The Historical Evolution of Feixi County

It has a long history. The Shang and Zhou Dynasties were the land, the Warring States was the land of Chu, and the Han Dynasty was the land of Hefei and Chengde counties in Jiujiang County. After the Eastern Jin Dynasty, they all belonged to Hefei County.

1948 65438+February, the new county town established in the west and south of Hefei County was analyzed and named because it was located in the west of Feishui.

There were human activities in Feixi a long time ago, which were excavated and identified by the archaeological department. * * * Found 4 human settlements in the late Neolithic Age and more than 0/00 human sites in Shang and Zhou Dynasties.

During the Shang and Zhou Dynasties, Feixi was a land of "Huai Yi". During the Western Zhou Dynasty, there were tigers in the north, Shu Qun tribes in the south and six countries in the west. During the Spring and Autumn Period, Feixi fought for Wu Chu. During the Warring States period, it belonged to the State of Chu.

The Qin Dynasty was divided into 36 counties, and Feixi belonged to Jiujiang County.

At the beginning of Han Dynasty, Feixi successively belonged to Jiujiang State in Ying Bu, Liu Chang State and Huainan State in Lu 'an. 65438 BC+022 BC (the first year of Yuanshou) was divided into thirteen states, with Yangzhou as the south of Huaihe River. Abandon Huainan Kingdom and set up Jiujiang County; The county consists of counties, Hefei County in the southeast of Feixi and Chengde County in the northwest.

In the Eastern Han Dynasty, it was named Hou of Hefei, and Feixi belonged to Houguo and Chengde County of Hefei.

During the Three Kingdoms period, Hefei and Chengde were subordinate to Huainan County of Wei State, and the secretariat of Wei Yangzhou was stationed in Hefei.

In the Western Jin Dynasty, Hefei and Chengde counties belonged to Huainan County of Yangzhou.

Chengde County was abandoned in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, and its land was divided into Shouxian County and Hefei County, and Feixi County belonged to Hefei County.

During the Northern and Southern Dynasties, the Yangtze River and Huaihe River were occupied by the northern and southern regimes for many times, and their ownership changed many times, but Feixi mainly belonged to the Southern Dynasties.

Song: Overseas Chinese in Hefei settled in Nanruyin County and Ruyin County and moved to Nanyuzhou.

Qi: Hefei or Song Dynasty.

Liang: Hefei was occupied by the Northern Wei Dynasty. In 506 (the fifth year of the governor's reign), he returned to Liang, which was located in Yuzhou and Nanyu, and the counties were still Song and Qi. In 547 (the first year of Liang Taiqing), Nanyu Prefecture moved to Shouyang and changed Hefei to Hezhou, with jurisdiction from Hefei to Jiangbei. In the third year of Taiqing, Hezhou was occupied by the Eastern Wei Dynasty.

Chen: In 573 (five years after the founding of the People's Republic of China), Hezhou entered Chen. The county is still there. After Ruyin County was abolished, Ruyin County belonged to Beichen County, Hezhou. In 579, Hezhou was occupied by the Northern Zhou Dynasty.

The Sui Dynasty changed Hezhou to Luzhou, whose name came from Lujiang County in the Han and Jin Dynasties. Beichen County and Ruyin County were abandoned, and Hefei County was restored, belonging to Luzhou. Great cause for three years, Luzhou changed to Lujiang County.

In the early Tang Dynasty, Lujiang County was changed to Luzhou; In 627 (the first year of Zhenguan), the whole country was divided into ten roads, and Luzhou belonged to Huainan Road. In 742 (the first year of Tianbao), Luzhou was changed to Lujiang County; In 758 (the early years of Gan Yuan), the county was changed to a state. Hefei county belongs to it.

During the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, Hefei belonged to Wu, Nantang and Houzhou successively.

In Song Dynasty, Luzhou changed to Huainan Road, and later changed to Huainan Road. 1072 (Xining five years), Huainan Road was divided into east and west roads, and Luzhou belonged to Huainan West Road, which was assigned to Baoxin Army as our time. Feixi has three towns: Duanzhai, Shannan and Xincang. The ambassador of Huaixi in Southern Song Dynasty was stationed in Luzhou, belonging to Hefei County.

In the Yuan Dynasty, the original site was in Hefei, and it was soon changed to Luzhou Road, which belonged to Huaixihe North Road. After the establishment of the province, Luzhou Road was subordinate to Jiangbei Province of Henan Province, and the Great Wall Town Inspection Department was located in Feixi, which was abolished in the Ming Dynasty.

In the Ming Dynasty, Liang County was merged into Hefei County. Hefei set up Jianghuai province first, and then retreated to Zhili in the south.

Hefei County, Luzhou Prefecture, was placed in jiangnan province in the early Qing Dynasty, and in 1667 (the sixth year of Kangxi) it was placed in Anhui Province. Hefei county transferred it to it. 177 1 year (in the thirty-sixth year of Qianlong), Feixi set up the inspection department of Guanting to govern Xixiang, and Qingyang inspection department to govern Nanxiang. Republic of China: 19 12 (the first year of the Republic of China), it was removed from Luzhou prefecture and Hefei county was directly under Anhui province. The road was set at 19 15, and Hefei belongs to Anqing Road, so it was cancelled at 1929. 1933 there is a patrol area of the administrative Commissioner, and Hefei County belongs to three special areas. 1June, 938, Hefei County was occupied by the Japanese army, and the county government moved to the pigeon coop in Qianshan Township, Feixi. 1945 After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, the county government moved to Feicheng.

1948+65438 At the end of February, Feixi Democratic County Government was established in Yangxinwei, and Feixi County was established, which was under the leadership of the three prefectural committees in central Anhui. 1949 1 At the beginning of the year, the government of Feixi Democratic County moved to Xiaolianggang and Zhouxinxu in Nongxing Township. 1April, 949, the administrative office of northern Anhui was established in Hefei. Feixi Democratic County Government was renamed Feixi Democratic Government, directly under the administrative office of northern Anhui. In June, the county democratic government moved to Shangpaihe Town. In addition, sanhe town was established from 1949 to 1 after liberation, belonging to Chaohu area. People's Republic of China (PRC): 1949 10, Feixi County Democratic Government was renamed Feixi County People's Government. 1950, Feixi County belongs to Chaohu District of Northern Anhui Administrative Office; In April, Sanhe withdrew from the city and merged into Feixi County. 1February, 952, Feixi County was changed to Lu 'an District, Northern Anhui Administrative Office. 1952 In August, the administrative offices of southern Anhui and northern Anhui merged to form the People's Government of Anhui Province, and Feixi County was subordinate to Lu 'an District of Anhui Province. 1September, 958, Feixi County was subordinate to Hefei City. 196 1 April, Feixi County was assigned to Lu 'an area. 1July, 983, Feixi County was under the jurisdiction of Hefei City.