Anti-immigration declaration

These three documents are all important historical documents. The Bill of Rights is a legal document formulated by Zhongwei County in the British bourgeois revolution, which has constitutional nature, but the Declaration of Independence and the Declaration of Human Rights are not. The Declaration of Human Rights is a programmatic document of the bourgeois struggle against feudalism. It is progressive and limited.

1789 On August 26th, the French National Assembly adopted the Declaration of Human and Civil Rights. This declaration was later used as the preface of 179 1 Constitution.

The Declaration of Human Rights is a programmatic document put forward at the end of 18 and the beginning of the French bourgeois revolution to oppose feudal autocratic rule and clarify the basic principles of bourgeois society.

The full text of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.

Article 1: "As far as rights are concerned, everyone is born free and equal. Only in the use of the public can social differences be manifested. " This affirms the equality of rights between people in principle, which means opposing feudal privileges and feudal hierarchy. Article 2: "These rights are freedom, property, security and resistance to oppression." Clearly pointed out that human rights are personal freedom, property rights and the right to resist oppression, emphasizing that human rights are innate and inalienable. Article 6: "All citizens of the country have the right to participate in the formulation of laws in person or through their representatives. The law is the same for all people, whether to protect or punish them. All citizens are equal before the law. " This article not only puts forward the slogan of equality before the law, but also embodies the bourgeois thought of "sovereignty lies with the people" Article 8: "No one shall be punished except as prescribed by law". This article points out that we should act according to law. Article 10: "As long as expressing opinions does not interfere with public order stipulated by law, no one may be interfered with because of his opinions, even religious opinions." This article affirms the freedom of speech, religion and personal inviolability of the bourgeoisie. Article 12: "The protection of human rights requires the armed forces; Therefore, this power is established for the benefit of all ... ". This article affirms that the government is only protecting people's safety and rights, otherwise it should be changed. It denies the sanctity of the monarchy and affirms the people's right to decide the destiny of the country. Article 16: "If rights are not guaranteed and powers are not separated, there will be no constitution". The "separation of powers" mentioned here is "separation of powers". The declaration stated that human rights should be protected by a new decentralized country. Only in this way can we change the arbitrary situation in which the three powers are concentrated in the king. Restrict kingship and realize freedom and equality. Article 17 stipulates that "property is a sacred and inviolable right". This laid the class foundation of the Declaration of Human Rights, thus making every article branded with the bourgeoisie. Equality, freedom and rights proposed in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights are all based on ensuring private property.

In short, the Universal Declaration of Human Rights clearly declares that freedom, equality, property and security are natural and inviolable human rights. Announced the principle of "sovereignty belongs to the people"; Announced the basic democratic rights of the bourgeoisie; Declare private property sacred and inviolable. The publication of the Declaration of Human Rights shattered the myth of divine right of monarchy, denied the feudal hierarchy, mobilized the great enthusiasm of the revolutionary people, and played a role in mobilizing and organizing the people to participate in the anti-feudal struggle. People held high the banner of "human rights", which dealt a heavy blow to the feudal privileged class and feudal autocracy and promoted the in-depth development of the Great Revolution. The Declaration of Human Rights became an important symbol of the thoroughness and typicality of the French Revolution.

The publication of the Declaration of Independence marked the birth of the United States and has since become a banner of the American national anti-British struggle.

Attachment: Full text of the Declaration of Independence

We hold the following truth to be self-evident: all men are created equal, and the creator endowed them with certain inalienable rights, including the right to life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness. In order to protect these rights, people established a government among them, and the legal rights of the government were granted with the consent of the ruled. Once any form of government undermines the realization of these goals, the people have the right to replace or abolish it in order to establish a new government. The principles on which the new government is based and the way to organize its rights must make people think that only in this way can they be most likely to achieve security and happiness. To be prudent, a government that has been established for many years should not be replaced for irrelevant and temporary reasons. All past experience shows that human beings are willing to endure any hardships, as long as they can endure it, and do not want to abolish their customary forms of government for the sake of peace. However, when a series of abuse of power and extortion that always pursue the same goal show that the government is trying to put the people under tyranny, the people have the right and obligation to overthrow such a government and provide new guarantees for its future security. This is how these colonies suffered in the past, and why they must change the government system now. The history of the Kingdom of Great Britain today is a history of repeatedly hurting and plundering these colonies, and its direct goal is to establish a dictatorship and tyranny over the states. In order to prove the truth of the above sentence, the facts are now made public and judged by a just world. He refused to approve the laws that were most beneficial and necessary for the public interest.

He forbade his colonial governor to approve urgent and extremely important laws, or shelved them until he got his consent, and after they were shelved, he completely ignored them.

He refused to approve other laws that are convenient for people in large areas unless the people in these areas are willing to give up their representation in the legislature; Representation is extremely precious to the people, and only tyrants are afraid of it.

He called state legislators to an unusual and uncomfortable place for a meeting, far away from their files, with the aim of exhausting them and forcing them to submit.

He repeatedly dissolved the state houses of representatives because the latter firmly opposed his violation of people's rights.

After he dissolved the House of Representatives, he refused to choose another person for a long time, so this inalienable legislative power was exercised by ordinary people, making the States still in danger of foreign invasion and internal riots.

He tried to stop the states from increasing their population. To this end, he blocked the adoption of the naturalization law for foreigners, refused to approve other laws to encourage immigration, and improved the conditions for allocating new land.

He refused to approve the law establishing judicial power to obstruct the implementation of justice.

He forced the judge to be under his own will in order to keep his tenure, the amount of salary and payment.

He indiscriminately set up a new government office and sent a large number of officials here to harass our people and embezzle their property.

In peacetime, he kept his standing army among us without the consent of our legislature.

He exerted influence to make the army independent of the civilian regime.

He colluded with others, put us under the jurisdiction that did not conform to our laws and regulations and was not recognized by our laws, and also approved all kinds of fake bills they concocted so that they could station a large number of armed forces among us; No matter how serious these people commit murders on the residents of our States, he can shelter them with extra trials and let them get away with it; He can cut off our trade with the rest of the world; Tax us without our consent; In many cases, we are deprived of the rights and interests of the jury system; Escort us overseas for trial on trumped-up charges; He abolished the free system of English law in a neighboring province, established an authoritarian government there, expanded his territory, and immediately became a model and a suitable tool to promote the same authoritarian rule to the colonies here; He abolished many of our charters and our most precious laws, which fundamentally changed the form of our state government; He prevented our legislature from exercising its power, claiming that they had the right to make laws for us under any circumstances.

They abandoned the government here, declared that we were no longer protected by them, and launched a war against us.

He plundered our waters, ravaged our coastal areas, burned down our towns and ruined the lives of our people.

At this time, he was transporting a large number of foreign mercenaries to engage in his activities of creating death, desolation and tyranny. His cruelty and meanness can't even be compared with the most barbaric times from the beginning, and he is totally unworthy to be the head of a civilized country.

He forced our compatriots captured by them on the high seas to take up arms against their own country, making them executioners to kill their relatives and friends, or letting them die at their hands.

He incited civil strife among us and tried his best to provoke the ruthless Indian Man Zi to deal with the residents of our frontier. As we all know, the fighting principle of Indians is to shoot and kill regardless of gender, age and right and wrong.

At every stage of these oppression, we call for correction in the most humble language. And our wishes again and again only get hurt again and again.

Everything a monarch can do only a tyrant reveals his character, and he is not worthy of being a free people.

It's not that we didn't think of our English brothers. Their legislature wants to extend unreasonable jurisdiction to us, and we often inform them of this attempt. We also told them that we immigrated and settled here. We have begged them to have a natural sense of justice and generosity, to think of the same clan, and to abandon these predatory behaviors, because these predatory behaviors will inevitably interrupt our relations and exchanges. But they also turned a deaf ear to this call for justice and blood. Therefore, we should get rid of them and treat them like other nationalities in the world: it is the enemy who fights with us; Those who make up with me are all friends.

Therefore, we, the representatives of the United States of in the name of people, gathered at the continental congress, appealed to the world's highest referee with the goodwill of the colonies and their authorization, explained our serious intentions, and solemnly declared that our United colonies are now, and should be, independent and free countries according to justice; All our obligations of loyalty to the British royal family and all our political ties with the Kingdom of Great Britain have been severed and must be severed.

As an independent and free country, we have every right to declare war, conclude peace, form alliances, conduct trade and take all actions that an independent country has the right to take.

We firmly believe in the blessing of the gods, and swear to each other with our lives, property and sacred reputation to support this declaration.