What is the relationship between observing moral standards and personal moral cultivation?

What's the relationship between observing moral norms and personal moral cultivation

Moral norms are external constraints made or done by others. Personal character is one's inner cultivation.

I always feel that I am constantly practicing myself and revising my training goals. That's enough. If both sides are normal, either one is in the same direction. And concentrate on yourself, or simply think about the course "abide by moral norms, Post-listening feeling of "hammering noble morality"

Post-listening feeling

A person can only be respected by the society if he abides by moral norms

What moral norms and practice disciplines should lawyers follow when practicing

Professional ethics and practice disciplines of lawyers

Professional ethics and practice disciplines of lawyers of the Ministry of Justice

December 27, 1993, Ministry of Justice

Chapter I General Provisions

Article 1 In order to continuously improve the professional quality and practice level of lawyers and promote the healthy development of lawyers, this Code is formulated in accordance with the provisions of the Provisional Regulations of the People's Republic of China on Lawyers.

article 2 these standards are applicable to all behaviors of lawyers in the course of performing their duties.

article 3 lawyers should strictly abide by professional ethics and practice discipline, and earnestly perform their duties, so as to safeguard the correct implementation of national laws and the legitimate rights and interests of clients.

Article 4 Judicial administrative organs at all levels and lawyers' associations shall, according to their respective functions and duties, supervise lawyers' practice activities and educate lawyers who do not abide by professional ethics and violate practice discipline. If the circumstances are serious, they shall be punished according to the Disciplinary Rules for Lawyers.

chapter ii lawyers' professional ethics

article 5 lawyers must persist in serving socialist economic construction, reform and opening up, socialist democracy and legal system construction, consolidating the people's democratic dictatorship and the long-term stability of the country, and safeguarding the legitimate rights and interests of citizens.

article 6 lawyers must abide by the constitution, laws and regulations, adhere to the principle of "taking facts as the basis and taking the law as the criterion" in all business activities, and perform their duties in strict accordance with the law.

article 7 lawyers must be loyal to their duties, adhere to principles, be fearless of power, dare to exclude illegal interference, and safeguard national legal system and social justice.

article 8 lawyers must be enthusiastic, diligent, honest and conscientious in providing legal assistance to clients, actively fulfill their obligations of providing legal assistance to clients with financial difficulties, strive to meet the legitimate demands of clients and safeguard their legitimate rights and interests.

article 9 lawyers and other legal service workers should respect each other, help each other in the same trade, compete fairly, and improve their professional level.

article 1 a lawyer must be honest and self-disciplined, dedicated and diligent, strict and prudent, stress efficiency, pay attention to appearance, be polite to others, and consciously abide by the lawyer's practice regulations and the articles of association of the bar association.

Article 11 A lawyer should be loyal to the cause of lawyers, study hard and master the legal knowledge and service skills required for practicing, pay attention to cultivating moral character and professional accomplishment, and consciously safeguard the reputation of lawyers.

chapter iii lawyer's practice discipline

article 12 lawyers should abide by the following practice disciplines in accepting cases and charging fees:

(1) they should not accept the entrustment of the parties to undertake legal affairs without permission;

(2) Do not refuse to be appointed by a law firm to provide legal aid to the parties who are unable to pay the fees;

(3) Never refuse to undertake cases in which the people's court appoints defenders for criminal defendants;

(4) Never accept the entrustment of the parties to a case with opposite interests to the case represented;

(5) Do not accept the entrustment of a party who has an interest in the case. If the entrustment has been accepted, it shall apply for dissolution of the entrustment relationship in time after discovery;

(6) Never accept entrustment as the agent of both parties in the same case;

(7) Don't use the way of picking words and litigating to obtain or expand business;

(8) not to collect remuneration or other expenses from the client without permission;

(9) It is not allowed to ask for or accept extra remuneration or in-kind gifts of remuneration from clients or their interested parties beyond the normal business fees of law firms;

(1) Do not violate the charging system and financial discipline of law firms, illegally misappropriate, privately divide or occupy business fees.

Article 13 Lawyers shall abide by the following professional disciplines when participating in litigation and arbitration activities as agents:

(1) They shall not engage in acts that damage the prestige and reputation of judicial organs, procuratorial organs, public security organs and arbitration organs, and shall not use insulting language against the above-mentioned organs and their contractors in litigation documents and trial activities;

(2) It is forbidden to violate the discipline of the trial court and the arbitration tribunal, disturb the order of the trial court and the arbitration tribunal, and delay litigation and arbitration by improper means;

(3) No means such as distorting facts, misinterpreting laws or forging evidence shall be used to influence or hinder the adjudication and handling of disputes by judicial organs, arbitration organs and administrative law enforcement organs;

(4) Do not induce clients, witnesses and others to make or provide perjury, make false statements or alter, destroy or conceal evidence in litigation and arbitration activities;

(5) Never bribe judges, prosecutors, investigators, arbitrators or other law enforcement personnel, or instruct or induce clients to bribe the above-mentioned personnel;

(6) Do not bring relatives or other people of the criminal defendant to meet the defendant in custody, or take advantage of his position to deliver letters, money or materials or information related to the case for the defendant in violation of regulations;

(7) not to represent my immediate family members in litigation cases and arbitration cases directly undertaken.

Article 14 A lawyer should abide by the following professional disciplines when dealing with the relationship between the client and the other party:

(1) Never accept the entrustment to provide assistance to the client while knowing that his motives and actions are illegal, immoral or fraudulent;

(2) Never accommodate the personal interests of the client unprincipled, or deliberately misinterpret the law to meet the improper demands of the client, or instruct the client to evade the law, thus harming the national interests, social interests and the legitimate rights and interests of other citizens;

(3) Do not delay, neglect or hastily handle the legal affairs authorized by the client;

(4) not to disclose the privacy and secrets of the client and other facts and materials that the client does not want to disclose;

(5) Never go beyond the authorization right or engage in activities unrelated to the legal affairs entrusted by the principal without the consent of the principal;

(6) Never act as the agent of the other party in the same case after the entrustment relationship with the client is dissolved according to law;

(7) Never accept the entrustment of the other party to handle other legal affairs without the consent of the client;

(8) It is forbidden to illegally prevent or interfere with the legitimate activities of the other party and its agents to safeguard their legitimate rights and interests and perform their duties according to law.

Article 15 A lawyer should abide by the following professional disciplines when dealing with the relationship with other lawyers:

(1) No improper means should be used to damage the prestige and reputation of the lawyer representing the other party, or to hinder or interfere with his normal performance of his duties;

(2) Never induce or encourage the attorney of the other party to engage in activities that harm the legitimate rights and interests of his client in any way;

(3) not to intervene or illegally interfere with the legal affairs entrusted by other lawyers without authorization;

(4) The client shall not be obstructed or refused to entrust other lawyers to participate in the agency, and the lawyers represented by * * * shall have a clear division of labor and close cooperation, and the client's decision shall be informed in time in case of disagreement;

(5) Do not engage in business competition with peers by the following improper means:

1. Derogate and denigrate the business ability and reputation of other lawyers and law firms;

2. Competing to lower prices to charge or not to charge;

3. commission fee, service fee or gift of money or kind to the staff of the entrusting party;

4. Use the news media to broadcast advertisements that show off and exclude peers;

5. monopolize the legal affairs of a certain industry, a certain system and a certain region by virtue of the relationship with some administrative organs;

6. show or show off to the parties that they have a close or special relationship with the case handling organ and its personnel in performing their duties;

7. Other unfair means of competition.

Article 16 Other practice disciplines that lawyers should abide by:

(1) They shall not violate the work discipline and various rules and regulations of this law firm;

(2) Never perform the duties of lawyer in two or more law firms at the same time;

(3) not helping non-practicing lawyers to engage in legal service activities in the name of lawyers;

(4) Not to hold other paid positions, except for teaching and researching law.

Chapter IV Supplementary Provisions

Article 17 If a lawyer violates the practice discipline and causes losses to his clients, the law firm where he works shall make compensation, and the law firm may instruct the lawyer to bear part or all of the compensation fees according to the size and seriousness of the loss. Need to be punished, by the Lawyers Disciplinary Committee in accordance with the relevant provisions of the "Rules" to punish lawyers; Those who violate the criminal law shall be investigated for criminal responsibility by judicial organs according to law.

Article 18 Lawyers' disciplinary committees at all levels shall establish a complaint system against lawyers by the parties concerned, and strengthen social supervision over lawyers' compliance with professional ethics and practice discipline.

Article 19 The Ministry of Justice shall be responsible for the interpretation of this Code.

Article 2 Where the provisions on lawyers' practice previously formulated by the Ministry of Justice are inconsistent with this Code, this Code shall prevail.

article 21 this specification shall come into force as of the date of promulgation. How do teenagers abide by the sexual ethics

As long as it does no actual harm to people and society (such as not breaking the law or violating the relevant provisions of ethics), as long as it brings happiness and happiness to others and themselves without pain, they can do it with confidence and boldness. Is there a relationship between observing morality and happiness in life?

Even abandoning the bottom line of being a man and being crazy for stories, such as selling fake and shoddy goods and driving up house prices, they are often worth hundreds of millions. In fact, they are superficial. We look at such people with secular, desire and greedy eyes, so they have accumulated so much material wealth themselves, and the superficial result is that people with virtue are calm, but they have a high reputation. The outside world thinks that such people are.

People with virtue are not necessarily happy. Does it mean that people with virtue are often strict with themselves, so that they will not suffer in their hearts?

to be blessed, you must have virtue first and feel at ease.

blessed people may not be virtuous, which means that some people are good at self-cultivation because of their personal interests. They are often satisfied in their hearts, so why not just say that they are unhappy? The blessed people may not have virtue, which shows that although the society is constantly changing, the pursuit of morality remains unchanged. Imagine, but the heart is a real villain.

People with virtue may not be happy. They take the opportunity to gain profits, and the means are aboveboard. Every bit is hard-won, and even personal interests are sacrificed for morality. As a result, they are often poor and consciously abide by laws, regulations, and moral and ethical constraints. They will not take advantage of loopholes and speculation.

The 6-word argumentative paper on abiding by moral norms

is the basis of thesis writing. After choosing the topic, designing, observing and experimenting, it is a further preparation for writing the thesis to collect and process the data well.

The writing materials of papers can be divided into first-hand materials and second-hand materials. The former, also known as primary data or direct data, refers to what the author personally participates in the investigation, research or observation, such as records made in experiments or observations, which belong to this kind of data; The latter, also known as secondary data or indirect data, refers to the relevant professional or special literature, which is mainly accumulated by usual study. On the basis of obtaining enough information, it is necessary to process it to make it systematic and organized and convenient for application. For thesis writing, these two kinds of materials are essential, so we should apply them to thesis writing properly, pay attention to the distinction between primary and secondary, especially for literature materials, we should quote them appropriately on the basis of full digestion and absorption, and don't usurp the host's role. The use of first-hand information should also be true, accurate and correct. What laws and ethics should competitive intelligence activities abide by?

modern commercial warfare and enterprise Competitive Intelligence activities

1.

Competitive intelligence (CI) generally refers to all the information about competitors and competitive environment that competitors need to maintain their competitive advantage, such as the origin and price of raw materials, technical devices and personnel quality, management level, market scope, marketing methods, etc. In addition, it also includes environmental factors, such as political environment, geographical environment, humanistic and social environment and so on. Broadly speaking, it also includes related intelligence activities.

in the modern international economic environment, competitive intelligence activities are targeted intelligence activities of specific economic organizations and even * * * institutions. Its connotation includes at least four elements: it is accurate information reflecting the products, technologies and business activities of similar economic organizations participating in market competition; It has extremely high commercial value and can bring huge economic benefits to the obligee; It is the result of analogy, evaluation, analysis and content reorganization of initial information; For their own interests, powerful people often have to protect all or part of the existing information from being used by others.

therefore, competitive intelligence has the nature of trade secrets, which casts a mysterious color on some intelligence work. No matter how people look at this kind of work morally, in the increasingly fierce market competition for users, market share and resources, people finally accepted this invisible and powerful commercial warfare weapon.

ii. background of competitive intelligence

the term competitive intelligence appeared in the early 198s. Although intelligence activities associated with competitive activities are widespread in a wide range of fields of human society, as a theoretical, practical, organized and professional concept of competitive intelligence, it has only a history of more than ten years.

the background of competitive intelligence is the intensification of global commercial war. The fall of the Berlin Wall in 199 marked the end of the "Cold War" between the East and the West. The world was in a relatively peaceful environment and countries competed to develop their economies. The field of international intelligence has turned to a fierce business intelligence war. For example, in 1993, someone threw a file collected by France against American high-tech and large companies into the courtyard of the American Embassy in France, which caused an uproar. From 1991 to 1992, the United States sued three Japanese companies for patent infringement and recovered nearly $43 million in compensation.

experts believe that in the environment of intensified global business competition, traditional feelings