How to accurately grasp the characteristics and laws of ethnic work under the new situation

First, many foreign ruling parties mostly think that different social class structures have different functions and influences on the formation of stability; The long-term small scale of the middle-income class in society will make the country lack strong anti-risk ability and sustained and stable structural conditions. With the development of national economy, foreign ruling parties advocate that the development of middle-income class becomes a natural and conscious process through the adjustment of "tangible hand". In the process of adjusting social and economic policies in response to changes in internal and external situations, many foreign ruling parties have also made efforts to comprehensively consider the interests of all social strata, taking into account the interests of the middle-income class, and won wide support for social stability. The middle-income class is often vulnerable to social unrest and faces many opportunities to rise to the high-income class. It is the group most eager for social stability and the main structural factor to maintain social stability. One of the important experiences that developed countries can maintain long-term stability is to adjust the interest relationship through systematic social and economic reforms in time after the economic development reaches a certain stage, take care of the socially disadvantaged groups as much as possible, and cultivate and expand the social middle class. In the process of seeking economic revival after the war, the Japanese Liberal Democratic Party government realized that polarization at that time was a hidden danger of social stability. Therefore, based on the principle of equality for all, it has adopted a series of policies to gradually expand the proportion of middle-income classes, such as implementing equal education policies, establishing a sound social security system, implementing a reasonable income adjustment system, and promoting the policy of "citizenization" of farmers. These policies are very effective in expanding the middle-income class in Japan, and now more than 90% people in Japan think they belong to the middle class. The social class structure of Germany, France and other western European countries is basically similar to that of Japan, and the huge middle-income class constitutes an important foundation for maintaining social stability. After Tunisia has made some achievements in economic development, it pays attention to the rational secondary distribution of social wealth through tax adjustment, subsidy policy and other economic means to help the middle and lower classes. Two, a basic ruling rule of foreign ruling parties is to strive to establish social stability and unity on the basis of basic beliefs and ideas. Especially in the process of social and economic system reform, various cultural values collide fiercely, which often leads to ideological and cultural division, moral anomie and political identity crisis to varying degrees. Whether we can cultivate basic beliefs and values that conform to the trend of the times and are widely accepted by members of society, shape national spirit and cultivate national pride, and provide "software support" for lasting social stability has become the key to the success or failure of the ruling parties in these countries. After Russian President Vladimir Putin came to power, he took the goal of enriching the country and strengthening the people, took stability and harmony as the premise, and took patriotism and the concept of strengthening the country as the driving force to implement the general plan of comprehensively transforming Russian governance. This strategy not only grafted the effective components of the political and economic systems in Europe and America, but also focused on the basic national conditions of Russia: politically, it sought a balance between moderately tough state authority, civil society and separation of powers; Economically, it is guided by the free market economy, but in the process of implementation, it is appropriate to compromise and reduce too many components; In the ideological field, it advocates limited diversity and allows criticism, but at the same time it does not let itself go. Putin's strategy of governing the country won the hearts of the people and conformed to the public opinion. The popular support rate has remained at around 60-70%, which has won political stability for Russia. The ruling party, media, schools and churches in European and American countries have long played the role of propaganda and education, guiding people to believe in ideas such as freedom, democracy, equality, human rights and the rule of law in the political field, and advocating ideas such as competition, dedication, law-abiding, honesty and responsibility in the economic level, forming a value system and moral norms suitable for the capitalist system, laying a foundation for maintaining the basic stability of the political and economic system. The government of Singapore People's Action Party (PAP) regards the eight virtues of China Confucianism as the guiding principle of governing the country. Every National Day, New Year's Day, Chinese New Year and other major festivals and gatherings, national consciousness and traditional culture are reiterated, patriotism is vigorously promoted, and the supremacy of the country, the first society and collectivism are emphasized. New Zealand also attaches great importance to shaping the national concept of * * *, and specially promulgated the White Paper of * * * with Values, which puts forward five values: the country is supreme and society is the first; Family as the root and society as the foundation; Care and support, respect for individuals; Seek common ground while reserving differences and negotiate knowledge; Racial harmony and religious tolerance. After India's independence, the Congress Party government attached great importance to cultivating "national consciousness", adhered to the principle of "one nation" to integrate all ethnic groups, eliminated inter-religious contradictions with secularization policies, promoted centralized administrative system, and vigorously publicized "Indian democracy" system to enhance "Indian consciousness". Third, the ruling party's ability to control society directly affects social stability. Especially those developing countries that carry out the western "democracy" model, once the ruling party's social control ability is too weak, it will easily lead to political and social instability. Modernization needs a strong ruling party and government, but it can't let the government power develop to the degree of autocracy and corruption, which requires strengthening the ruling ability of the ruling party, effectively restricting power through the construction of the rule of law, and preventing corruption from breeding and spreading. After Putin took charge of the Russian regime, on the one hand, he strengthened the "vertical power system" with the president as the core, mastered all powerful departments, sent the president's plenipotentiary to supervise all federal subjects, and strengthened the central government's control over local governments. On the other hand, the Law on Political Parties was promulgated to standardize the behavior of political parties, cultivate and strengthen the United Russia Party, strengthen the control of parliament, and implement "a strong president, a weak parliament and a technical government". Through the implementation of "controllable democracy", Putin's ruling ability has been greatly strengthened, providing a strong political guarantee for Russian social stability. In 2004, Malaysia's ruling UMNO Badawi government drew up a blueprint for national clean government, which indicated that by 2008, Malaysia's corruption impression index in Transparency International would be raised below 30. Ma also established the Institute of Integrity, which conducts a "corruption impression" survey on the public every two years to play a supervisory role. Fourth, the ruling party's failure to handle ethnic groups, religions, political parties and non-governmental organizations will inevitably lead to social instability. Especially in developing countries with weak social and economic foundation, once the above problems get out of control, it is likely to lead to fierce social unrest and even affect the ruling security of the ruling party. Only by strengthening the construction of relevant laws and regulations, managing according to law, strictly managing, and strengthening communication and coordination with political parties, non-governmental organizations, ethnic and religious groups can we ensure that major sensitive issues such as ethnic and religious issues are brought into the controllable range and have rules to follow, thus ensuring social stability. Ethnic and religious issues often have profound historical roots and are extremely complex and highly sensitive. Careless handling will intensify contradictions and conflicts, and even lead to terrorist violence, which will cause serious harm to social stability. After Beslan incident, in order to further crack down on terrorist activities, Russia brought anti-terrorism activities into the track of national rule of law, which improved the effectiveness of preventing and cracking down on terrorist activities. Russia has strengthened the supervision of non-governmental organizations, withstood the strong pressure at home and abroad, and formulated the Law on Non-Governmental Organizations, which effectively suppressed non-governmental organizations from engaging in illegal political activities through legal means. The Singapore People's Action Party believes that as a multi-ethnic and multi-religious immigrant country, there are many unstable factors and "severe punishment is needed to deal with troubled times", so it cannot tolerate sabotage like other societies. The purpose of posting notices, warnings and regulations in various public places is to ensure that the public has rules to follow in food, clothing, housing, behavior and speech. For those who violate public morality and order, heavy penalties are often imposed, forcing people to consciously form a good habit of maintaining public order. Singapore, Malaysia, Brunei, Indonesia and other countries continue to promote the construction of legal and political systems, and strengthen the role of the legislature and its communication with the administrative departments. In the process of governing the country, the ruling parties in Singapore, Malaysia and other countries pay attention to giving the opposition a certain space for activities, allowing different interest groups and parties to express their demands within the existing system, which not only accommodates and regulates the behavior of the opposition, but also releases its energy, resolves contradictions in time and maintains social stability.