What does it mean that the cat comes from Dandong?

In a word, Dandong dialect is a kind of Jiaoliao Mandarin.

What is Jiaoliao Mandarin? Quote Baidu Encyclopedia.

Jiaoliao Mandarin is a branch of Mandarin, which is mainly distributed in Liaodong Peninsula in Liaoning, Jiaodong Peninsula in Shandong and 44 counties and cities. In addition, there are dialect islands in other parts of Liaoning and Heilongjiang, which are divided into Qingzhou, Lian Deng and Heilongjiang.

The main features of Jiaoliao Mandarin are that the ancient voiced tones are read today, the ancient voiced tones are read today, and the ancient voiced tones are read today.

In Jiaoliao Mandarin, 32 counties and cities have four tones, and 12 counties and cities have three tones. The tone evolution of ancient and modern three-tone dialects is different, but the common point is that the ancient initial consonant is homophone with the ancient initial consonant and the second voiced initial consonant, which is the characteristic of Jiaoliao Mandarin.

The specific areas are Weihai, Rongcheng, Wendeng, Rushan, Yantai, Mu Ping, Haiyang, Changdao, Penglai, Longkou, Fushan, Zhaoyuan, Qixia, Laiyang, Laixi, Laizhou, Pingdu, Jimo, Qingdao, Laoshan, Jiaozhou, Gaomi, Changyi, Hanting, Shouguang, Weifang and Qingzhou.

In other words, the distribution of Jiaoliao Mandarin in Liaoning is: Dalian and its counties, Dandong, Donggang and Kuandian.

Generally speaking, the pronunciation characteristics of Jiaoliao Mandarin are as follows: the tone of Putonghua has become a falling tone, which is slightly similar to the entering tone; The upper voice tends to become disyllabic; Flat tongue is different; Simplified rhyme; R is pronounced l; SH, ZH and ch tend to become X, J, q J and Q. (This is clearly reflected in Zhuanghe).

Dandong dialect is such a kind of words.

Most people do not know much about Dandong dialect. Dalian dialect, a well-known dialect similar to Dandong dialect, is well known by many people. Dalian dialect audio download can be found online for reference. Dalian people are often proud of their unique Dalian dialect, but in fact, many of these dialects are owned by Jiaoliao Mandarin. For example, the words "human", "nature", "Japanese", "meat" and "hot" are pronounced as "silver", "speech", "meaning" and "again". In addition, there are many dialects such as "Biao" (silly) and "various" (annoying), which are owned by Liaodong Peninsula. It is the authentic Dalian dialect to say "very Biao" as "blood Biao".

Let's talk about the pronunciation of Dandong dialect. Dandong dialect in the urban area has four tones, just like Mandarin, except that the tone of Mandarin is changed to "Rusheng" (which is not accurate and close to falling tone), which can make sentences cadence. In some areas of Donggang, the tone of the rising tone has also changed, some rising tones have become falling tones, and a few have become entering tones (common in nouns), just like Pulandian dialect. An extreme example is the Dao Ji dialect in Beijingzi Town, Donggang, which has only three tones and the upper voice disappears. The tone sandhi rules of these flat tones can be called "Donggang-Pulandian tone sandhi". The tone sandhi standard (which should be flat tone) is unknown, but nouns and many verbs indicating animals generally follow this change, such as cow, sheep, donkey, man, take and come. , all pronounced Rusheng (Pingsheng). Dalian also has the phenomenon of rising tone and falling tone. (What-what) This is an ancient and authentic Jiaoliao Mandarin. When Dandong people speak, their tongues are relatively large, and many tongue sounds become flat (which may be related to the influence of Korean). Interestingly, almost all the Pinghua sounds are contrary to Dalian dialect, such as Sangcaoshi/Shang Chaosi in the supermarket, Shi/Si in the middle school teachers, and so on. (The order is Dan/Da) Donggang dialect becomes a flat tongue with many tones.

In addition, another feature of "Donggang-Pulandian tone change" is the treatment of rhyme, which is also a * * feature of Jiaoliao Mandarin: after consonants such as D and T, most uan becomes an, and ui becomes ei, such as "short-legged tei dan". But in the standard Donggang dialect, sometimes I will become ei, such as Li-lei, probably because of the prominent voice of faltering. These phonetic changes are similar to Cantonese and have the characteristics of ancient Chinese. )

Let's start with the history of Dandong dialect. Dandong dialect has a strong regional character. Listening carefully, we can find that "Sidaoqiao dialect" and "Yujiagou dialect" are different from "Sanmalu dialect" and "Station dialect". I grew up in Sanma Road, and I am familiar with the idioms of Sanma Road, such as "amiable" (comfortable), "dependent on others" (disgusting) and "Kashgar" (willing), and there are many foreign words, because there are many migrants in Sanma Road. However, most of the elders are descendants of the first batch of Shandong immigrants. They use many ancient dialects, such as "Ganlai" (but) and other connecting adverbs. A considerable number of them migrated from western and northern Liaoning, and they brought "authentic Liaoning dialect" (actually belonging to northeastern mandarin). Dandong dialect is the fusion product of northeastern mandarin and Jiaoliao Mandarin. (As we all know, Northeast accent+Shandong accent = oyster flavor) "Liaoning accent" (mainly Shenyang dialect) makes many daily expressions in Dandong dialect out of tune, such as "yes", which should be pronounced as "four" according to the authentic Jiaoliao Mandarin, but Dandong's pronunciation of "yes" and "don't know" should be called "not writing", and Dandong's pronunciation is not only changed to "no".