How are Ireland and Northern Ireland separated?

Britain's original full name was "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland", but later it was changed to "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland". The problem is Ireland. Because Ireland was later divided into Ireland and Northern Ireland, Ireland became independent, and Northern Ireland stayed in Britain, the country name was changed. So, how did Britain annex Ireland? How is it separated? In fact, Ireland and Northern Ireland were the same place in history, called Ireland, and there were many kingdoms in BC, but they were invaded by powerful vikings. By the 10 century, Ireland had become a Viking world. 1 169 Henry II of England invaded Ireland. However, most of Ireland fell into the hands of Anglo-Norman dignitaries, and medieval England hardly gained jurisdiction over Ireland. Several Tudor monarchs hoped that Ireland would be very interested in this. During the reign of Elizabeth I, a series of attacks were carried out on Irish rebels mainly concentrated in Northern Ireland. 1607 due to the failure of the rebellion, the leader fled, and Ulster became the settlement of immigrants from Scotland and England. 1642 to 1652, due to the English civil war, Ireland took the opportunity to break out many uprisings, but they were all suppressed by Cromwell. 1688 After James II was abolished, the war between Britain and Ireland never stopped. /kloc-the 0/8th century was a period of relative peace. /kloc-at the end of 0/8, Britain made a lot of efforts for stability. 1782, the Irish Parliament, which was founded in the Middle Ages, began to legislate from * * *, and the only one with constitutional connection with minor events was the Kingdom * * *. However, the parliament only represents a few Anglo-Irish privileged classes, and Catholics are excluded. 1798 there was an uprising, but it failed. Ireland and Great Britain were unified in 180 1 year. /kloc-in the 0/7th century, a series of civil wars broke out in Britain. After the English-ruled Scottish Uprising, Ireland also took part in the struggle against Britain. After that, the struggle between Scotland and Ireland against Britain was suppressed, and the civil war ended in the complete failure of Ireland and Scotland, and Britain occupied Scotland and Ireland. So this civil war turned from a bad thing to a good thing, which gave Britain a good reason to annex Scotland and Ireland. So in 180 1 year, Ireland was formally merged into Britain. Struggle is always accompanied by merger. Ireland is completely colonized and has no human rights at all. So Ireland has been tinkering around, but it has no effect. Until the end of the civil war, Ireland was no longer a colonized country, but was really incorporated into Britain. However, the Irish people still do not enjoy their due human rights. From 1845, Britain turned a blind eye to the famine of the Irish people, which shows that the British did not regard the Irish as their own. Therefore, the Irish people began to resist. At the end of World War I, a guerrilla and army named Erlan began to take organized military action against the British authorities. 1920 The Irish Act provides for the establishment of two local self-government committees, one in Dublin and the other in Belfast. This bill was implemented in Northern Ireland on 192 1, but only six of the nine counties in the province accepted their own parliaments, and at the same time they still enjoyed seats in the British Parliament and were subject to the highest jurisdiction of the British Parliament. However, Irish peace forces are still fighting tirelessly in the south to get rid of Britain and gain independence. It was not until the armistice agreement was signed in June of 192 1 and the Anglo-Irish Treaty was concluded in February of the same year that Ireland was able to establish a free state, which eventually became the Republic of Ireland in June of 1949. Hatred is deepening. As mentioned above, there was a famine in Ireland in 1845, and people had nothing to eat. However, Britain completely ignored the life and death of the Irish people, resulting in a quarter of the Irish population starving to death. This makes the Irish understand that the British don't treat the Irish as people at all, and Ireland doesn't belong to Britain in the eyes of the British! Therefore, the idea of Irish independence has been strengthened. The Irish were shocked by Britain's indifference to suffering. This is only one of the reasons. Another reason is religious issues. After the split of Christianity, it was divided into Catholicism, Protestantism and Orthodox Church. Irish natives believed in Catholicism, while British colonists believed in Protestantism. This led to religious conflicts. At that time, the religious beliefs of the western people were very devout, and those who did not believe in their own religion were regarded as heterogeneous and were the targets of eradication and purification. This has become a big problem for Ireland and Britain to get along. At that time, there were two major religions in Britain: the Anglican Church and Calvinism, and Calvinism was the Presbyterian Church. These two churches are Protestant churches after the split of Christianity, which are relatively miscellaneous and correspond to Catholicism. Britain has always wanted to use Presbyterian religion to erode the Catholicism of Irish natives. You can imagine how tragic the struggle was and how complicated the contradictions were. The original intention of Northern Ireland When the Irish mainlanders are United in their desire for independence, Northern Ireland, a region of Ireland, has no desire for independence and even wants to suppress the Irish mainland. What the hell is going on here? Northern Ireland, which belongs to the same region, why don't you want to be independent and want to be British? In fact, as early as after the British ruled Ireland, a large number of immigrants went to northern Ireland, that is, Northern Ireland. Therefore, most residents in Northern Ireland are British, while only a few Irish people are born and raised. The British gathered in Northern Ireland, and they believed in Protestantism, which also conflicted with the Catholicism of the local Irish in the Mainland. Therefore, the people of Northern Ireland have a British heart, not Ireland. The British idea Northern Ireland is the earliest British colony, and the British have worked hard for many years, so it is the place where Ireland is most influenced by Britain. It was through Northern Ireland that Britain annexed the whole of Ireland. Letting Britain give up Ireland now is equivalent to giving up its influence on the island of Ireland completely! This is unacceptable to Britain. And if we give up Ireland, it will have a very bad influence on the stability of Britain. If you really give up, it may cause a chain reaction, and other places will follow suit. The end result is that Britain is facing complete disintegration! From the inside of Northern Ireland, most residents are immigrants from the west of England and believe in Protestantism, so people in Northern Ireland belong to the British in terms of religion and personnel composition, which means that Northern Irish and Irish are not the same thing at all. Internally, it is natural that they cannot be independent. Furthermore, Britain cannot accept the independence of Northern Ireland. Once independent, it will endanger the country. Therefore, Britain, which is good at creating contradictions, constantly provokes contradictions between Northern Ireland and Ireland, making Irish people more and more dissatisfied with Northern Ireland. By boiling frogs in warm water, Northern Ireland is gradually not forced to become independent like Ireland. This also answers some questions about why Ireland is independent and why Northern Ireland is not. Conclusion From the development and essence of things, there is no inseparable reason between Northern Ireland and Ireland. It is true that Northern Ireland belongs to Ireland in history, but it is also true that Northern Ireland belongs to Britain now after the long-term operation of Britain. The root of a country is the inheritance of its own people. Ireland failed to retain this heritage of Northern Ireland and allowed Britain to immigrate to its north at will. In this way, Northern Ireland has become Britain from generation to generation, and the people of Northern Ireland naturally turned to Britain, not Ireland! This will permanently separate Ireland from Northern Ireland! Therefore, Britain changed from the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland to the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.