A country that was once the territory of China in history?

1, Jizi Korea (about 1 122- 194). Sima Qian, a historian of the Western Han Dynasty in China, recorded in Historical Records that after Zhou Wuwang, Ji Zi, the uncle of Zhou Wang, the last king of the Shang Dynasty, moved eastward to the northern part of the Korean Peninsula with the etiquette and system of the Shang Dynasty, and was elected as the monarch by the people there, establishing a "country after Ji Shi", which was called "Jizi Korea" in history. Lee Koreans often call Ji Zi "Jisheng" and their country "Ji". Modern South Korea denied the existence of Jizi Korea and invented "Tan Jun Korea".

Lu Wan, the prince of Yan, rebelled in the early Han Dynasty and fled to Xiongnu. His Ministry will lead more than a thousand people to enter Korea with Wei Man, a general of Yan State (a descendant of Wei surname Ji), and become the palace of North Korea. Wei Man established political power in Pyongyang in 194 BC, overthrew North Korea, which was called "Wei's Korea" in history and expanded its sphere of influence to Seoul today. BC 108, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty destroyed Wei's Korea. Wei Manchu Korea still belongs to the local regime of China. According to the Historical Records of Xiaowu, "attack Korea next year (BC 109)."

During the Tang Dynasty, it was half China territory and half Silla country. Silla began to form an alliance with the Tang Dynasty against Baekje and Koguryo. In 660 AD, the Tang Dynasty joined forces with Silla to destroy Baekje and attacked Koguryo the following year. After a long time, it surrounded its capital and never came back. In 668 AD, Tang Gaozong sent troops again, and finally conquered its capital (now Pingyang) in September of that year, dividing its territory into nine counties, forty-two states and one hundred counties, and set up Anton Khufu in the hometown of the capital, with jurisdiction from the Sea of Japan in the east, Liaohe River in the west, Songhua River Basin in the north and Hanjiang River Basin in the south; Jinxiong, Mahan, Dongming, Jinlian and De 'an were established in the southwest of the Korean Peninsula, and later merged into Jinxiong Duhu (now Duke Zhou).

Silla became a vassal state of the Tang Dynasty after the Silla War in 670-676. Destroyed by North Korea in 935, Silla era ended.

In the Ming Dynasty, it was a subordinate country of China. 1392, Li Chenggui overthrew the Koryo dynasty, became king and established the Korean dynasty. In order to win the support of the Ming Dynasty, Li Chenggui referred to the ancient name of North Korea and the place where Li Fu was an official-Hening, and sent envoys to ask Zhu Yuanzhang, the founder of the Ming Dynasty, to decide the country name. Zhu Yuanzhang thought that "Korea" was an ancient name and the origin of "Bright Asahi" was elegant, so he ruled that Korea was a new country name.

China's * * * production party and the Soviet Union raised the present North Korea.

2. Ancient northern Vietnam belonged to Max Loehr (also known as Max Loehr, the ancestor of Jing nationality, the main ethnic group in Vietnam). According to Vietnamese myths and legends, the earliest dynasty in Vietnam was the Hong Ponzi Dynasty. Lu Xu was the first monarch of the Pang Hong family and a descendant of the Shennong family. He was named "King Jingyang" to govern the south and was named "Red Ghost Country". King Jingyang married the daughter of the Dragon King of Dongting and gave birth to the Dragon King (named Chonglan). Vietnamese call Long Jun "the ancestor of Baiyue", and his eldest son is called "Wang Xiong" (also known as Wang Luo and Wang Luo). He succeeded to the throne and established the "Wenlang Kingdom", which lasted for 18 generations and lasted for more than 2,000 years. Therefore, the Vietnamese call themselves "Gongtaizi Gongsun" or "descendants of the immortal dragon". In 257 BC, Shu Pan, the last prince of Shu kingdom, led his people to destroy Wenlang country and establish Luo 'ou country, calling himself King of Anyang. The legendary kingdom of Wenlang and Europe are the embryonic forms of ancient Vietnamese countries.

After Qin Shihuang unified the six countries, in 2 14 BC, he sent troops across Lingnan, occupied today's Guangxi, Guangdong and Fujian, and conquered the local Baiyue tribe. The Qin Dynasty immigrated a lot in this area and established three counties, in which the northern part of Vietnam (Luoyue) was under the management of Xiang County.

The world was in chaos at the end of Qin dynasty. In 203 BC, Zhao Tuo, commander-in-chief of the South China Sea in Qin Dynasty, established himself as the King of South Vietnam (later renamed as "Emperor Wu of South Vietnam"), with his capital in Guangzhou today. North-central Vietnam became a part of South Vietnam.

In BC 1 1 1 year, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty destroyed South Vietnam and established three counties, namely Jiaotoe, Jiuzhen and Rinan, in northern and central Vietnam. /kloc-For more than 0/000 years, the north-central part of Vietnam has been the direct territory of China's successive dynasties (Han Dynasty, Soochow, Jin Dynasty, Southern Dynasty, Sui Dynasty, Tang Dynasty and Southern Han Dynasty), which is called "Northern Dependency Period" or "County Period" in Vietnamese history.

At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty (A.D. 192), today's Zhanren area in central Vietnam even killed the Xianglin County Order in Hinan County of the Han Dynasty, occupied a part of the original Hinan County, took Brahmanism as the state religion, and established Linyi State (later called Champa State) with Hue as the boundary in the Eastern Han Dynasty. During the Sui Dynasty, Yang Di sent troops to destroy the country and set up three counties. During the Tang Dynasty, the country was revived, and China was bounded by Mount Hengshan. From 1 190 to 1220, Zhanpo was occupied by Zhenla, and China was later restored.

/kloc-in the 20th century, China entered the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, and Vietnam (then called Annan) took advantage of the fragmented situation in China and got rid of China's control. In 938, Wu Quan defeated Nanhan in China in the Battle of Baiteng River, and became king in 939, known as the former King of Wu in history. The establishment of the Wu Dynasty was the beginning of Viet Nam's separation from China. However, Wu Quan did not establish a national title and failed to effectively rule the northern part of Vietnam. It was not until the establishment of the Ding Dynasty in 968 that Vietnam officially became independent. In the history after the northern vassal period, Viet Nam became a vassal state of China and was still influenced by China culture. It used Chinese characters and adopted the ancient political system of China to establish several feudal dynasties.

In 968, Ding Buling (Emperor Ding Xian) conquered the separatist forces in China by force and established Daqu Yue (Ding Chao), which was the first official title in Vietnamese history. Two years later (970), he proclaimed himself emperor and made Hualu his capital (now Ningping, Ningping Province). Later, it was canonized as Jiaozhi County by Song Taizu of Northern Song Dynasty in China, and the Emperor of Song Dynasty recognized Viet Nam as an autonomous dependency. In 980, the former dynasty Li was established, which repelled the interference of the Northern Song army led by Hou Renbao.

165438+In the late 20th century, the Ning War broke out between the Song Dynasty and the Li Dynasty in Vietnam; /kloc-In the middle of the 3rd century, the Vietnamese Chen Dynasty repelled the Mongolian attack. After the establishment of the Yuan Dynasty in China, the Vietnamese Chen Dynasty repelled the Yuan Army attack twice. After the war, Chen sent envoys to China Yuan Dynasty to pay tribute to repair it, as a sign of submission. During the Yongle reign of the Ming emperor in the15th century, the monarch of the Vietnamese Chen Dynasty was usurped by his spouse, and the Ming Dynasty in China overthrew the Hu regime at the request of the Chen Dynasty's legacy. The Ming army conveniently occupied Vietnam, set up counties, and once again entrusted the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Communications with the task of direct rule, that is, "Annan returned to the Ming Dynasty." However, a few years after the death of the Ming Dynasty, Li Jue launched the Blue Mountain Uprising to expel the Ming army from Vietnam, but after promising to maintain the suzerain-vassal relationship with the Ming Dynasty, he regained his independence and established the post-Li Dynasty (1428 ~ 1789).

147 1 year, after the demise of the Li dynasty, the country was broken and its territory gradually expanded southward. 1527, mo usurped the post-Li dynasty and established the mo dynasty. 153 1 year later, with the support of the Zheng and Ruan families, the Li Dynasty was restored and occupied the south, confronting the Mo Dynasty, and Vietnam began to enter a period of more than 200 years of north-south division. 1592, after li was wiped out, and Viet Nam was reunited. The northern part is controlled by the Zheng family and the southern part is controlled by the Ruan family. The two families are constantly at war, which is called "Zheng Ruan's dispute". The nominal Lord of * * *, that is, the emperor of the Li Dynasty later, was completely a puppet, controlled by Zheng. 1698, the Nguyen family sent troops to annex the Khmer (now Mekong Delta), which laid the map of contemporary Vietnam. 177 1 year, the Xishan Uprising broke out, and the three Ruan brothers successively destroyed Ruan and Zheng, unified the whole country and established the Xishan Dynasty. Li Weiqi, the last monarch of the Li Dynasty, fled to China and asked the Qing army to help him restore the country. On 1789, the Xishan Army repelled the interference army of the Qing Dynasty, and the Li Dynasty completely perished. 1802, with the support of France, the descendants of the original Ruan family wiped out the Xishan dynasty and established the Ruan dynasty (1802 ~ 1945). The following year, Nguyn Phuc Anh sent a special envoy to China, the suzerain country, requesting that the name of the country be changed to "South Vietnam". Finally, Emperor Jiaqing named the country "Vietnam" and awarded Nguyn Phuc Anh the title of "King of Vietnam". This is the origin of the name of Vietnam.

/kloc-After the middle of the 0/9th century, France began to invade and occupy Vietnam. Later, as the sovereign state, the Qing Dynasty sent troops to resist, and Feng Zicai and Liu Yongfu led the Black Flag Army to participate in the war. 1885, when the Sino-French War ended, the Qing government signed the Sino-French New Testament with France, giving up its suzerainty over Vietnam. On the other hand, Vietnam became a French colony, and Ruan Dynasty existed in name only. The French Governor of zhina in Saigon (1902 later changed to Hanoi) colonized Vietnam, Laos and Cambodia.

Facing the sufferings of the people, the patriotic young Ruan (Ho Chi Minh, 1890 ~ 1969) left the motherland on June 5 to seek ways to save the country overseas. He went to France, Britain, the United States and French colonial countries in Africa and accepted Marxism–Leninism. Ruan came to a truth: to liberate the whole nation and make the motherland independent, we must carry out a revolutionary liberation movement; To carry out the revolutionary liberation movement, we must have the leadership of revolutionary theory and new revolutionary organizations.

1February 3, 930, Nguyen held a meeting in China, Hong Kong and Kowloon to establish the Vietnam * * * Production Party. The revolutionary goal put forward in the party's political program is to overthrow French imperialism and feudal groups and make the motherland completely independent. 1940, Japanese fascists invaded Vietnam. Under the leadership of Vietnamese communist party, the Vietnamese people set off a revolutionary climax against the Japanese aggressors, and finally won.

After a long and arduous struggle against France and Japan, the Vietnamese won the "August Revolution" in August 1945 around the end of World War II, the Japanese fascists were expelled from Vietnam, and the last emperor of Ruan Dynasty, Bao Da, also announced his abdication. On September 2, the Viet Cong (later Vietnam Producers' Party) led by Ho Chi Minh declared independence in Hanoi, northern Vietnam, and Ho Chi Minh issued the Declaration of Independence, announcing the establishment of a democratic Vietnam (namely "North Vietnam"). In September of the same year, France invaded Vietnam again, and the Vietnamese people waged another nine-year anti-French war.

1On September 23rd, 945, the French colonial army made a comeback and occupied Saigon. On September 26th, Ho Chi Minh sent a letter calling on compatriots in the south to rise up against Japan and call on the whole country to support the south. China and Viet Nam established diplomatic relations on 1950 65438+ 10/8, but they never recovered from the civil war. New China, which was in serious economic difficulties, began to provide hundreds of billions of RMB and millions of tons of materials to Vietnam for free. 1945, Nguyen Bao Chao the Great established the "Vietnamese Empire".

On the afternoon of March 1954, the Battle of Dien Bien Phu started. On May 7, the battle ended in a brilliant victory in Dien Bien Phu, and Vietnam successfully destroyed the French stronghold. After Vietnam achieved "Dien Bien Phu Victory", in July, 2/kloc-0,65438,0954, the Geneva Agreement was signed on the issue of India and zhina, ending the war between Vietnam, Laos and Cambodia. According to the Geneva agreement, Vietnam is bounded by north latitude 17 degrees, with Ho Chi Minh in the north and Emperor Baoda in the south. 1On September 2, 945, Ho Chi Minh established the Democratic Republic of Vietnam.

1955, 17 In July, the United States tore up the Geneva Agreement and replaced France's position in southern Vietnam. With the support of the United States, he launched a coup, deposed Emperor Bao, became president himself, and established the Republic of Vietnam (the so-called "South Vietnam").

196 1 year, the Vietnam war broke out, and the United States joined Korea, the Philippines, Thailand, Australia, New Zealand and other countries in this war. China dispatched troops and a large number of personnel and materials to help Vietnam resist the United States. 1973 65438+1After the Paris Agreement was signed on October 27th, the United States recognized the international legal status of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam and withdrew from the Vietnam War. In March of the same year, all troops and allied troops and military personnel were withdrawn from southern Vietnam. 1In May, 975, southern Vietnam was completely liberated, the Republic of Vietnam perished, and the war to resist American aggression and save the nation was completely won. 1976 in April, a unified congress was elected. 1In July, 976, the north and south of Vietnam declared reunification, and the country name was "Socialist Republic of Vietnam".