What system did the Qin Dynasty implement?

The Qin Dynasty implemented a centralized system.

In 221 BC, after unifying the six countries, Qin Shihuang set out to establish and improve an authoritarian centralized system to consolidate his rule over the country. Since then, this political system has continued in China for 2000 years. for many years.

In feudal society, a centralized system of monarchy was generally implemented. With the development of society, autocratic monarchy will inevitably be eliminated, while the central government will continue to exist. China currently implements a centralized administrative management system, but it is not an autocratic monarchy. Extended information

After King Yingzheng of Qin unified the country, he believed that his virtues were higher than those of the three emperors and his merits surpassed those of the five emperors. The title of king could no longer show his supreme power and status, so he changed his name to the name of the king in ancient legends. The titles of the Three Emperors and the Five Emperors were combined into one, known as "Emperor". From then on, the emperor became the title of the supreme ruler of the feudal country.

In addition, it is also stipulated that the emperor calls himself "I", his order is called "Zhi", his order is called "Zhao", and his seal is called "Xi". The "posthumous law" in which sons discuss fathers and ministers discuss emperors is abolished, and emperors are arranged according to generations. The first generation is called the first emperor, and subsequent generations are counted as second and third generations, so that they can be "passed on endlessly."

These regulations indicate the emperor's sacred status and supreme power. It also enabled the emperor to consolidate the country's judicial, legislative, administrative, military and other powers into one person.

Establish an official system and administrative institutions from the central to the local level, namely the Three Gongs and Nine Ministers system, with no relationship of subordinate to each other, and the emperor has the final decision-making power.

Three Dukes: the Prime Minister (helping the emperor handle the political affairs of the country), the Taiwei (responsible for managing the military), and the Yushi Dafu (in charge of the memorials of the ministers, issuing the emperor's orders, and also handling state supervision affairs).

Jiuqing: Weiwei (in charge of palace security), Lang Zhongling (in charge of security affairs), Taipu (in charge of palace carriages and horses), Tingwei (in charge of judicial proceedings), Dianke (in charge of diplomatic matters) , Fengchang (in charge of the ancestral temple etiquette), Zongzheng (in charge of the internal affairs of the royal family), Shaofu (in charge of taxation and manufacturing), and Zhisu Neishi (in charge of finance and taxation).

Baidu Encyclopedia-Qin Dynasty