Introduce the story of a famous person named Zhu.

The founding emperor of the Ming dynasty

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Zhu Yuanzhang (1328,10,21-1398, June 24th), the great emperor of Ming Taizu, was named Guo Rui. Formerly known as Chongba, it was later named Xingzong. Han nationality, Zhou Hao Li Zhongren, the founding emperor of the Ming Dynasty.

Zhu Yuanzhang was very poor when he was a child. He used to herd cattle for the landlord. 1344 (four years from Yuan to Zheng Zheng), entered the ancestral temple. At the age of 25, he joined the Red Scarf Army led by Guo Zixing against the Yuan Dynasty. 1356 (16 years ago), was honored as Wu Gong by his subordinates. In the same year, Qing Ji Road was captured and changed to Yingtianfu. 1368 (28th year of Zheng Zheng), Zhu Yuanzhang proclaimed himself emperor in Yingtianfu, with the title of Daming and the title of Hongwu. After that, it ended the rule of Mengyuan in China, pacified Sichuan, Guangxi, Gansu and Yunnan, and unified China.

During Zhu Yuanzhang's reign, he ordered farmers to return to farming and reward reclamation; Vigorously engage in resettlement and military camp construction; Organize local farmers to build water conservancy projects; Vigorously promote the cultivation of mulberry, hemp, cotton and other cash crops and fruit and wood crops, he will only enrich the people and restrain the mighty; Ordered the liberation of handmaiden; Reduce the tax burden and severely punish corrupt officials; Send people to all parts of the country to measure land, audit accounts and so on. After the efforts of Hongwu period, social production gradually recovered and developed, which is known as the rule of Hongwu in history. 1380 (in the 13th year of Hongwu), Zhu Yuanzhang abolished the prime minister and set up three departments, namely, the propaganda department, the sentencing department, the judicial department and the command post, to decentralize and further strengthen the centralization.

1398 (thirty-one year of Hongwu), Zhu Yuanzhang died in Yingtian at the age of 7 1, the temple name was Taizu, and posthumous title was the Great Sage of Kaitian, becoming the Emperor Shen Wenyi and Wu Junde. Bury the Ming tombs in Nanjing.

Zhu Yuanzhang is very clever and far-sighted. He was brave and good at fighting, collecting heroes, pacifying the four seas, taking good advice, seeking talents and being thirsty, emphasizing agriculture and mulberry, promoting rites and music, worshiping righteousness and respecting religion, and formulating various appropriate laws and regulations. Since ancient times, unprecedented. However, due to his strict personality and his preference for killing in his later years, a generation of founding fathers rarely completed this work well, which is Zhu Yuanzhang's shortcoming.

Chinese name: Zhu Yuanzhang

Zhu Yuanzhang

Alias: Zhu Chongba (formerly known as Guo Rui); Zhu Hongwu and Liang Wudi.

Nationality: China Ming Dynasty

Ethnic group: Han nationality

Birthplace: Haolou Zhongli (now Fengyang, Anhui)

Date of birth:1328101October 2 1 (Chen Wunian)

Date of death: 1398 (thirty-first year of Hongwu), June 24th.

Occupation: emperor, politician, strategist

Main achievements: overthrowing the rule of Mongolian Yuan and restoring the Chinese regime; End the system of ethnic oppression and restore ethnic equality; Eliminate wolves, establish the Ming Dynasty, and unify China; Strengthen centralization and clarify the management of officials; , develop the economy, resume production, and create the rule of Hongwu; Pay attention to culture and education; , restore the tribute constitution, and put forward "the state does not levy"

Representative works: The Great Emperor paid great attention to Zhen De Jing, Imperial Tomb and Yu Shu.

Acceded to the throne: Yingtian (now Nanjing)

On-the-job:136865438+1October 23rd-65438+June 24th 0398.

Joining age: 40 years old

Spouse: Ma Huanghou

Heir: Zhu Yunwen (Hui Di)

Title: Wu Wang (1364—1368)11.

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