What great achievements have been made in ethnic minority areas in recent years?

In recent years, the economy in the border minority areas of China has maintained rapid development and played a prominent role in the economic cooperation between China and neighboring countries. Inner Mongolia, Xinjiang, Tibet, Guangxi, Yanbian, Hainan and other frontier ethnic minority areas have maintained a rapid economic development trend, and the economic growth mode has been further adjusted and optimized. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, Inner Mongolia's industry developed rapidly, with mining, metallurgy and rare earth industries as the backbone, and wool spinning, forest industry, machinery, food, building materials and chemical industry developed in an all-round way. This area is one of the important animal husbandry bases in China, with rich pasture and beautiful scenery. Sanhe horse, Sanhe cattle and Inner Mongolia fine-wool sheep are all famous livestock breeds. Agricultural areas are concentrated in Hetao Plain and hilly valleys in the southeast, producing grain crops such as wheat, rye and potato and cash crops such as flax and beet. Economic Development Inner Mongolia's economic growth rate ranks first in the country. The GDP ranking of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities in China rose from 24th to16th. Per capita GDP ranks eighth in China, and it has maintained the position of 1 in the west for six consecutive years. Xinjiang has 946 million mu of agricultural land and 2.95 mu of cultivated land per capita, which is 2. 1 times of the national average. Reserve farmland is also the first in the country. Second, rich mineral resources. At present, 38 kinds of mineral resources/kloc-0 have been discovered, accounting for 80% of the discovered minerals in China, with 96 kinds of proven reserves, and 6 kinds of reserves rank first in China. The predicted oil resources account for 30% of the onshore predicted oil resources in China. The predicted natural gas resources account for 34% of the onshore predicted natural gas resources in China. The predicted coal resources account for 40% of the national predicted resources. Third, there are abundant natural and cultural tourism resources. Xinjiang's natural landscape is magical and unique, with ice peaks facing Huozhou and desert oases as neighbors, rich ethnic customs and numerous places of interest. According to statistics, there are more than 4,000 cultural relics and historic sites, more than 500 scenic spots and 168 national A-level scenic spots. In 2008, the GDP of the whole region was 420.3 billion yuan, the per capita net income of farmers in Xinjiang was more than 3,500 yuan, and disposable income of urban households 1 1432 yuan. The annual cotton output is 30 1 10,000 tons, accounting for 40% of the total cotton output in China, ranking first in China in 15 years. The melon and fruit area in Xinjiang is also nearly 6.5438+0.5 million mu, and the industrial added value in 2008 was 65.438+0.79 billion yuan, of which the crude oil output ranked third in the country and the natural gas output ranked first in the country. The pace of coal development in Xinjiang has accelerated, and coal, electricity, coal and chemical industry have become an important highlight of Xinjiang's accelerated development. In addition, Xinjiang has 17 first-class ports and 12 second-class ports, and has established economic, trade and scientific cooperation with 167 countries and regions. In 2008, the total foreign trade reached US$ 22.2 billion, more than 4,300 times that of 1955. In addition, the proposal on the establishment of Kashgar Special Economic Zone was formally submitted by the representative of Xinjiang at the 20 10 meeting. 20 10 in may, the central government officially approved the establishment of Kashgar special economic zone at the central Xinjiang working conference. Kashgar is the western gate of China, bordering five countries and having six first-class ports open to the outside world, with obvious geographical advantages. The establishment of Kashgar Special Economic Zone is of great strategic significance for realizing the leap-forward development of Kashgar and even Xinjiang's economy. The central government has always been very concerned about and strongly supported Tibet's economic and social development and worked hard to improve the production and living conditions of people of all ethnic groups in Tibet. Since the early 1950s, the state has given special support to Tibet's economic development, allocated a large number of financial subsidies, special subsidies and key project construction funds, and mobilized a large number of materials to enter Tibet. In the 1980s, the strength of this special support increased year by year. The central government gives Xizang Autonomous Region a financial subsidy of 6,543.8 billion yuan every year, and actively organizes counterpart support for Tibet. The construction of new countryside has brought earth-shaking changes to the whole agricultural and pastoral areas. Housing, medical care, schooling, travel, drinking water, communications and other issues that farmers and herdsmen are most concerned about, the most direct and the most realistic have been significantly improved. Since 2006, the central government has taken the lead in supporting Tibet to establish a social assistance system for farmers and herdsmen, and given income subsidies to poor farmers and herdsmen whose annual per capita income is less than that of 800 yuan to 800 yuan. At present, the beneficiary population has reached 810.9 million. The 50th anniversary of the founding of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region is a 50-year period in which people of all ethnic groups in the region are hardworking, brave, hard-working and willing to contribute. It is also the 50 years since the system of regional ethnic autonomy took root and blossomed in Guangxi. It is a 50-year period in which Guangxi's economy has developed rapidly and people's living standards have been greatly improved. It is a 50-year period of fruitful cultural construction and comprehensive social progress in Guangxi. It is also a 50-year period in which the people of all ethnic groups in Guangxi are masters of their own affairs, the national economy develops continuously and rapidly, and the gross domestic product grows rapidly. At the beginning of the establishment of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, the region's GDP was only 2.5 billion yuan, with almost no industry and backward infrastructure. Over the past 50 years, especially since the reform and opening up and the implementation of the strategy of developing the western region, with the joint efforts of all parties, the total output value of Guangxi reached 7 1 and 7158 million yuan in 2008, increasing by 2,965.435 billion yuan and 6,543.8+0,978,7585 million yuan respectively. The per capita GDP is 14966 yuan, respectively 1 13 yuan and 1978225 yuan, with an average annual growth of 10.27% and 10.27%. The economy of Zhuang, Han and 12 autonomous counties has developed rapidly. In 2008, the gross domestic product (GDP) of five cities in Zhuang area (Nanning, Laibin, Hechi, Baise and Chongzuo, hereinafter referred to as "Zhuang area") was 263.6 billion yuan, 223 times higher than that of 1 175 million yuan and19783 million yuan respectively. The average annual growth rate is 1 1.43% and 15.30% respectively, and the per capita GDP is13,962 yuan, 1652 yuan and1978,243 yuan respectively. On August 30th, 2009, the State Council approved the "China Tumen River Regional Cooperative Development-Development and Opening Pilot Area Planning" compiled by the National Development and Reform Commission. With the background of opening up along the border and promoting the prosperity and stability of the border ethnic minority areas, and with the goal of expanding international cooperation and accelerating the development of Tumen River area, the outline highlights the vanguard position and frontier platform role of China's Tumen River area in international cooperation in Northeast Asia, and further clarifies the overall thinking, strategic positioning, key areas, main tasks and policy measures for accelerating the development of Tumen River area under the new situation. . The outline puts forward four strategic orientations, namely, an important area for China to develop along the border, an important gateway for China to open to Northeast Asia, an important platform for economic and technological cooperation in Northeast Asia, and a new important growth pole in Northeast China. The "Outline" puts forward two stages of development goals. That is, by 20 12, the total economic output of Hunchun will quadruple and the population will reach 300,000. On the existing basis, the total economic output of Changji-Tumen region strives to double, the forest coverage rate remains above 60%, and the total import and export trade has increased substantially, which has become a new bright spot in the economic development of Northeast China. By 2020, China's Tumen River region has made a major breakthrough in its opening level, its characteristic industrial system has formed obvious competitive advantages, its scientific and technological innovation capability has reached the domestic advanced level, and the economic aggregate of Changji-Tumen River region has more than quadrupled, basically building an important growth pole for economic development in Northeast China. International Tourism Island: In 2008, the Hainan Provincial Government held a press conference on the construction of Hainan International Tourism Island in Haikou, and Zhang Qi, director of the Provincial Tourism Bureau, read out the Action Plan for the Construction of Hainan International Tourism Island. 2065438+00 2065438+001October 4th, the State Council released "Several Opinions of the State Council on Promoting the Construction and Development of Hainan International Tourism Island". At this point, the construction of Hainan International Tourism Island is officially on the right track. According to the action plan, Hainan's tourism industry will be fully integrated with the international community. We will make great efforts to implement Hainan's major measures in tourism opening-up and system innovation with reference to international practices, and push Hainan to implement a new round of opening-up in a larger field, in a wider scope and at a higher level. Today, we have established the basic economic system in the primary stage of socialism with public ownership as the mainstay and multiple ownership economies developing together, and implemented the distribution system with distribution according to work as the mainstay and multiple modes of distribution coexisting. The socialist market economic system is being established, the basic role of the market in resource allocation is obviously enhanced, a new macro-control system framework is initially formed, and the mode of economic growth is changing from extensive to intensive. Significant progress has been made in various reforms in urban and rural areas. From the abolition of agricultural tax, the exemption of tuition and fees for rural compulsory education to the establishment of a new rural cooperative medical system, these reforms have benefited the people and reflected the new progress of China's reform and opening up.