2. Rural residents in the main urban area and the urban planning area of districts and counties can be transferred to centralized residential areas under unified planning and construction if conditions permit. Increase the investment and construction of concentrated residential quarters and migrant workers' apartments in the main urban area and district, county and town planning areas. The land for the construction of centralized residential quarters and migrant workers' apartments is supplied by administrative allocation. Compared with low-rent housing, shanty towns (dilapidated houses) renovation, public rental housing and other affordable housing, it enjoys exemption from various administrative fees and government funds and other related preferential policies.

(3) Improve the old-age insurance system.

1. Rural residents turn into urban residents and voluntarily withdraw from the homestead. Those who have reached the age of 16 can participate in the basic old-age insurance with reference to the old-age insurance for landless farmers, and the funds required for insurance are remitted by the land department of the county (autonomous county). If the compensation fee for withdrawing from the homestead is insufficient, the difference will be paid by the individual's self-raised funds. If there is any surplus after remittance, the rest will be returned to the transfer residents.

2. Some family members of rural residents are transferred to urban residents, and working-age personnel can participate in the basic old-age insurance for urban enterprise employees according to regulations. If there is an employer, it shall be insured by the employer in a unified manner and pay the fees according to the regulations; If there is no employer, you can participate in the insurance payment as a flexible employee. Those who meet the prescribed conditions shall enjoy the same pension insurance benefits as employees of urban enterprises.

3. Transfer residents whose land has been requisitioned according to law shall participate in the old-age insurance in accordance with the old-age insurance measures for landless farmers. In the past, people whose land has been expropriated (occupied) and whose land has not been converted to non-farmers, and those whose land has been lost by large and medium-sized water conservancy and hydropower projects, will participate in the old-age insurance with reference to the old-age insurance for landless farmers.

4. Rural college students who go through the formalities of citizenization at school and retire with their families can participate in the old-age insurance with reference to the old-age insurance for landless farmers, establish the old-age insurance relationship, and continue to participate in the insurance after work.

5. Rural residents who become urban residents and have no conditions to participate in the endowment insurance for landless farmers and the basic endowment insurance for urban enterprise employees may voluntarily participate in the social endowment insurance for urban and rural residents.

6. Accelerate the formulation of transfer and connection methods between different systems of endowment insurance, so that rural residents can realize the smooth transfer and effective connection of endowment insurance after they become urban residents.

(4) Improve the medical insurance system.

1. Rural residents who become urban residents can participate in the basic medical insurance for urban workers in accordance with regulations. If there is an employer, it shall be insured by the employer in a unified manner and pay the fees according to the regulations; If there is no employer, you can participate in the insurance payment as a flexible employee. Meet the prescribed conditions, enjoy the same medical insurance benefits as urban workers.

2 rural residents to urban residents, there is no condition to participate in the basic medical insurance for urban workers, can voluntarily participate in the cooperative medical insurance for urban and rural residents.

3. Accelerate the formulation of transfer and connection methods between different medical insurance systems, so that rural residents can realize the smooth transfer and effective connection of medical insurance after they become urban residents.

(five) improve the social assistance and welfare service guarantee mechanism.

Establish and improve the basic living security system for low-income people with difficulties, and timely include eligible transfer residents into the scope of urban minimum living security; Establish a social welfare service system to achieve full coverage of township nursing homes and district/county (autonomous county) social welfare service centers; Strengthen the construction of urban social assistance and community public welfare service facilities, and effectively meet the needs of public services such as community service management and assistance security after urban expansion.

(6) Establish and improve the employment security mechanism.

1. Bring the transferred residents into the scope of urban employment services and policy support to promote their stable employment in cities and towns. For those with skills, we should provide targeted employment information through vocational guidance and employment introduction to help them achieve employment through market competition. For people with employment difficulties, as the object of employment assistance, we will provide "one-on-one" assistance and develop public welfare posts.

2. Provide employment services and policy support for college graduates, strengthen career guidance, build a docking platform for college graduates and employers, and guide rural college graduates and rural graduates to grassroots, industrial parks and small and medium-sized enterprises to achieve stable employment.

3. Graduates from rural and urbanized junior and senior high schools in secondary vocational schools in this city can be given a fixed living allowance, and those who have difficulties in life can be given a fixed tuition allowance.

4. Encourage college graduates, migrant workers and other transferred residents to start their own businesses. Provide policy advice, entrepreneurship training, project recommendation, entrepreneurship guidance, small secured loans, tracking services and other entrepreneurial support to help them achieve employment through entrepreneurship. From rural areas to cities, it is included in the scope of urban entrepreneurship support policies.

(7) Establish and improve the training mechanism.

1. Carry out education and training for transfer residents by classification. With the goal of improving comprehensive quality, we will carry out new citizen education and training for all transferred residents; To provide secondary vocational education for migrant residents aged 16-30 with the goal of improving their academic qualifications; With the goal of improving employment ability, we will provide skills training and entrepreneurship training for residents of working age, and promote the transfer of residents from agriculture to non-agricultural industries and farmers to citizens.

2. Organize rural laborers to participate in transfer training, improve their ability to transfer employment, and promote their stable employment in cities and towns. For newly recruited migrant workers in enterprises, targeted pre-job training should be conducted according to the post requirements of enterprises, so that migrant workers can take up their posts as soon as possible and obtain stable employment. Rural labor force to participate in transfer training and migrant workers to participate in pre-job training, according to the provisions of training subsidies, and the first time to participate in vocational skills identification and special vocational ability assessment costs to give full subsidies.

3. Establish and improve the management system of education and training for transfer residents. Implement a flexible academic system to help transfer residents to carry out work-study alternation and work-study program, and complete their studies in the form of "accumulated credits" in stages and time periods. According to the actual situation, carry out the activities of sending vocational education to towns, communities and enterprises.

4. Improve the basic ability of education and training. Build a number of new training bases for migrant workers and build a training college for migrant workers. Do a good job in the backbone specialty of secondary vocational schools and create a characteristic specialty suitable for transfer residents to study and facilitate their employment. Implement the plan of "special post, special appointment and special invitation" and build a "double-qualified" teacher team to adapt to the education of residents.

(eight) to establish and improve the urban and rural education security mechanism.

1. Scientifically plan the layout of urban and rural schools, focus on the reform of household registration system to transfer population and migrant workers to transfer areas, and accurately grasp the changes of urban and rural school-age population and the scale of primary and secondary school students. The people's governments of all districts and counties (autonomous counties) should reserve enough educational land, speed up the construction of a number of kindergartens, and set up primary and secondary schools and secondary vocational schools in main urban areas, districts and counties and small towns according to urban and rural planning.

2. Strengthen the construction of teachers, do a good job in the equipment and special training of teachers in new schools to meet the needs of teachers in new schools.

3. Improve the student policies and funding systems at all levels to ensure that the children of the migrant population receive fair education. Improve the conditions for children of transferred residents to receive compulsory education, study in accordance with the principle of nearest school, and enjoy the same treatment as existing urban students; According to the principle of "indicators to school, district and county arrangements", solve the problem of transferring residents' children to ordinary high schools; We will improve the financial aid policies for students at all levels and ensure that the children of the migrant population enjoy the preferential policies of the state.

(nine) to establish and improve the health service guarantee mechanism.

In accordance with the layout planning of urban functional areas, general hospitals, specialized hospitals and community health service medical institutions should be scientifically and rationally laid out, the construction of county hospitals, township hospitals and community health service medical institutions should be accelerated, the construction of medical and health service system covering urban and rural areas should be accelerated, the construction of medical service infrastructure and equipment should be gradually improved, and the transfer residents, their children and low-income groups should be guaranteed to enjoy public health services stipulated by the state in their urban residence.

(10) Improve policies related to family planning.

1. The transfer residents who do not enjoy the urban social security benefits will continue to implement the birth policy for rural residents and the preferential policies for rural family planning in the original domicile.

2. Transfer residents who have enjoyed urban social security benefits will be given a five-year policy transition period from the year when they enjoy urban social security benefits. During the policy transition period, the transferred residents will continue to implement the birth policy and rural family planning incentive preferential policies in the rural areas where the original household registration is located.

Seven, the requirements of household registration system reform

(1) Strengthen organizational leadership and form joint efforts.

The reform of the household registration system in this city was carried out under the unified leadership of the municipal government, and a leading group for the reform of the household registration system in this city was established, with the mayor Huang, the deputy mayor and the secretary general of the municipal government as deputy heads. Municipal Political and Legal Committee, Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Municipal Economic and Information Committee, Municipal Public Security Bureau, Municipal Bureau of Land and Housing Management, Municipal Human Resources and Social Security Bureau, Municipal Agriculture Commission, Municipal Finance Bureau, Municipal Forestry Bureau, Municipal Education Commission, Municipal Urban and Rural Construction Commission, Civil Affairs Bureau, Municipal Planning Bureau, Municipal Political Commissar, Municipal Water Conservancy Bureau, Municipal Health Bureau, Municipal Population and Family Planning Commission, Municipal Immigration Bureau, Municipal Statistics Bureau, Municipal State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, Municipal Finance Office, Chongqing Garrison and other departments and units. The leading group has an office located in the Municipal Public Security Bureau. The director of the office is Chen Heping, and the deputy directors are Yang Qingyu, director of the Municipal Development and Reform Commission, and Wang Lijun, director of the Municipal Public Security Bureau. The office is responsible for organizing and coordinating the daily work of household registration system reform.

(two) a clear division of responsibilities, actively and steadily.

All departments at all levels in the city should fully understand the great significance of promoting the reform of the household registration system, put the reform of the household registration system in a prominent position as a central task in accordance with the unified arrangements of the municipal party Committee and the municipal government, attach great importance to it, carefully organize it, and make every effort to promote it. As the main body responsible for the reform of household registration system, all districts and counties (autonomous counties) should speed up the formulation of opinions on the implementation of household registration reform in their own districts and counties, organize and implement the specific work of transforming rural residents into urban residents, promote the construction of urban infrastructure and public service facilities, and complete the clear objectives and tasks of the municipal government. Municipal departments should accurately grasp the policy boundaries according to their work responsibilities, formulate and improve relevant work rules, and ensure the smooth progress of reform. Municipal Development and Reform Commission is responsible for the coordination and balance of policies and measures related to household registration system reform; The Municipal Public Security Bureau is responsible for formulating detailed rules for the implementation of household registration access and organizing the implementation of household registration access; The Municipal Bureau of Land and Housing Management and the Municipal Agriculture Commission are responsible for formulating the detailed rules for the implementation of rural land expropriation compensation; The Municipal Human Resources and Social Security Bureau is responsible for formulating the detailed rules for the implementation of the transfer of social security for rural residents to urban residents; The Municipal Bureau of Land and Housing Management and the Municipal Urban and Rural Construction Committee are responsible for the housing demand and balance of the transferred population; The Municipal Economic Information Commission, the Municipal State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, the Municipal Bureau of Small and Medium Enterprises and the competent departments of enterprises are responsible for the mobilization and household registration services of migrant workers in employment enterprises; The Municipal Planning Bureau, the Municipal Urban and Rural Construction Committee and the Municipal Political Commissar are responsible for the construction of public service infrastructure after the expansion of urban population; The Municipal Education Commission is responsible for school planning and construction to meet the needs of new students; The Municipal Health Bureau is responsible for the planning and construction of urban medical institutions; The Civil Affairs Bureau is responsible for promoting the transfer of rural five-guarantee objects, new rural conscripts and non-commissioned officers with less than 10 anniversary to cities, and for the planning and construction of urban community management, social assistance and welfare service facilities; The Municipal Population and Family Planning Commission is responsible for adjusting the transfer family planning policy and the reward and support policy, and doing a good job in family planning after the transfer of rural residents; Municipal Water Conservancy Bureau is responsible for promoting the transformation of landless rural migrants into urban residents in large and medium-sized water conservancy and hydropower infrastructure projects; The Municipal Finance Office is responsible for promoting rural financial innovation in combination with the reform of household registration system; The Municipal Education Commission and the Municipal Human Resources and Social Security Bureau are responsible for organizing the implementation of centralized training for transfer residents; The Municipal Finance Bureau is responsible for formulating a specific plan for the balance of funds for the reform of the household registration system and coordinating the funds needed for the reform of the household registration system. All districts and counties (autonomous counties) and departments to promote the progress of household registration reform will be included in the annual work objectives of the municipal government for assessment.

(3) Strengthen publicity and guidance to ensure harmony and stability.

Through various forms and channels, we will widely publicize the contents of the household registration reform policy throughout the city, give in-depth policy explanations to key groups involved in household registration reform, and guide the masses to actively participate in household registration reform. Set up publicity columns for household registration reform in major media in the city, actively publicize the effectiveness of household registration reform, answer questions for the masses, build a bridge between the government and the masses, and form a good atmosphere for the whole society to support, understand and participate in the reform. Do a good job in information collection and public opinion control on the implementation of household registration management system reform, formulate and improve relevant emergency plans, timely control the reform trend, and take targeted prevention and control measures to ensure the smooth progress of household registration system reform.

20 10 July 25th