Is it a country’s obligation to resettle refugees from other countries? Please answer. It is best to have literature references. Thank you.

A refugee is a person who has fled his or her country and has lost or is unwilling to accept the protection of his or her country. Refugees have existed since ancient times, but there is still no universally accepted definition that can be accurately implemented. The refugee issue has troubled the international community for a long time after the war, but it has never been able to find a fair, reasonable, and effective solution. The reason is that the humanitarian and political aspects of the refugee issue are intricately intertwined, and the humanitarian and political aspects themselves are contradictory to each other. of.

At the end of the 19th century, "refugee" appeared as a special category in U.S. immigration policy. At that time, due to the end of the "Westward Expansion Movement", the United States no longer needed a large number of laborers and began to adopt policies to restrict immigration. When Congress formulated a series of measures aimed at restricting immigration, it specifically allowed "refugees" to enter the United States. According to the regulations, a "refugee" refers to a "person fleeing persecution or punishment for political or religious reasons." The main beneficiaries of this provision were Jews from Eastern Europe and later Armenians from Turkey. However, starting in 1893, the United States imposed strict restrictions on the entry into the United States of foreigners who met the definition of refugees but advocated socialism or anarchism, that is, radicals fleeing political persecution in Europe. Therefore, the concept of "refugee" in the United States was also affected by political and ideological factors after its creation. ?Through the evolution of the concept of "refugee", we can see that "refugee" has had a strong political color since its emergence. On the one hand, refugees are caused by the political situation in the country where they originate; on the other hand, whether other countries accept refugees also depends on their political considerations, that is, their ideological likes and dislikes, and their relationship with the country where the refugees originate.

From July to September 2001, more than 18,800 citizens from Afghanistan, Somalia, Iraq and other places submitted asylum applications to the British government. According to statistics from the United Nations Refugee Agency, there are as many as 3 million illegal immigrants in Europe, and 300,000 to 500,000 illegal immigrants land in Europe every year. A British non-governmental organization, British Immigration Watch, found after investigation that 50,000 to 60,000 political asylum applications are rejected by the British government every year, but only 11,500 are deported. In addition, 25,000 illegal immigrants enter the country without being detected every year, and 35,000 overstay their visas. The British opposition Conservative Party has repeatedly criticized the government for being "too soft-hearted towards refugees with false and forged identities." They believe that doing so not only causes too many social problems, but also objectively encourages refugees from all over the world to risk their lives and flock to the UK.