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Who are Zhu's celebrities since ancient times?
Zhu Yuanzhang (1328,10,21-1398, June 24th) was born in Guzhuang Village, Taiping Township.
In the fourth year of Yuan Dynasty (1344), Zhu Yuanzhang's parents and eldest brother died one after another due to drought and plague. In order to make a living, Zhu Yuanzhang became a monk in Huang Jue Temple and traveled to Yingzhou (now Fuyang, Anhui) west of Huaihe River. In the 12th year (1352), he took refuge in Guo Zixing, the leader of the Red Scarf Army, and became the right deputy marshal.
In the 16th year of Yuan Dynasty (1356), Zhu Yuanzhang led troops to capture Qing Ji, Zhejiang and other places, and sealed Wu Gong for the meritorious military service. In the 28th year of Yuan Dynasty (1368), Zhu Yuanzhang proclaimed himself emperor in Yingtian, with the title Daming and Jianyuan Hongwu.
After Zhu Yuanzhang proclaimed himself emperor, he successively set out to pacify Fujian, Guangdong and other places, and then decided on the northern expedition. Finally, in the first year of Hongwu (1368), the Yuan Dynasty was defeated. After that, Zhu Yuanzhang made several expeditions to the north to combat the remnants of the Yuan Dynasty. In the fourth year of Hongwu (137 1), the Ming army eliminated the Daxia regime and successfully pacified Sichuan; In the tenth year of Hongwu (1377), Yunnan was pacified by the Ming Dynasty, which laid the foundation for national reunification.
In the thirteenth year of Hongwu (1380), because of the "Hu case", the left prime minister Hu was executed, and Zhu Yuanzhang was exempted from the Zhongshu province and the prime minister, and the power belonged to six ministries and was directly under the emperor. The Doudufu was also changed to the Doudufu of the Fifth Army. Since then, he has repeatedly promoted the prison and pursued the "traitor party." In the 26th year of Hongwu (1393), the "aquamarine case" broke out, involving more than 15,000 people, and all the founding heroes including aquamarine were killed.
Politically, Zhu Yuanzhang took many measures to strengthen centralization. In the ninth year of Hongwu (1376), Zhu Yuanzhang changed the household department of China Bank into the Ministry of Public Affairs, which was mainly responsible for civil affairs. A department of letters and visits and a department of justice have also been established, which are mainly responsible for criminal names; Moreover, the military jurisdiction is divided into viceroy and envoy, and finally the local three-point system is formed, which bears the responsibilities of the original province, and the three powers are separated and restricted each other.
In the thirty-first year of Hongwu (1398), Zhu Yuanzhang died in Nanjing Xigong at the age of 7 1. Buried in Xiaoling Mausoleum, Zhongshan, Nanjing, he was crowned High Emperor.
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