What are the popular majors in 2020?

List of popular majors in 2020 college entrance examination

0 1 artificial intelligence

1, recommended universities

Peking University, Tsinghua University, Fudan University, Beihang University, Harbin Institute of Technology, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Nanjing University, Southeast University, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Xi Jiaotong University, Beijing Institute of Technology, Tongji University, East China University of Science and Technology, Shandong University.

2. Employment choice

It is reported that by 2020, the scale of China's artificial intelligence industry will exceed 654.38+050 billion yuan. At present, there are more than 5 million artificial intelligence talents in China, and the supply-demand ratio is 654.38+0: 654.38+00. For a long time to come, the outstanding talents of artificial intelligence will be an important resource for enterprises to compete for, and with the strong support of national policies, the prospects are very broad.

3. Wages and treatment

According to the salary data of python, big data and artificial intelligence practitioners in 20 18 years, the average salary levels of Beishangguang and Guangzhou are 29,036 yuan, 25 163 yuan and 23,036 yuan respectively, with annual salary of several hundred thousand or even millions. Artificial intelligence is the future development direction, and national policies are also strongly supporting it. It can be said that learning artificial intelligence is equivalent to holding a "golden rice bowl".

02 big data major

1, recommended universities

Peking University, Tsinghua University, university of international business and economics, Central South University, China Renmin University, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Fudan University, Zhejiang University, Southeast University, Shanghai Jiaotong University, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Nanjing University, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Shandong University.

2. Employment choice

It is reported that China's data analysis talent supply index is the lowest and highly scarce; The expected gap of big data talents in the next 3-5 years is as high as 6.5438+0.5 million, so it can be said that the employment prospects are bright.

Employment direction of big data technology:

Big data system research and development, big data application development and big data analysis.

Related work:

ETL research and development, Hadoop development, visualization (front-end presentation) tool development, information architecture development, data warehouse research, OLAP development, data prediction (data mining) analysis, enterprise data management, data security research, data science research, etc.

3. Wages and treatment

In terms of salary, it is reported that the average monthly salary of data analysts is 1 1730 yuan, big data engineers are 19420 yuan, hadoop development engineers are 22 140 yuan, data mining engineers are 22,060 yuan, and big data recruitment in first-tier cities such as Beijing is generally 15000-20 yuan.

03 information security major

1, recommended universities

Tsinghua University, Peking University, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beihang University, Shanghai Jiaotong University, xidian university, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Northwestern Polytechnical University, China University of Science and Technology, Wuhan University, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Harbin Institute of Technology, Zhejiang University, Sichuan University and Wuhan University.

2. Employment choice

In today's information age, both our personal privacy and the privacy of enterprises and countries are very important. It can be said that information security has risen to the national strategic level, and the society has a great demand for information security professionals, with a huge talent gap and very good employment prospects.

Employment direction:

Can be engaged in the research, design, development and management of various information security systems and computer security systems in government agencies, national security departments, banks, finance, securities, communications and other departments, and can also be engaged in computer applications in the IT field.

3. Wages and treatment

The salary of this major may not be outstanding at the beginning, and some small companies do not have special security teams. With your accumulated experience and improved technical level, you can enter a standardized big company, so you don't have to worry about the salary level.

04 economics major

1, recommended universities

Peking University, China Renmin University, Fudan University, Nankai University, Central University of Finance and Economics, university of international business and economics, Xiamen University, Zhejiang University, Beijing Normal University, Nanjing University, Wuhan University, Tsinghua University, Shanghai Jiaotong University and Sun Yat-sen University.

2. Employment choice

Economics has always been a hot major in colleges and universities. Many people may think that the major that was too hot in the past is not hot now, but in fact, the financial industry will be a golden period of development in the future. Even the state organs recruit civil servants, and the number of positions that graduates majoring in economics can apply for has always been among the best.

Many students majoring in economics choose to work in the financial industry. They can choose from senior financial analysts, fund managers (traders), brokerage industry analysts, investment bank analysts, corporate financial analysts, risk control managers, consultants, strategic analysts, auditors and so on.

There is also a very popular career-financial planner, who can engage in financial planning in financial institutions, such as commercial banks, insurance companies, third-party financial companies, and can also be a private financial consultant. In the future, due to the increasing demand of customers, it will become a major trend for financial consultants to provide tailor-made "housekeeper-style" private financial consulting services.

3. Wages and treatment

The average monthly salary of senior financial analysts is 8504 yuan, and the average monthly salary for 1-3 years is 9 12 1 yuan. If you have a CFA (Chartered Financial Analyst) certificate, it is reported that CFA holders earn an annual salary of 350,000 yuan for one year; Annual salary 1-4 years can reach 440 thousand; The annual salary of 5-9 years can reach 640,000; 10 years of work experience, the annual salary can reach more than 820,000 RMB.

First-tier cities recruit financial planners, and the monthly salary of senior financial planners is 8000- 12000 yuan. In addition to the basic salary, there are bonuses and subsidies. With certificate education and experience, it is possible to earn hundreds of thousands or more a year.