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Organize a short story of Huangdi, Yao, Shun and Yu within 300 words.

According to legend, after the Yellow Emperor, there were three famous tribal alliance leaders whose names were Yao, Shun and Yu. They were once the leaders of a tribe and were later elected as the leaders of the tribal alliance.

At that time, the leaders of tribal alliances had to consult with tribal leaders on any major issues.

Yao is old and wants to find someone to take over. On one occasion, he called the leaders of four tribes to discuss.

After listening to Yao's words, he said, "Your son is a wise man and is very suitable to inherit your position."

Yao said seriously, "No, this boy has a bad moral character and likes to quarrel with others." Another man named Huāu dūu said, "The water conservancy workers have done a good job."

Yao shook his head and said, "* * * Men are articulate and respectful on the surface, but they are different at heart."

I don't trust such people. "

The discussion was fruitless, and Yao continued to look for successors. On one occasion, he called the leaders of four tribes to discuss and let everyone recommend them. The unanimous suggestion of the meeting was to avoid it.

Yao nodded and said, "Oh! I also heard that this person is very nice. Can you talk about his deeds in detail? "

Everyone explained the situation of Shun: Shun's father is a completely confused person, and people call him (g s 466 u, meaning blind old man). Shun's biological mother died long ago, and her stepmother was very bad. Stepmother's younger brother is called Xiang, but he is too proud to say so, but he dotes on him. Shun lives in such a family and is very kind to his parents and brothers. So everyone thinks that Shun is a person with good virtue.

Yao was very happy and decided to go and see Shun first. He married his two daughters and built a granary for Shun and gave him many cattle and sheep. When the stepmother and her younger brother met, they were both envious and jealous. They played tricks and tried to assassinate Shun again and again.

Once, Shun was asked to repair the top of the granary. When Shun climbed to the top of the barn with a ladder, he set the ladder on fire and tried to burn Shun to death. Shun saw a fire on the top of the warehouse and wanted to find a ladder. The ladder was gone. Fortunately, Shun wears two hats to keep out the sun. With a hat in his hands, he jumped down like a winged bird. The hat fluttered in the wind and landed gently on the ground, not hurt at all.

And a unwilling, let shun to go. After Shun jumped into the well, Hexiang threw earth and stone on the ground and filled the well, trying to bury Shun alive. Unexpectedly, after going down the well, I dug a hole by the well, got out and went home safely.

Not knowing that Shun had escaped from danger, Xiang returned home triumphantly and said to him, "My brother must be dead this time. I came up with this wonderful plan. Now we can divide our brothers' property. " After that, he walked to the house where Shun lived, but on entering the room, Shun was sitting on the bed playing the piano. The elephant was secretly surprised and said shyly, "Oh, I miss you so much!" " "

Shun also pretended as if nothing had happened and said, "You came at the right time. I have a lot of things to do, I just need your help to take care of them. "

In the future, Shun is still kind to his parents and younger brother as in the past, and He Xiang dare not plot against Shun again.

Yao listened to the story of Shun introduced by everyone, and after investigation, he thought that Shun was really a very good and capable person, so he gave up the position of leader to Shun. This abdication is called "abdication" in history. In fact, during the clan commune, tribal leaders were old, and it was not uncommon to elect new leaders.

After Shun ascended the throne, he was also diligent and thrifty, working like an ordinary person, and was deeply trusted by everyone. A few years later, Yao died, and Shun wanted to give the position of the leader of the tribal alliance to Yao's son Dani, but everyone disagreed. Shun has just officially become a leader.

Giant flood of shad

When Yao was in office, there was a big flood in the Yellow River basin, crops were flooded, houses were destroyed, and people had to move to higher ground. There are poisonous snakes and beasts in many places, which endanger people and animals and make people unable to live.

Yao convened a tribal alliance meeting to discuss water control. He asked the leaders of four tribes for advice: Who should be sent to control the flood? The leaders all recommend guns (sound gǔn).

Yao doesn't believe in guns. The leader said: "There is no better talent than a gun now. Please try! " Yao reluctantly agreed.

It took Gun nine years to control the water, but he didn't subdue the flood. Because he only knew how to cover up with water and build dams, the flood collapsed and became more fierce.

After replacing Yao as the leader of the tribal alliance, Shun personally went to the place where the water was controlled. He found that Gun was ineffective, so he killed Gun and asked Gun's son Yu to control the water.

Yu changed his father's practice and introduced the flood into the sea by opening canals to drain water and dredge rivers. He worked with the people, wearing a hat and holding a shovel, taking the lead in digging holes and collecting soil, so tired that he polished the hair on his calf.

After 13 years of efforts, the flood was finally led to the sea, and the land can be used to grow human crops again.

Shortly after the wedding, in order to control water, I ran around and passed my door many times, but I didn't go in. On one occasion, his wife Tu Shanshi gave birth to his son Qi. The baby is crying. I passed by the door and heard crying, but I didn't go in to visit.

At that time, there was a mountain in the middle reaches of the Yellow River called Longmen Mountain (in the northwest of Hejin County, Shanxi Province). It blocked the river and made it very narrow. The river running eastward is blocked by Longmen Mountain, which often overflows the river and causes floods. When Yu got there, he observed the terrain, led people to dig the Longmen, and made a big hole in the mountain. In this way, the river is unimpeded.

Later generations praised Yu's achievements in water control and called him Dayu.

When Shun was old, he found an heir, just like Yao. Everyone chose because of his meritorious service in water control. After Shun's death, Yu inherited the leadership position of the tribal alliance.

At this time, it has reached the late stage of the clan commune. With the development of productive forces, what a person produces is not only to maintain his own life, but also surplus. The leaders of clans and tribes took advantage of their position and took the surplus products as their private property and became nobles of clans. With the surplus products, wars broke out between tribes, captured prisoners, stopped killing, and turned them into slaves to work for nobles. In this way, the two classes of slaves and slave owners gradually formed, and the clan commune began to collapse.

Due to Yu's achievements in water control, the prestige and power of tribal alliance leaders have been improved. According to legend, when Yu was old, he traveled eastward to Huiji Mountain (in Shaoxing, Zhejiang) and gathered many tribal leaders. All the people who went to see jade held jade in their hands, and the ceremony was very grand. There was a tribal leader named Fang Feng, who was the last to attend the meeting. I thought I wouldn't do it, so I beheaded Fang Feng. This shows that Yu at that time had changed from a tribal alliance leader to a veritable king. Yu once had an assistant named, who helped Yu manage politics. After his death, his son Boyi also became Yu's assistant. According to the abdication system, Boyi should have been the heir of Yu. However, after Yu's death, the nobles of the Xia tribe where Yu lived supported Yu's son Qi to inherit Yu's throne.

In this way, the tribal alliance election system in the clan commune period was officially abolished and became the hereditary system of the throne. The first slavery dynasty in Chinese history-Xia Dynasty appeared.

Defendant: wly 3- probation period level 1 9- 16 16:24.

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Pan Gu

Is the protagonist of the well-known story of Pangu's creation of the world. It is said that Pangu opened the world with an axe. This story spread to the Northern Wei Dynasty and then to the North via Li Daoyuan. Since then, Pangu has evolved from a myth spread among southern ethnic minorities into the legendary ancestor of the Chinese nation.

Youchao family

The legend of Youchao family has been recorded in ancient books in pre-Qin period. He is the legendary inventor of nesting. This legend reflects China's entry from cave to nest in primitive times.

Nu Wa's Family

The name of Nu Wa comes from Qu Yuan's Tian Wen: "Nu Wa has a body, who made it?" It means: Who made Nu Wa's body? Legend has it that Nu Wa made up the sky by refining stones and created human beings. This is a reflection of the myth of matriarchal society.

Suirenshi

Sui Renshi is a legendary inventor, which has been recorded in ancient books before Qin Dynasty.

Fu Xishi

Fu, also known as Bao, has made great contributions to the people. "Bao family gossip, understand the virtues of the gods, the feelings of all things." He also invented "tethered net fishing" to benefit the people.

Shennong

Shennong is the legendary Emperor Yan. Emperor Yan is the sun god of China, and it is said that he is also the god of agriculture, teaching people to farm, and also the god of medicine. According to legend, Shennong tasted a hundred herbs and made medicine. Legend has it that Shennong died of poisonous herbs he tried.

Yellow Emperor

The Yellow Emperor is the legendary ancestor of the Chinese nation. The surname is Gongsun, who lives in the hill of Xuanyuan, hence the name Xuanyuan. There are bears in China, also known as the Xiong family.

The yellow emperor is flexible and eloquent, and his moral sentiment is noble. He is regarded as the leader of nomadic tribes in northwest China. He formed an alliance with Emperor Yan, defeated the invasion of Jiuli nationality led by Chiyou, and became the leader of the tribal alliance on behalf of Shennong, becoming the "Yellow Emperor". According to legend, there were many inventions during the Yellow Emperor period, such as sericulture, boating, writing, temperament, arithmetic, medicine and so on.

Yao, Shun, Xia, Shang and Zhou in history are all descendants of the Yellow Emperor, so they are called "descendants of Xuanyuan" and "descendants of the Yellow Emperor".

zhuanxu

Zhuan Xu, surnamed Ji,No. Lai. The grandson of the Yellow Emperor and the son of Changyi. At the age of twenty, the Yellow Emperor passed on the throne to him.

After the political reform, Zhuan Xu carried out an important religious reform. When they arrived in Zhuan Xu, the Jiuli people conquered by the Yellow Emperor still believed in witchcraft and worshipped ghosts and gods. Zhuan Xu banned witchcraft and forced them to obey the education of Huangdi clan, which promoted the integration between clans. He reigned for 78 years and died in his 90s. There are many descendants of Zhuan Xu, and Qu Yuan claimed to be a descendant of Zhuan Xu.

Di Ku

Last name is Ji, first name, great-grandson of Huangdi. When Di Ku was in power, he had a lot of talents and managed the country well. Di Ku ruled for more than 70 years.

Diyao

Yao Di, surnamed Yin Qi,no. Fang Xun. Because he was sealed in the Tang Dynasty, he was called "Tang Yao". Because of his high respect, people fell in love with Emperor Yao. He is serious and respectful, radiant and clear from top to bottom. He can unite people, make them unite as a family and live in harmony. Yao is simple, eating coarse rice and drinking wild vegetable soup. Nature is loved by the people.

In Yao's later years, on April 12th, Mu recommended the successor of the military leader of the tribal alliance, and everyone unanimously recommended Shun. Emperor Yao married his two daughters to Shun, made a long-term investigation on him, and finally gave up safely.

Dishun

Yao was named "Zhong Hua" because of his legendary eyes and double pupils, so he was called Yu Shun. Shun's father has a brother named Xiang. Due to the recommendation in April, Yao ordered him to take over his leadership position and married his two daughters. The main deeds of Shun recorded in Yao Dian are: ordering Hou Ji to plant hundreds of grains on time; Digging ditches for irrigation; Dredge rivers and control floods; Declare five punishments and destroy the four murderous families. Shun knows that people are good at choosing capable people. For example, Shun appointed many official positions: he appointed Yu as an agent in charge of water and soil; Abandoned as Hou Ji, in charge of agriculture; Life contract to Stuart, in charge of the five major religions; Hao Tao was ordered to administer five punishments and so on. When Shun was the leader of the League, he did all the work well, creating a harmonious situation in ancient times, so Shun became the most powerful ally of the Central Plains. As "Historical Records" said, "Virtue in the world begins with the emperor". In fact, when Shun was in power, the prototype of the state machine had already existed. Zen is located after death.

References:

I don't remember.

Respondents: № Extremely crazy № Assistant Level 2 9- 15 23: 18

The story of Yandi Huangdi

Volume IV of Mandarin Today says: "In the past, the young Dian family married the Yougao family and gave birth to the Yellow Emperor and Yan Di. The Yellow Emperor was made of water, and the Yan Emperor was made of Jiang Shui. Success is different from virtue, so the Yellow Emperor is the discipline and the Yan Emperor is the ginger. " According to this statement, the two clans, Huang and Yan, are descended from the intermarried Shaodian clan and the young Gao clan. Huang Heyan first lived in the Loess Plateau in northern Shaanxi today, and then gradually moved eastward. The migration route of Huangdi nationality is northward. After crossing the Yellow River to the east, it goes along the mountainside of Zhongtiao Mountain and Taihang Mountain until now the northern part of Hebei Province. The migration route of Yandi people is slightly south, along the banks of Weihe River and Yellow River, reaching today's Henan, southern Hebei and northeastern Shandong. In the process of migration, they fought against the indigenous tribes who moved in. The Records of the Five Emperors said that the Yellow Emperor once chased meat porridge in the north, and Yizhoushu Tasted Wheat said that Yan Di people had a fierce conflict with the Chiyou people who originally lived in Lu Yu and were defeated by Chiyou people. At the request of Yan Di nationality, Huangdi nationality and Chiyou nationality waged a protracted war. "Shan Hai Jing" Huang Da's "North Jing" said: "Chiyou fought the Yellow Emperor, and the Yellow Emperor made Ying Long attack the wild land of Jizhou. Ying Long livestock water, Chiyou please Fengbo rain division, longitudinal wind and rain. Emperor Huangdi said that the rain stopped and he killed Chiyou. " Chiyou people are closely related to Shao Hao people, so Huangdi people also fought against Tai Hao people and Shao Hao people in the East and won.

After defeating Chiyou, Huangdi made friends with Tai Hao and Shao Hao, and expanded its influence in the Central Plains. However, the clan of Yan Di tried to compete with them for the dominant position among tribes, so the Yellow Emperor "Xiu De mobilized troops, used five kinds of miraculous techniques to caress the people and taught bears, pigs, pigs, pigs, pigs, pigs, pigs, pigs, pigs, pigs, pigs, pigs, pigs, pigs, pigs." Tiger, in order to fight with Emperor Yan in the wilderness of Sakamoto ". The Battle of Hanquan was fought three times, and the Yan Di clan was defeated and surrendered to the Yellow Emperor. Since then, the Huangdi clan and the Yan Di clan have joined forces to occupy a dominant position in the vast Central Plains, and their influence is increasingly extensive.

Fang Xun, Yaodi, is the great-grandson of the Yellow Emperor. Because his country name is Tang Tao, later generations also called him Tang Yao. Before emperor Yao. The throne has always been handed down from generation to generation, and he himself inherited the throne from his half-brother (Zhi).

Emperor Yao is not only burly, but also smart, kind and aboveboard. Although he grew up in the land of emperors and wealth, he was humble, thrifty, tolerant and humble. During his reign, it was another peaceful and prosperous time in the primitive society of China after the Yellow Emperor.

One day, after Emperor Yao called his ministers to discuss this matter, he could not help but sigh: "Alas, it is true that' he who has no long-term thoughts will have near worries'." Ministers were puzzled and asked why. Emperor Yao looked around and said, "Ladies and gentlemen, I have been in office for 70 years this year, and I am nearly old, but my career is lacking. How can it not worry people? "

His brother left class and said, "Brother Wang is poor. Now he is my good nephew Dani. He is open-minded and polite. How can you say that there is no successor? " Yao Di wry smile way: "put together, are you really don't understand or playing dumb,' know a child like a father', what kind of person is Dani, I don't know? Stubborn, fierce and uneducated. If he ascended the throne, the people would suffer. If so, how can I close my eyes? " Everyone was surprised and admired by Yao Di's evaluation of his son, and was speechless at the moment.

"Why are there no words?" After a moment of silence, Emperor Yao Di smiled. "The world belongs to everyone, those who have virtue live in it, and those who have no virtue lose it. This is common sense at all times and in all countries. It is also the responsibility of all ministers to eat your wealth, be loyal to you and promote talents for the world. However, we don't have to have any mental pressure. Let's talk about it, cut the crap and listen. How about it? "

Treacherous badger Dou saw the opportunity and went out to play: "I think * * * is available." Emperor Yao said with awe: "Being eloquent seems to be respectful, loyal and proud, and a villain is useless. Ladies and gentlemen, promoting your's talents is not limited to your nobles and courtiers! " Yao Di seems a little angry.

"I heard that there is a wise man named Yu Shun among the people." I went out to play in April. Emperor Yao couldn't help nodding and laughing: "I have heard about it for a long time, but I don't know how talented he is." April said, "Shun's mother died young, but her father was blind and stubborn. Stepmother is unruly and treacherous; Half-brothers are famous, always proud of their mothers and molesting their brothers. However, although the three men hated Yu Shun's guts and wanted to kill him quickly, Yu Shun always respected his father and mother, cared about his younger brother, and managed a divided family in harmony. By the time he was twenty, his filial piety had spread far. "

Emperor Yao was very happy after hearing this, so he invited Yu Shun and entrusted him with an important task. Seeing that he was in his prime, he married both his daughters to show his honesty and concern. Of course, I also want to use my daughter to secretly examine his character.

Yu Shun has always endured all kinds of changes calmly, acted with foresight, benevolence, righteousness and propriety; Speak honestly and affably. Emperor Yao is very satisfied. After three years, the investigation was completed and he was officially enthroned. Unexpectedly, Yu Shun always declined on the grounds of virtue. Can't, emperor yao had to suspend meditation, but actually gave all state affairs to Yu Shun. Twenty-five years later, the enlightened and kind Yao Emperor died. The whole country is in great sorrow, crying and wailing, such as mourning; As a result, during the three-year mourning period, no one in the country played music and dance.

Although Emperor Yao Di rode a crane to the west, his lofty moral integrity, which did not waste the public for his own selfish interests, was forever engraved in the hearts of Shun Di and the people, and his reputation for abdication was even more radiant, such as the sun and the moon competing for glory.

The ancient book "Emperor Century" said: "Ankang is the city of Gui or Yao." The Book of the Later Han Dynasty records that "Yu Shun was born in Yaodu and was born in". "Rong Ying's Interpretation" said: "Shun lives in the west city and is called Guishi." Hanshu said: "Xicheng belongs to Hanzhong County". Ying Shao said, "Guishi is in the northwest of Shun's residence, namely Jincheng County". According to many historical records, Pingli is the hometown of Shun, and Xunyang area in Ankang is the place where Shun moves. In this ancient and magical land, the story of Nu Wa's son Yu has been passed down from generation to generation.

Two brothers grow beans.

Shun Hexiang and Bian Shou are half brothers and sisters, all of whom belong to the twelfth generation of Nu Wa. Shun (Emperor Shun) is smart, diligent and studious, and everyone loves him since childhood. Unfortunately, I lost my mother when I was over five years old, and I lived with my stepmother since I was a child. Just like the stepmother's own son, he is arrogant, ignorant and stupid, but everything always prevails. It is also the stepmother who is not virtuous and wise. She always treats her son in the front room differently and always favors her own children. She is not only mean to Shun in life, but also gives all her dirty work to Shun Gan, and makes troubles many times, even conspires to kill Shun. However, the stepmother's biological daughter behaves differently from her mother and her brother. Determined to be dissatisfied with her mother and Shunge's bad behavior, she carried her mother and elephant's back again and again and secretly helped Shunge.

This year is the season of throwing grain and sowing. Stepmother came up with a poisonous trick, let Shun and the elephant brothers compete to grow beans, and said that whoever grows good bean seedlings in Miao Zhuang will get a prize, otherwise it will be hell to pay. Under Shun's nose, the stepmother quietly fried a bag of beans with hot pot and distributed it to Shun, deliberately preventing the beans from sprouting, so as to achieve the purpose of hurting Shun. My daughter found out her mother's plot to hurt Shunge, and she was so anxious that she didn't know what to do and decided to help Shunge. The night before planting, in the dead of night, when it was dark, I pressed my hand to avoid my mother and brother Xiang, and I switched two bags of beans with each other unnoticed, put the beans fried in hot pot into the bag marked by my mother, and loaded them for brother Xiang. The next day, the stepmother gave Shunhexiang two bags of beans prepared in advance, and Shunhexiang brothers also planted their own beans in their own fields, waiting for germination and emergence, and pressed NO. ..

Sunrise and sunset, a few days passed quickly. When the stepmother went to the field, she found that the bean sprouts in Shun's field were all very strong, while in Xiangzhong's field, there were no bean sprouts except weeds. Stepmother knows the truth, just like a mute eating coptis chinensis, just staring at her eyes with anger and having nothing to say.

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The story of Dayu's water control

About 5000 years ago, there were many clans and tribes living in the Yellow River and Yangtze River basins in China. Yao, Shun and Yu are the leaders of the three famous tribal alliances in the Central Plains. When Yao was in office, there was a big flood in the Yellow River basin, crops were flooded, houses were destroyed, and people had to move to higher ground. There are poisonous snakes and beasts in many places, which endanger people and animals and make people unable to live. Yao convened a tribal alliance meeting to discuss water control. He asked the leaders of four tribes for advice: Who should be sent to control the flood? The leaders all recommend guns. Yao doesn't believe in guns. The leader said: "There is no better talent than a gun now. Let him try! " Yao reluctantly agreed. It took Gun nine years to control the water, but he didn't subdue the flood. Because he only knew how to cover up with water and build dams, the flood collapsed and became more fierce. After replacing Yao as the leader of the tribal alliance, Shun personally went to the place where the water was controlled. He found that Gun was ineffective, so he killed Gun and asked Gun's son Yu to control the water. Yu changed his father's practice and introduced the flood into the sea by opening canals to drain water and dredge rivers. He worked with the people, wearing a hat and holding a shovel, taking the lead in digging and picking up soil. After thirteen years of hard work, the flood was finally led to the sea, and crops could be planted on the ground again.

Respondent: Senior Manager Yan, Grade 6, 9-15, 23: 44

Listener friends, we often say that we are all descendants of the Yellow Emperor, but there is still no archaeological evidence about the historical authenticity of Emperor Yan and Huangdi. Generally speaking, "Yanhuang" refers to the leaders of two different tribes in the primitive society of China.

It is said that the Huangdi and Yan Di ethnic groups first lived in Shaanxi Province in the west of China. This is the area where the Yellow River, the mother river of China, flows. At this point, this is consistent with the fact that world civilization began along the river basin. Later, the Huangdi family finally settled near Zhuolu in the north of China, and the Yan Di family finally arrived in Shandong in the east of China.

After many migrations, wars and mergers, Huangdi and Hezu gradually merged with Yi people living in the east, Li people living in the south and Miao people, forming the original "Chinese nation".

Among the nationalities and tribes in the Central Plains at that time, the Huangdi clan was stronger and more civilized, so the Huangdi clan became the representative of the Central Plains culture. Emperor Yanhuang became the ancestor of the Han nationality and was later called the ancestor of the Chinese nation.

Around the second century BC, "China people" were called "Han". Therefore, people often refer to the Chinese nation as "descendants of the Chinese people" or descendants of the Chinese people. There are many myths and legends about the Yellow Emperor, some of which even contradict each other because of the records of different characters in different periods.

It is said that the birth of the Yellow Emperor was extremely extraordinary. He was born of the daughter of the god of the earth. He was able to talk when he was a baby, and he was smart since he was a child. When the Yellow Emperor came of age, he had 25 sons and 65,438+00,000 princes, 7,000 of whom were gods in charge of different affairs. The wind, thunder, rain and electricity in nature are all controlled by the Yellow Emperor, who can change the sky by 14. The Yellow Emperor has four faces, which enables him to know and master the movements in all directions in time without turning his neck. In order to benefit his subjects, the Yellow Emperor taught people to sow grains and domesticate birds, animals and insects. The Yellow Emperor also invented cloth and silk, and taught people to mine ores and make iron and bronzes. In addition, the Yellow Emperor asked Cang Xie to create characters, Ling Lun made music rules and calendars, and Zeebe wrote medical books, which greatly facilitated people's life, production and entertainment.

Historians in China also have their own interpretations of the myths and legends of the Yellow Emperor. They believe that the legendary Yellow Emperor era basically includes the long period of the Stone Age. As for the historical archetypes of Yandi and Huangdi, further archaeological excavations and historical studies are needed.

Listeners, the above are the ancestors of the Chinese nation, Emperor Yan and Huangdi.

Listeners and friends, the next thing I want to introduce to you is Yao Shun.

Yao is a tribal leader at the end of primitive society in China, and also a representative of China source culture.

Legend has it that Yao is the descendant of the Yellow Emperor, the ancestor of the Chinese nation. He is smart, kind and respected. /kloc-was elected as a patriarch at the age of 0/6. The tribe led by Yao lived in Baoding, Hebei Province, in the north of China today. He joined forces with the tribes in Baoding to resist and destroy the invasion of Dongyi tribe, and finally annexed this tribe. With the gradual expansion of its tribal power, Yao became the leader of the tribal alliance and was later called Emperor Yao.

Emperor Yao is regarded as a model of benevolent king. He is diligent, simple and fair. He reused good ministers, inspected officials' achievements, rewarded good and punished evil, and made government affairs orderly; He set up civil servants and made a calendar so that people could engage in agriculture according to the seasons. Therefore, the ancients regarded the era of Emperor Yao as an era of rapid progress in farming culture.

At the same time, Emperor Yao paid attention to coordinating the relationship between tribes, educating the people to live in harmony, and making the world peaceful, politically clear and peaceful.

Emperor Yao established the social system of early civilization of Chinese ancestors, which made primitive tribes begin to transform into the embryonic form of the country. He perfected the system arrangement of family and clan, divided people into surnames and surnames according to blood relationship: matrilineal surnames, paternal surnames and surnames combined into clans, stipulated that intermarriage within clans was not allowed, and promoted the custom of intermarriage between distant relatives and different surnames, thus greatly improving the quality and physique of the population.

Emperor Yao divided the world into Kyushu, and sent officials and governors to rule separately, so that the local economies developed in a balanced way. For thousands of years, "Kyushu" has also become the name of the Chinese nation for the motherland. In his 70-year rule, Emperor Yao gave up elite rule for the first time when choosing his successor.

It is said that Emperor Yao asked the governors of the four directions to recommend wise people, even if their status was low, they could be appointed as heirs. So everyone recommended Shun, a poor man. It is said that Shun's parents are extremely harsh on him, and his brothers are proud of him, but Shun can live in harmony with them. Everyone thinks that Shun's filial piety and beauty should be able to govern the country well. Emperor Yao inspected Shun from many aspects and thought that Shun was really a very good and capable person. Three years later, Yao gave the throne to Shun, but not to his son Dan Zhu. Historians in China call this abdication "abdication". Yao believes that Shun's "abdication" is not for one person, but for the world. The idea that the world is public has become the earliest story of democracy in China.

After Shun ascended the throne, Yao's democratic politics was further developed. He formulated a relatively complete etiquette and criminal law, appointed a series of official positions, respectively in charge of politics, economy, justice, education, handicrafts, music and other affairs, and also formulated the assessment methods for officials, forming a relatively complete national system. Shun develops production, digs canals and wells, and recruits talents. In the era of Shun Di, agricultural technology and industrial technology have made great strides. On the road of governing the country, Shun shared weal and woe with the people through example and moral education.

In the era of Shun Di, people knew the etiquette, the world was convinced, the politics was clear and the material was rich. This is a political, productive and artistic moderns. Shun also adopted a democratic "abdication" system on the issue of choosing successors, and passed the throne to Yu, who made great achievements in water conservancy.

In the long feudal history of China, the emperor's son inherited the throne, while Yao and Shun passed on their own throne to people who were not related by blood, but had excellent moral character and talents. For thousands of years, Yao and Shun's noble virtues, such as selecting talents and appointing people, being generous and open-minded, have been praised by people of all ages.

Many legends and stories about Yao and Shun have also become important materials for studying the ancient culture of China.

Listeners and friends, finally, I want to introduce Dayu to you.

In China's ancient books, the records about Dayu are full of myths. Legend has it that more than 5000 years ago, the water god was furious and made a big hole in the sky. The water in the Tianhe River poured down and swallowed up the earth, and Wang Yang was everywhere. So Dayu's father's gun was sent by Yao, the tribal leader, to control water.

Gun went through all kinds of hardships and finally reached Kunlun Mountain in the west, where he met the Emperor of Heaven. He begged God to give him "rest land" to control the flood. This fallow land is sacred land, which grows with the wind. But the Emperor of Heaven refused his request. Gun was worried about the people who suffered in the flood, so he took advantage of the negligence of the heavenly soldiers and stole the rest of the land. Gun returned to the east and threw the cultivated land into the water. Sure enough, cultivated land grew rapidly at once. If the flood rises by one meter, the cultivated land will grow by one meter, and if the flood rises by ten meters, the cultivated land will grow by ten meters. Soon the flood was stopped outside the levee, and people finally got rid of the flood.

Knowing that Gun had stolen the cultivated land, the Emperor of Heaven immediately sent heavenly soldiers down to earth to recapture the cultivated land. As soon as the fallow land was recovered, the flood came back immediately, washed away the dam, destroyed the countryside and drowned many people. Yao was furious. He issued a cloth order, saying, "Gun only knows how to block the water by dike. Once the dam breaks, the harm is even greater. After nine years of water treatment, it is still unsuccessful, and it should be killed! " This is how the gun was executed.

Twenty years later, Gun's son Dayu grew up. Shun, Yao's successor, ordered Dayu to inherit the unfinished business and continue to control water. Dayu learned the lesson of his father's failure in water control and decided to use the methods of digging rivers, dredging rivers and diverting water into the sea to control floods.

The legend about Dayu's water control is often associated with the local scenery. Legend has it that Dayu split Longmen Mountain with divine power and let the Yellow River water flow down from the cliff, forming Longmen Gorge. In the lower reaches of Longmen, Dayu split the mountain that blocked the river into several sections, and the river meandered to the East China Sea, which became Sanmenxia.

For thousands of years, Longmen Gorge and Sanmenxia of the Yellow River are famous for their fast-flowing water and charming scenery. In many places in China, there are similar stories, so many places have built jade palaces and jade tombs. There are many stories about Yu governing water. It is said that Dayu left home to control water on the fourth day of his marriage. In thirteen years, he passed the house three times and never came home. After many hardships, Dayu finally conquered the flood and the people lived and worked in peace and contentment. Shun voluntarily ceded the throne to Dayu because of his meritorious service in water control.

Later, Dayu established the first dynasty in the history of China, namely Xia Dynasty, and China society began to develop from primitive state to slavery society.

Yu legend already contains many mythical factors. In the long-term circulation, most of the myths and legends about him are "historical". Yu, a mythical legend, has gradually become an imperial model in line with Confucian concepts. There are many political activities in Yu Legend. For example, he sent people to measure the earth, called a meeting of his subjects, rewarded merits and punished crimes, and sought talents and abilities, which created a prominent genealogy for him. However, in any case, the story of Dayu, which centered on water control, will still be circulated in China culture.

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