Famous quotes by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty in fighting the Huns. Quotes by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty.

Was Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty right or wrong to attack the Huns?

Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was undoubtedly right to attack the Huns.

First of all, he expanded China's territory and made The Chinese people have a broader living space.

Secondly, from the Qin to the Han Dynasty, the Xiongnu were always rampant. They repeatedly invaded the border, burned, killed and looted, and the people in the frontier suffered greatly. The Qin Dynasty was powerful, It has the ability to fight against the Xiongnu. However, when the Han Dynasty was first established, the world was in chaos and everything was in ruins. The rulers had to swallow their anger and make peace with the Xiongnu. By the time of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, after the accumulation of three generations and four emperors, the national strength was strong enough to fight against the Xiongnu. Challenge. The humiliation of the Chinese nation for more than half a century should of course be exonerated.

Thirdly, the attack on the Xiongnu was also in response to the wishes of the countries in the Western Regions. The countries in the Western Regions have been bullied for a long time, first by the Yueshi and then by the Xiongnu. It was an iron-blooded rule. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty attacked the Xiongnu, and to a large extent he complied with the wishes of the people in the Western Regions.

Fourth, it objectively promoted the spread of culture. The attack on the Xiongnu also opened up the Silk Road and promoted Cultural exchanges between the Central Plains and Central Asia. Which major battles did Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty launch against the Xiongnu and defeat them?

During the period of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, the war against the Xiongnu mainly took place in 133 BC (the second year of Yuanguang) ) to 119 BC

(the fourth year of Yuanshou), and fought more than ten battles, including three decisive battles. The first battle

took place in 127 BC (the second year of Yuanshuo). This year the Xiongnu invaded Shanggu and Yuyang (Miyun County, Beijing). Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty

sent his chariot general Wei Qing and general Li Xi to lead his troops out of the clouds to launch a surprise attack on the Huns in Hetao and south. The Huns

King Aries escaped. The Western Han Dynasty completely recovered the Henan area and eliminated the Xiongnu threat to Chang'an. The Western Han Dynasty established Shuofang County (Hangjin Banner, Inner Mongolia) and Wuyuan County (Wuyuan County, Inner Mongolia) here.

The second battle was in 121 BC (the second year of Yuanshou). Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty sent Huo Qubing out of Longxi, crossed the Yanzhi Mountain (Rouge Mountain in the southeast of Shandan County, Gansu) and marched westward. He entered the territory of the Xiongnu for more than a thousand miles, fought hand-to-hand with the Xiongnu army, and won a complete victory. In the summer of the same year,

Huo Qubing went on his second westward expedition and traveled beyond Yanze (Juyanhai, Inner Mongolia), and attacked the Qilian Mountains, defeating the Huns army. The Huns in Hexi

suffered heavy losses. In the same year, the Xiongnu aristocracy was divided, and King Hunxie led 40,000 people to surrender to the Han Dynasty. After this battle, the Han Dynasty established four counties here: Wuwei, Jiuquan, Zhangye and Dunhuang, which were historically called the "Four Hexi Counties". From then on, the road from Han Dynasty to the Western Regions was opened.

The third battle took place in 119 BC (the fourth year of Yuanshou). In order to completely defeat the Xiongnu, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty convened the generals to discuss

and decided to go deep into Mobei to counterattack the Xiongnu. This year, General Wei Qing and Cavalry General Huo Qubing led one hundred thousand cavalry and marched in two directions: east and west. In response to the misjudgment of the Xiongnu nobles that the Han army could not conduct an expedition, the Western Han Dynasty adopted the tactic of attacking and pursuing. Wei

The Western Route Army led by Wei Qing crossed the desert from Dingxiang and marched more than a thousand miles north to surround the Xiongnu Chanyu army. After a fierce battle,

the Xiongnu Chanyu led hundreds of cavalry to break through and escape, and all his main forces were wiped out. The Han army pursued Zhaoxin City (at the foot of Hangai Mountain in Mongolia). Huo Qubing's Eastern Route Army sent troops from Daijun (around Yuxian County, Hebei Province), penetrated more than 2,000 miles, crossed the desert, and engaged the Xiongnu Zuoxian King

, defeated the opponent and returned triumphantly. After this battle, the Huns' strength was greatly weakened and they were unable to move south in a large scale.

Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty achieved a decisive victory in the war against the Xiongnu, stopping the brutal plunder of the Xiongnu nobles and protecting the feudal economy.

The development of the economy further enabled the northern border area to be further developed and facilitated The communication between the Han Dynasty and the Western Regions. Why did Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty fight against the Huns for a long time?

Because the Huns did not settle down and could harass them back and forth. Many countries died from the plague, and the Xiongnu and Ming Dynasty were not spared. How many years did Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty fight with the Xiongnu?

Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty's counterattack against the Xiongnu began in the sixth year of Emperor Wu's Yuanguang period (129 BC). It lasted for forty-four years, and was marked by victory in the decisive battle of Mobei. It is divided into two stages before and after, with the first stage as the main body. During this period, the Han army launched three major counterattacks against the Xiongnu (also called the five major battles) and achieved decisive victories, which fundamentally solved the problem of the Xiongnu's southward harassment. These three strategic counterattacks were the battles of Henan, Monan, Hexi and Mobei.

Counting from 127, it lasted forty-six years

Battle of Henan

In the second year of Emperor Wu Yuanshuo (127 BC), the Xiongnu cavalry invaded Shanggu (now southeast of Huailai, Hebei), Yuyang (now southwest of Miyun, Beijing) and other places. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty avoided the truth and launched a counterattack, sending the young general Wei Qing to lead an army to attack Henan, which was occupied by the Xiongnu.

Wei Qing led his troops northward, out of Yunzhong, and marched westward along the Yellow River. He launched a surprise attack on the Xiongnu troops of King Loufan and King Aries who occupied Hetao and the area south of it, and recovered all of Henan.

Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty adopted Zhu Fuyan's suggestion and established Shuofang and Wuyuan counties in Henan, built Shuofang City, and moved more than 100,000 people from the interior to camp in Shuofang to garrison the border. The Han army's recapture of Henan had important strategic significance: it removed the springboard for the Huns to invade the Central Plains, relieved their threat to Chang'an, and established a strategic offensive base for the Han army. The Xiongnu nobles were unwilling to lose the strategic location of Henan and sent troops to harass Shuofang several times in an attempt to recapture the Henan area.

Battle of Monan

Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty decided to counterattack and launched the Battle of Monan in the spring of the fifth year of Yuanshuo (124 BC). At that time, Wei Qing was appointed as the general of chariots and cavalry, and led his troops out of Shuofang and into Monan to counterattack King Youxian of the Xiongnu. Li Xi and others sent troops to Youbeiping (southwest of Ningcheng, Inner Mongolia today) to contain Shanyu and King Zuoxian, and coordinate Wei Qing's main army. action. Wei Qing went 200 to 300 kilometers from the fortress, ran a long distance, and raided the court of King Youxian. He was caught off guard and fled north in confusion. The Han army captured more than 10,000 enemies and returned home in triumph.

The victory of this battle further consolidated the important territory of Shuofang, completely eliminated the direct threat of the Xiongnu to the capital Chang'an, and cut off the left and right sides of the Xiongnu so that they could be divided and controlled. In February and April of the following year, Wei Qing, the newly appointed general, led his cavalry out of Dingxiang (today's northwest of Helinger in Inner Mongolia) twice, annihilating more than 10,000 Xiongnu troops successively, expanding the results of the war against the Xiongnu, and forcing the main force of the Xiongnu to Retreat to the Mobei area and stay away from the Han territory. This provided the necessary conditions for Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty to carry out the next battle of Hexi and win.

Battle of Hexi

Battle of Hexi. Hexi is now Wuwei, Zhangye, Jiuquan and other places in Gansu Province. Because it is located to the west of the Yellow River, it has been called Hexi since ancient times, also known as the Hexi Corridor. It was a passage from the mainland to the Western Regions and had an important strategic position. At this time, it was still under the control of the Xiongnu and posed a threat to the flanks of the Han Dynasty. In order to open up the road to the Western Regions and consolidate the western region, the Han Dynasty decided to launch the Battle of Hexi. To this end, it organized a strong cavalry force and assigned the young general Huo Qubing to attack the Xiongnu army in Hexi.

In March of the second year of Yuanshou (121 BC), Huo Qubing led ten thousand men out of Longxi, crossed Wushaoling, and attacked the Xiongnu in the Hexi Corridor. He adopted the strategy of surprise attack, marched straight in, and defeated the five Xiongnu kingdoms in just 6 days. Then he crossed the Yanzhi Mountain (today's Dahuang Mountain in Shandan, Gansu) for more than a thousand miles, and fought fiercely with the Xiongnu army at the foot of the Gaolan Mountain. He won every battle, annihilating nearly 9,000 enemies, beheading several famous Xiongnu kings, and capturing Prince Hunxie and the Prime Minister. , there were many captains, and they returned in triumph.

In the summer of the same year, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty once again ordered Huo Qubing to lead the army to attack in order to completely annihilate the Xiongnu army west of Hexi. In order to prevent the Xiongnu Zuoxian King's troops in the northeast from taking the opportunity to attack, he asked Zhang Qian, Li Guang and others to lead a partial army out of Youbeiping to attack Zuoxian King, and formulated strategies to respond to the actions of Huo Qubing's main force.

This time, Huo Qubing led tens of thousands of elite cavalry out of Beidi County, detouring to the north of the Hexi Corridor with a depth of more than 1,000 kilometers, far out behind enemy lines, attacking from northwest to southeast, using the autumn wind to sweep away fallen leaves. , defeated all Xiongnu tribes, and launched a decisive battle with the main force of the Xiongnu in Hexi in the Heihe River (today's upper reaches of Ruishui) valley between the Qilian Mountains and Heli Mountains, killing more than 30,000 enemies and achieving a decisive victory. Huo Qubing captured 5 famous Xiongnu kings and more than 100 people including the queen mother, princes, prime ministers, and generals. He surrendered 40,000 Xiongnu King Hunxie's tribe and occupied the Hexi Corridor area. The Han court established the four counties of Wuwei, Jiuquan, Zhangye, and Dunhuang there to immigrate to the border to guard production. ...>> Tags: Composition classics Previous article: Poems about the role of bridges Sentences about the role of bridges Next article: Blessings for traveling by plane A collection of blessings for traveling by plane

Seeking advice from Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty The problem of fighting against the Huns

Although Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was very extravagant, he was absolutely not corrupt. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was the first Han Dynasty to effectively fight back against the Huns. He had three members of the Li family, but there were also national losses under his rule. At that time, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty quickly introduced a policy of suppressing trade. In particular, Li Guang and Wei Qinghuo went to fight in the end and split the Xiongnu. One of them escaped to Central Asia and Europe. Although he could be buried as a prime minister for his bloody horse, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was buried. What were the reasons for attacking the Huns

Firstly, they wanted to unify, and secondly, the Huns continued to intrude on the borders of the Han Dynasty. The relationship between Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty and the Huns?

When the two armies met, King Xiutu saw that the Han army was strong and strong, so he surrendered if he could not fight. He returned without seeing any trace of the Huns for several days. Before returning home,

The heroic young commander Huo Qubing climbed up to Langjuxu Mountain. In the Central Plains to the south, even Liu Bang couldn't find four horses with the same coat color when he went to court. What could he do with them? Huns confrontation? Therefore, the Han Dynasty had no choice but to adopt the policy of peace and marriage in exchange for a chance to recuperate and recuperate, Zhangye and Dunhuang counties. In the first year of Yuanfeng, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty personally led 180,000 cavalry out of the fortress to fight against King Zuoxian of the Xiongnu, making the weak Xiongnu the king of the desert. , that is, from this time on, the opportunity that the Han Dynasty had waited for 70 years finally came. In the second year of Emperor Wu Yuanshuo (127 BC), the Xiongnu invaded the Kou Shang Valley, eliminating the direct threat of the Xiongnu to Chang'an, killing the prefect, and the two Xiongnu This word became the nightmare of the agricultural empire in the Central Plains. This was the first Han expedition to conquer the Xiongnu, and it was of a tentative nature. The Xiongnu did not suffer a major blow. The Han emperor's palace was burned, the capital was shaken, and the Xiongnu's reputation spread far and wide. However, the Central Plains suffered from years of war in the late Qin Dynasty, and their vitality was seriously damaged.

.

Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty simply sent an envoy to Da Danyu to send him a letter of war

and told him to fight if he could fight? The Han Dynasty had 100,000 cavalry and hundreds of thousands of infantry and baggage. Emperor Wen urgently recruited Zhou She and others to lead 100,000 cavalry. Protect Chang'an. Based on the disparity in strength, in 200 BC, Liu Bang, the emperor of the Han Dynasty, took advantage of the victory between Chu and Han and led 320,000 infantrymen to attack the Xiongnu who harassed the Great Wall. He established seven counties in the southwest. When the battle was in full swing, a strong wind blew! "(Subtext, there was a sudden commotion in the Xiongnu formation. When Huo Qubing saw it, he made a prompt decision even though the situation was unclear. He led more than a thousand elites to attack the Xiongnu formation, and killed King Xiutu and thousands of other people on the spot. He set up Shuofang and other counties. Stationed in Shanyutai, the banners are flying thousands of miles during the day, and the bonfires are like stars at night. Maodun lures the enemy with hundreds of old and weak soldiers every day. The victory or defeat is determined. The Xiongnu was beheaded at the level of 19,000. By the end of the Wenjing period, the Han Dynasty had greatly increased its vitality. After this battle, Liu Bang believed it to be true. In the northeast, he sent troops to destroy Wei's North Korea (today's northern North Korea). , set up for Lelang and Huo Qubing's expedition, Hexi and Nanshan (Qilian Mountains) to Yanze (Lop Nur), had to send Chen Ping to secretly go to the wife of Moton's wife and use the back door, all the way to Langjuxu Mountain in the extreme north of the desert (today's foreign land) The northern end of Mongolia), do not surrender without fighting, and suffer in the extreme north. The Chanyu was furious, and the Huns were frightened. A few years later, Zhao Ponu led his army out of the fortress again, but there was a strange thing that no trace of the Huns was found for thousands of miles.

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?, the string of money was rotten, eliminating the threat of the Huns

, so it was replaced after not being used for a long time. After the battle, the Xiongnu did not dare to fight.

After this battle, the Han established a new territory. Wuwei, Jiuquan, Xuantu, Lintun? In the second year of Emperor Wu's reign (121 BC), Huo Qubing, a 19-year-old Han cavalry general, led ten thousand cavalry out of Longxi.

< p> , Yuyang line, Han chariot general Wei Qing led tens of thousands of Han cavalry out of Yunzhong

Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty adopted a combination of soft and hard tactics, dividing his troops into two groups, led by Wei Qing and Huo Qubing respectively, advancing east and west.

, crossed the desert, put the Xiongnu in a passive position, and guaranteed the economic and cultural development of the north!

There is an additional Chinese idiom. "Sealing the wolf to live in Xu", on the one hand, ended the peace policy towards the Xiongnu since the Emperor Gaozu in 133 BC, and began to formally declare war on the Xiongnu. He sent Li Guang, Wei Qing, Han to conquer South Vietnam and a series of wars. The results of the war It is the lasting peace and the opening of the Silk Road, and the people of the Han Dynasty can also proudly declare to the lawless foreigners, "I am a Han people, I am a Han people, and then take advantage of it." p> Wei Qing traveled thousands of miles across the desert, with mountains of money in the treasury, and generous gifts. He also used an "anti-American" move to expand the territory of the Western Regions. Huo Qubing's army was even more prominent along the way. After more than a thousand miles, he led thousands of cavalry to accept the surrender and pursued them all the way. As a result, when they arrived at Baishan Mountain, 400,000 elite Xiongnu cavalry surrounded the Han army overnight. When Old Liu Tianliang looked at the wolves and tigers of the Huns cavalry around him, We no longer have the courage to fight. "It is better to use Yu Yong to chase the poor bandits"? The war against the Xiongnu lasted the longest in the Han Dynasty? In the Battle of Baideng, Huo Qubing's power was unpopular? But after all, this kind of marriage policy was not formed under equal conditions. of, “Jincheng.

From then on, for hundreds of years, there was no force around China that could compete with

China: In the 14th year of Emperor Wen’s reign, 140,000 Xiongnu cavalry invaded and killed the North. The commander-in-chief of the county (equivalent to the current commander of the military region), for example, could not be compared with the heqin during the prosperous Tang Dynasty and the powerful Han Dynasty, so the Huns did not stop harassing the northern border of the Han Dynasty. This situation lasted for 70 years, during which the Xiongnu committed small crimes every year. In today's central and northern Outer Mongolia, they were directly under the Xiongnu Great Chanyu... >> How many times did Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty fight against the Xiongnu and win?

During the period of Emperor Wu, the war against the Xiongnu was mainly carried out from 133 BC (the second year of Yuanguang) to 119 BC (the fourth year of Yuanshou).

There were more than ten battles fought successively. There were three decisive battles among them.

The first battle

It took place in 127 BC (the second year of Yuanshuo) and was known as the "Four Counties in Hexi" in history. From then on, the Han Dynasty's road to the Western Regions was opened, and they marched in two directions, east and west

. In response to the misjudgment of the Xiongnu nobles that the Han army could not conduct an expedition, the Western Han Dynasty adopted the tactic of attacking and pursuing. Huo Qubing's Eastern Route Army sent troops from Daijun (around Yuxian County, Hebei), crossed the desert, and launched a surprise attack on the Huns in Hetao and its south. This year. This year the Huns invaded the Shanggu and won a great victory. In the summer of the same year. In the same year, the Xiongnu nobles were internally divided. King Hunxie led 40,000 people to surrender to the Han Dynasty, and General Li Xi led his troops out of the clouds. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty summoned the generals to discuss

and decided to go deep into Mobei to counterattack the Xiongnu. After a fierce battle,

the Xiongnu Chanyu led hundreds of cavalry to break through and escape, and all their main forces were wiped out. The Han army pursued them straight to Zhaoxin City (at the foot of Hangai Mountain in Mongolia), where the Han army was here

The four counties of Wuwei, Jiuquan, Zhangye and Dunhuang were set up to surround the Xiongnu Chanyu army and Yuyang (Miyun County, Beijing).

Wei

The Western Route Army led by Wei Qing, General Wei Qing and Hussar General Huo Qubing led one hundred thousand cavalry, and the Xiongnu

King Aries fled. The Western Han Dynasty completely recovered the Henan area and eliminated the Xiongnu threat to Chang'an. The Western Han Dynasty established Shuofang County (Hangjin Banner, Inner Mongolia) and Wuyuan County (Wuyuan County, Inner Mongolia) here.

The second battle. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty

sent the chariot and cavalry general Wei Qing.

The third battle took place in 119 BC (the fourth year of Yuanshou). In order to completely defeat the Xiongnu, in 121 BC (the second year of Yuanshou). Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty sent Huo Qubing out of Longxi, crossed over to Yanze (Juyanhai in Inner Mongolia), attacked the Qilian Mountains, and defeated the Xiongnu army. The Xiongnu in Hexi

The nobles suffered heavy losses and crossed the Yanzhi Mountain (Gansu

Rouge Mountain in the southeast of Shandan County) marched westward, entered the territory of the Xiongnu for more than a thousand miles, and fought hand-to-hand with the Xiongnu army. They penetrated more than 2,000 miles, crossed the desert, and fought with the Xiongnu Zuoxian King

Engaged in battle and defeated his opponent.

Huo Qubing returned from his second western expedition in triumph. After this battle.

After this battle, the Huns' strength was greatly weakened, and they were unable to move south in a large scale and marched more than a thousand miles north to Dingxiang. A complete collection of blessings for traveling by plane